Scribd
Upload
8 views

Core Computer Science Concepts Notes

Uploaded by

chaudharyshahrukh4321
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

Core Computer Science Concepts Notes

Uploaded by

chaudharyshahrukh4321
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

1.

Data Structures

Data Structures organize and manage data efficiently.

Key Types: Arrays, Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Trees, Graphs.

Arrays: Collection of items stored at contiguous memory locations.

Linked Lists: Elements connected by pointers, allows dynamic memory allocation.

Trees and Graphs: Represent hierarchical and networked data relationships.


2. Algorithms

Algorithms are step-by-step procedures to solve problems.

Sorting Algorithms: Bubble Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort, etc.

Search Algorithms: Linear Search, Binary Search.

Complexity: Analyzing algorithm efficiency using Big-O Notation.

Greedy, Divide and Conquer, and Dynamic Programming techniques.


3. Databases

Databases store and manage large volumes of data.

SQL: Structured Query Language for managing relational databases.

NoSQL: Non-relational databases for flexible, schema-free data.

ACID Properties: Ensure reliable transactions in databases.

Normalization: Organizing data to reduce redundancy and improve integrity.


4. Operating Systems

Operating Systems manage hardware and software resources.

Processes and Threads: Units of program execution, with multitasking.

Memory Management: Allocation, paging, and virtual memory concepts.

File Systems: Managing data storage and retrieval on drives.

OS Examples: Windows, Linux, MacOS, and mobile systems like Android and iOS.
5. Computer Networks

Networks allow data exchange between computers.

OSI Model: Seven-layer model describing network communication.

TCP/IP Model: Protocol suite for internet-based communication.

Common Protocols: HTTP, FTP, SMTP, DNS.

Network Security: Firewalls, encryption, and VPNs for secure data transmission.

You might also like