Yds Tense Çikmiş
Yds Tense Çikmiş
Yds Tense Çikmiş
E) to be studying / is increasing
6. Scientists fear that if we ---- to use our
natural resources so unwisely, we ---- them
up completely by the end of this century.
2. For a long time now, Asia’s emerging
economies---- the world’s most dynamic, A) have continued / have used
with GDP ---- at an annual rate of 7.5%.
B) are continuing / are using
A) were / to have grown
C) continued / had used
B) would have been / having grown
D) had continued / would have used
C) have been / growing
E) continue / will have used
D) would be / to be growing
E) are / to grow
7. Although there ---- some growth in the
3. During the past 40 years, research ---- to nonoil sector, Nigeria ---- dangerously
support the hypothesis that physical activity reliant on hydrocarbon revenues.
---- with both cardiovascular health and
A) has been / remains
improved psychological functioning.
B) had been / would remain
A) is accumulating / has been associated
C) was / would have remained
B) accumulates / will be associated
D) must be / has remained
C) accumulated / had been associated
E) is / had remained
D) has accumulated / would be associated
9. Today one third of the carbon dioxide 13. North Korea still ---- a vast police state
(CO2) given off by burning fossil fuels ---- that ---- a network of concentration camps
the oceans, thus ---- their naturally alkaline spanning the country.
pH.
A) was maintaining / has included
A) is entering / reduces
B) had maintained / would include
B) enters / reducing
C) is maintaining / had included
C) had entered / will reduce
D) maintains / includes
D) will enter / reduced
E) maintained / will include
E) would enter / having reduced
14. In an article published in 1990, scientists
10. Tablet computers ---- some advantages of the National Institute of Medical Research
for form-filling or updating your status on a ---- more than 300 biological theories that ---
social network, but you ---- it hard to get any -to account for senescence – the
real work done. progressive and general deterioration that
accompanies aging in humans.
A) are offering / must find
A) were reviewing / attempted
B) have been offering / should find
B) have reviewed / should attempt
C) can offer / will have to find
C) reviewed / had attempted
D) had offered / would have found
D) would review / have attempted
E) might offer / could find
E) may have reviewed / attempt
11. Investigators ---- various methods over
the years to search for genes that ---- to 15. In 1989, Jennifer Johnson of Sanford,
intelligence, which is a so-called Florida, ---- the first woman ---- of
quantitative trait. transferring cocaine to her unborn baby
through the umbilical cord.
A) use / will contribute
A) was becoming / having been convicted
B) may use / contributed
B) has become / to convict
C) would use / are going to contribute
C) would become / to be convicting
D) are using / should contribute
D) became / to be convicted
E) have used / might contribute
E) had become / convicting
17. In 1972, two collective burials ---- under 21. Underwater archaeology is generally
an overhanging rock at Qilakitsoq, a small considered to ---- its first major
Inuit settlement on the west coast of encouragement during the winter of 1853-
Greenland, ---- to about A.D. 1475. 54, when a particularly low water level in a
Swiss lake ---- bare enormous quantities of
A) are discovered / dated
wooden posts, pottery and other artifacts.
B) were discovered / dating
A) be receiving / has laid
C) have been discovered / having dated
B) be received / would lay
D) had been discovered / having been dated
C) have been received / had laid
E) were being discovered / to be dated
D) receive / could have laid
18. Until recently, some scientists ---- that
E) have received / laid
many individuals of the same species ----
specific tasks better than the same number 22. When governments finally ---- measures
of ndividuals from different species. to control the spread of Severe Acute
Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in March
A) will think / are performing
2003, the infection ----more than 580 lives in
B) were thinking / will perform 29 countries.
19. Until quite recently, no one ---- the deadly E) were taken / already cost
germ that causes anthrax ---- outside a living
23. Until recently, people ---- that the global
host.
system for mobile communication network -
A) had thought / would have thrived --- the most secure method of long-distance
communication, but this is not so any
B) thinks / is thriving longer.
C) has thought / will thrive A) had believed / can be
D) would think / had thrived B) believe / is
E) thought / could thrive C) would have believed / will have been
D) believed / was
20. One of the great advances of astronomy E) will believe / will be
over recent years ---- the discovery of
planets outside our solar system, and it is 24.The scientific method ---- mankind’s
the first real clue that we ---- alone in the greatest means of discovery and progress
universe. ever since it was formulated.
25. In general, the body ----nutrients best 29. It ---- that, by 2050, global life expectancy
from foods in which the nutrients are diluted ---- by another ten years.
and dispersed among other ingredients that
----their absorption. A) seemed / would have been increasing
33. After the Germanic invasions, Celtic 37.It was during Queen Victoria’s
cultures, which in pre-Roman times ---- most reign(1837-1901) that there ---- a more
of Western Europe, ---- almost entirely to the democratic system of government, which ---
British Isles. - with the Reform Bill of 1832.
B) have been covering / have been confined B) has developed / has begun
34. Children learn the language ---- to them 38. Often it is only when people ---- to do
and reinforce the unique features that are their job that they ---- our attention.
characteristic of the dialect ----.
A) fail / get
A) speaking / being used
B) have failed / had got
B) to be spoken / to use
C) failed / have got
C) spoken / used
D) will fail / are getting
D) being spoken / using
E) will have failed / got
E) to speak / to be used
E) realized / had
40. The new recordings of Corelli’s
concertos ---- a welcome opportunity to
36. From fossil analysis it ---- that, at reflect on some of the changes in taste that
thedawn of the Cambrian period, which ---- since 1989.
was542 million years ago, there ---- a
dramatic increase in animal diversity. A) have offered / developed
TEST-2
1. California ---- an earthquake that ---- San 5. Individuals who ---- that animals ----
Francisco, just before a 1989 World Series feelings are usually accused of
Game, killing large numbers of people. anthropomorphism, or ascribing human
traits to nonhuman beings.
A) would have suffered / shakes
A) had claimed / had
B) suffers / had shaken
B) claimed / will have
C) had suffered / would shake
C) are claiming / would have
D) has suffered / will shake
D) claim / have
E) suffered / shook
E) would claim / must have had
2. More than 500 million years ago, most of
what ---- now the Colorado Plateau ---- by
ocean.
6. Having read so many contemporary
A) is / was covered American writers, I ---- to feel impatient with
the kind of fiction that ---- in England.
B) has been / will be covered
A) was beginning / will have been written
C) would be / has been covered
B) had begun / has been written
D) could be / is covered
C) have begun / would have been written
E) would have been / had been covered
D) would begin / is being written
9. Of all the arts it ---- to classical music that 13. In a clever experiment carried out during
Germany ---- the greatestcontribution. the 1980s, a team of psychologists at
Cornell University ---- that being in a happy
A) had been / made mood ---- people generate more creative
B) is / has made solutions to problems.
D) found / helps
10. The British government ---- details of the E) would find / has helped
next stage of its genetically modified
cropfield trials, thus ---- off a now familiar
cycle of debate and demonstration. 14. Scientists ---- the common cold as ---- by
a family of over 200 viruses.
A) has released / setting
A) were regarded / having been caused
B) will release / to set
B) are regarded / having caused
C) would have released / having set
C) regard / being caused
D) is releasing / to have set
D) have regarded / to have caused
E) released / to be set
E) regarded / to have been caused
15. Mount Etna, which is one of the world’s
11. Investigations by modern doctors ---- largest active volcanoes, ---- by the ancient
that Catherine the Great of Russia ---- from Romans ----the home of Vulcan, the
syphilis. mythological god of fire.
A) have suggested / has suffered A) would be thought / being
B) suggest / suffered B) has been thought / having to be
C) had suggested / was suffering C) is thought / to have been
D) may have suggested / would have suffered D) was thought / to be
E) suggested / suffers E) had been thought / having been
12. In 1998, 16 per cent of the world’s coral 16. Wisconsin ---- the US dairy capital, and
reefs ---- by bleaching caused by El Nino, but each year the village of Little Chute ---- the
half of those reefs ---- signs of recovery, Great Wisconsin Cheese Festival.
especially in protected areas where it is
illegal to harvest coral. A) has been / would host
17. On long space flights, astronauts’ bones 21. A modest amount of champagne every
----, much as if they ---- from osteoporosis, at day ---- to have a beneficial effect on the
a rate of1-2% per month. walls of blood vessels, which ---- that
champagne has the potential to reduce the
A) thin / were suffering incidence of strokes and heart attacks.
B) will thin / suffer A) is being found / has suggested
C) are thinning / have suffered B) has been found / suggests
D) will have thinned / would have suffered C) had been found / would have suggested
E) have thinned / will suffer D) was found / had suggested
25. A battery cell that ---- popular during the 29. Unlike broadcast television, an
nineteenth century ---- in 1836 by the English interactive TV service provider ----
chemist John Frederick Daniell. customers to choose which service to use at
any giventime, whether it ---- shopping,
A) had become / had been constructed watching a film or playing games.
B) would have become / has been constructed A) has allowed / might have been
C) is to become / is constructed B) allows / is
D) became / was constructed C) allowed / would be
E) will become / may have been constructed D) would allow / should have been
E) is allowing / was
26. Numerous empty pots ---- in the cellars 30. The US presidential election of 1800 ----
of houses in Germany between the 16th and notorious on account of the unforeseen
19th centuries---- by archaeologist Dietmar constitutional problems it ----.
Waidelich in the 20th century.
A) is / has presented
A) buried / were excavated
B) has been / presented
B) have been buried / had been excavated
C) would be / presents
C) were buried / were being excavated
D) had been / would present
D) were burying / were to be excavated
E) was / presented
E) had been buried / were going to excavate
33. Having found the appropriate archives, it 37. The authorities in India ---- that the
is now possible ---- with some degree of country’s highly qualified young
certainty what really ----. researchers ---- by multinational companies
as cheap labour.
A) reconstructing / happens
A) have worried / will have been used
B) to reconstruct / happened
B) are worrying / were used
C) to have reconstructed / has happened
C) were worried / have been used
D) having reconstructed / had happened
D) worry / had been used
E) to be reconstructed / was happening
E) are worried / are being used
38. The Society ---- to assist scientific
34. The Proctor Prize ---- annually since 1950 achievement and ---- forward to a century of
to an outstanding scientist who ---- known even greater innovation and exploration.
for effective communication of complex
ideas. A) will continue / has looked
E) has been presented / is 39. For a long time, scientists believed that
functional deficits in certain brain regions --
-- autism – the result of complications in
35. Many parts of rural America ---- to reflect brain structure that no change in wiring
the values and traditions of the European among neural networks ----.
immigrants who ---- in the country during the A) might cause / had fixed
nineteenth century.
B) caused / could fix
A) continued / have arrived
C) have caused / fixes
B) have continued / would have arrived
D) cause / could have fixed
C) continue / arrived
E) would have caused / fixed
D) would have continued / were arriving
40. Though the scholars of the previous
E) will continue / would arrive centuries ---- great contributions to the
study of economics, the birth of economics
is often traced to the year 1776, when the
36. Cabbage ---- as early as 2000 B.C., and Scottish philosopher Adam Smith---- An
the commercial varieties now ---- Brussels Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the
sprouts, common cabbage, sprouting Wealth of Nations.
broccoli, and kohlrabi.
A) made / had published
A) might have been cultivated / have included
B) had made / published
B) had been cultivated / included
C) were making / was publishing
C) would be cultivated / used to include
D) have made / was published
D) would have been cultivated / can include
E) have been made / has published
E) was cultivated / include
TEST 3
9. Training schemes in the United Kingdom 13. Smoking ---- in almost all segments of
----by the government as unemployment ----. the American population, so that, in various
polls, 60 to 65% of Americans ----
A) were encouraged / will have worsened nonsmokers today.
B) would be encouraged / had been worsened A) declines / may have been
C) have been encouraged / has worsened B) has declined / are
D) had been encouraged / may worsen C) had declined / would be
E) are encouraged / would have worsened D) could have declined / will be
E) declined / were
10. Sea bindweed Calystegia soldanella ----
a fleshy leaved cousin of the more
widespread, white flowered hedge bindweed 14. More than 50 years ago, six European
(C. sepium) that ---- fences and hedges nations ---- to submit their coal and steel
everywhere in the summer. industries to common management, so that
no single country ---- the weapons of war to
A) might be / had clothed be used against another.
B) is / clothes A) have agreed / had fabricated
C) should be / has clothed B) agreed / could fabricate
D) could be / would have clothed C) had agreed / have fabricated
E) was / will be clothed D) agree / will fabricate
17. Alcohol ---- every organ of the body, but 21. To the astronomers of the Middle Ages,
the most dramatic evidence of its disruptive the most important classical authorities on
behaviour ----in the liver. natural philosophy ---- Aristotle and
Ptolemy, since both ---- frameworks that
A) affected / has appeared explained the whole universe.
B) affects / appears A) had been / created
C) is affecting / appeared B) are / have created
D) had affected / would appear C) were / had created
E) has affected / had appeared D) have been / create
D) will reflect / have obstructed D) could have indicated / had been residing
25. Before he ---- in museums, he ---- law in 29. Geology and biology ---- since life ----.
hopes of becoming a specialist in the legal
aspects of antiquities. A) are intertwined / has begun
E) must have remained / have created 32. The moon ---- more energy every second
28. Prevention is the ideal way to approach than humans ---- in the next million years.
pain, and several educational programmes A) releases / will use
that ---- workers to avoid lower back injuries
---- some effectiveness. B) is releasing / are using
33. ---- missing heat-shield tiles or a failed 37. Of every 10, 000 children born in the US,
undercarriage door have allowed the air almost 7 ---- from health problems because
frame ----? their mothers ---- alcohol during pregnancy.
34. Epidemiology, which ---- as a science 38. It ---- true that property prices in Ireland
until the19th century, is a branch of and Spain ---- by 208 and 150 per cent,
medicine that investigates factors ---- to respectively, since 1997.
improved health, or the occurrence of a
disease in a A) may be / would increase
particular population. B) has been / had increased
A) could not have evolved / having contributed C) was / increased
B) had not evolved / to contribute D) could be / would have increased
C) has not evolved / to have contributed E) is / have increased
D) did not evolve / contributing
E) could not evolve / to be contributing 39. Rockets ---- to have originated with the
35. With few exceptions, most totalitarian Chinese before the thirteenth century, which
governments ---- more liberal since 1989 is when they---- to appear in Europe.
when the Berlin Wall ----. A) may be believed / were beginning
A) became / falls B) could be believed / have begun
B) are becoming / would fall C) were believed / had begun
C) were becoming / has fallen D) have been believed / could begin
D) had become / was falling E) are believed / began
E) have become / fell
TEST 4
C) had appeared / have indicated E) may have viewed / had been working
9. The tradition of sculpting in clay ---- as 13. Nineteenth-century military helmets ----
early as AD800, and ultimately it ---- as the than they now appear, but even at their best
point of departure for related works that they ---- the way to the future of head
were cast in metal. protection.
A) should have developed / has served A) have been better designed / do not point
B) has developed / had served B) could be better designed / would not point
C) may have developed / served C) are better designed / will not point
D) would have developed / will serve D) may have been better designed / did not
point
E) could have developed / will have served
E) can be better designed / had not pointed
D) used to try / might have paid E) have occupied / would have been
E) could try / should have paid 16. The World Trade Organization ---- the
scope of trading agreements in services and
12. Sub-Saharan Africa ---- at a relatively investments since it began operating in the
stable rate since the mid-1990s, and its 1990s.
growth ----in the following years.
A) had increased
A) was growing / continues
B) will have increased
B) has been growing / should continue
C) is increasing
C) has grown / should have continued
D) has increased
D) grew / has continued
E) was increasing
E) is growing / will have continued
17. Janet Malcolm, who is an admired 21. Infertility is a problem that ---- more and
photographer and ---- pictures since the more couples than ever before, as people ---
early 1960s, generally---- her summers - longer to have children.
photographing people and places in Africa.
A) had affected / could wait
A) took / has been spending
B) was affecting / waited
B) had been taking / will spend
C) has affected / will wait
C) has been taking / spends
D) is affecting / wait
D) takes / has spent
E) will be affecting / were waiting
E) had taken / would spend
A) will increase / were being paid A) had been thought / would be indicated
C) has increased / had been paid C) was thought / will have indicated
E) had increased / will have been paid E) must be thought / may have indicated
20. Evidence that humans ---- to cultivate 24. Recent evidence ---- that dinosaurs ----
crops approximately 10, 000 years ago ---- warm blooded and capable of moving
the presence of agricultural tools at extremely fast.
archaeological sites.
A) has suggested / can be
A) have begun / will include
B) will suggest / would be
B) might have begun / would have included
C) suggested / should have been
C) had begun / had included
D) suggests / may have been
D) were beginning / has included
E) had suggested / might be
E) began / includes
25. I can still remember my excitement when 29. The shuttle ---- the atmosphere at
I ---- for the first time how one’s precisely 38°for heat shields below the
understanding of the concepts of probability fuselage and the wings---- the craft from heat
and risk ---- to and enhance diagnostic and damage.
therapeutic problems inclinical care.
A) must re-enter / to protect
A) saw / could be applied
B) has re-entered / having protected
B) had seen / could have been applied
C) re-entered / to have protected
C) could see / will be applied
D) re-enters / to be protecting
D) have seen / was applied
E) should re-enter / to have been protecting
E) see / had been applied
E) would be / produced 31. Scientists who ---- alert the world to the
existence of a hole in the stratospheric
ozone layer recently reported that this
27. The United States ---- expensive high- feature of the atmosphere ---- widening
tech solutions to the problem of land-mine soon.
clearance, but simpler methods ---- more
preferable. A) help / would stop
A) will identify / had influenced A) has been rewound / would have been
33. Although 25 to 30 per cent of all people - 37. Ideally, the end of the Cold War between
---some form of excessive mood the United States and the Soviet Union ---- a
disturbance during their lifetime, only about substantial lessening of security concerns
10 per cent ---- a disorder severe enough to in the world; however, in practice, the focus
require medical attention. ---- to terrorism and subnational groups.
A) would experience / have had might have signified / will have moved
D) will have experienced / would have could have signified / had been moving
D) will have suspended / had contracted are uncovering / had been playing
CEVAP ANAHTARI
TEST 1
TEST 2