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2 Python Basics Part 1

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5 views

2 Python Basics Part 1

Uploaded by

seannevandominiq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Outline:

•
A memory location, or simply a container
where a specific data is stored.
For example:
a = 1 is an assignment statement.
if statement, for statement, while statement
if True:
print('Hello')
a = 5

if True: print('Hello'); a = 5
#This is a comment
#print out Hello
print('Hello')
A Variable is a memory location, or simply a
container where a specific data is stored.
•

number = 10
Identifiers

• An identifier serves as identification to entities.


• It is a name given to the variable, classes,
functions, etc.
Rules as to how you define identifiers in Python
and must be followed at all times:
1. An identifier could be a combination of
• letters, either uppercase (A to Z) or lowercase (a to z),
• a digit (0-9),
• and underscore (_) symbol in any length.

For example, num1, sum_Of_x_and_y, studentGrade are all


valid.
Rules as to how you define identifiers in Python
and must be followed at all times:
2. Python identifiers should not start with a digit.

For example:
1stnum is invalid, but num1 is a valid one.

Note: A number can be placed anywhere in an identifier


except at the beginning.
Rules as to how you define identifiers in Python
and must be followed at all times:
3. Keywords should not be used as an identifier.

4. Other symbols than underscore (_) is not allowed


when writing identifier, e.g. !, @,#,$,%,-, etc. Thus, this
declaration is invalid:
$a = 5 or sum-of-two-numbers
Rules as to how you define identifiers in Python
and must be followed at all times:
5. Identifiers should not also contain white spaces.
• Such as the “sum of two numbers” or “first num”.
• You may use camel case (capitalize each word) or
underscore to fill in white spaces.
For example:
firstNum or first_num
sumOfTwoNumbers or sum_of_two_numbers
Rules as to how you define identifiers in Python
and must be followed at all times:
1. Combinations of alphabet, numbers,
and underscores.
2. Should not start with a number.
3. Keywords should not be used.
4. Other symbols are not allowed.
5. Should not contain white space
6. Words are separated by underscore.
number = 10
number = 1.1
website = "apple.com"
print(website)

# assigning a new value to website


website = “python.com"

print(website)
a, b, c = 5, 3.2, "Hello"

print (a)
print (b)
print (c)
x = y = z = "same"

print (x)
print (y)
print (z)
What is Data Type?

A means to classify data


in order to tell the computer
how it will be used.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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•
•

•
A way to store multiple values in a single variable.

It can do the following:


● can contain any type of values, and
● can be modified or re-ordered.
a = [1, 2.2, 'python']
print (a)
#display the data type
print (type(a))
Lists are mutable, meaning, the value of elements
of a list can be altered.

a = [1, 2.2, 'python’]


a[1] = 5
print (a)
•

•
•
•
t = (5,'program’, 1.02)
print (t)

#change value for t[1]


t = (5,'program', 1.02)
t[1] = 1
print (t)
•
•

•
s = "This is a string"
print(s)

s = '''A multiline
string'''
print(s)
name = "Juan"
city = "Baybay City"
province = "Leyte“
penny = 100
change = 45.5
cash = 10000000
• An ordered collection key-value pairs.
• here each key is associated with a value

juan = {"age": 22}


my_dict is a dictionary with three keys ('a', 'b', and 'c’)
and their associated values (1, 2, and 3, respectively).
You can access the value associated with a particular key in
a dictionary using square brackets [], or using the get()
method.
For example:
float(12)
int(10.6)
int(-10.6)
float('2.5')
str(12)
int('1p')
Num = 8

A = float(Num)
print(A)
What is an Error?

An error is a mistake
or an action that is incorrect.
Syntax Error Semantic Error Run-time Error

● Incorrect
Not following ● Issues found
●
operation.
the rules. during
● Inaccurate
execution.
results.
Syntax Error

● A syntax error occurs when the code doesn't follow


the correct structure or "syntax" of the Python
language.

● Example:
● # Missing colon (:) at the end of the if statement
if 5 > 3
● print("5 is greater than 3")
Syntax Error

● Example:
● Num = 8

● print("hi")
● A = float(Num)
● print(A.)

● print("hello")
Semantic Error

● A semantic error happens when the code is syntactically


correct but does not do what the programmer intended,
resulting in incorrect logic.

● Example:
● # Program to calculate the area of a rectangle
● Area = length + width # This should be length * width
Run-time Error

● A run-time error occurs when the code compiles and runs,


but an error is encountered during execution, such as
dividing by zero or accessing a non-existent variable.

● Example:
● # Trying to divide by zero, which will cause a run-time
error
● a = 10
● b = 0
● print(a / b)
Run-time Error

● Example:
● Num = 8

● print("hi")
● A = float(Num)
● print(B)

● print("hello")
Run-time Error

● Example:
● # Accessing an element at an invalid index
● my_list = [1, 2, 3]

● # Trying to access an index that does not exist


● print(my_list[5])

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