0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views10 pages

Basic Financial

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1/ 10

Future Contract

Doraemon’s company: DoraOil Ventures


Nobita’s company: Nobi Oil Suppliers

Hi Nobita
Covering all the

Guess what? I’m planning to buy


100,000 barrels of oil from you
MUST LEARN!!
in six months!

Really? That sounds great, But are


you ready for the rollercoaster of oil
prices? They can go up and down
Vishal Goud
like crazy!
Assets
- Current assets
- Non current assets
- Intangible assets

Operating expenses
- Selling & Administrative

COGS (Cost of Goods Sold)

Non operating expenses

Liabilities
- Current Liabilities
- Contingent Liabilities
- Long term Liabilities

Operating income
Non operating income
Gross profit
Net profit
Cash flow
Income statement
Cash flow statement
Balance sheet
Assets are resources owned by a business or
individual that hold economic value and are
expected to provide future benefits.

Current Assets are assets that are expected to


be converted into cash, sold, or used up within
one year or one operating cycle

Cash
Money market funds
Treasury bills
Accounts receivables (Money owed to the
business by customers for sales made on
credit.)
Prepaid expenses (Payments made in advance
for expenses that will be incurred in the future)
Inventory
Stocks
Bonds
Mutual funds
Non-Current Assets, also known as long-term or fixed
assets. These assets provide value to a company over
a long period (typically beyond one year).
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Land
Investments
Natural Resources (Oil fields, mining deposits)

Intangible assets are non-physical resources that


provide significant value to a business.

GoodWiill
Patents
Copy rights
Trade marks
Franchise Agreements
Costs required to run a company’s core
business operations on a daily basis

Selling Expenses, these are directly related to


the selling of products or services.
Advertising costs
Sales promotions (Discounts, Coupons, offers)
Sales commission
Shipping and delivery costs

Administrative Expenses, These expenses support


the overall management of the business but are not
directly tied to the production of goods or services

Salaries and Wages for employees


Office Supplies, like paper, pens, and other
materials needed for daily operations.
Electricity, water, heating, and cooling of the
office space.
Professional Fees
Rent or Lease Payments
COGS represents the direct costs related to the
production of the goods sold by a company

Wages, salaries for production workers, assembly


workers
Raw materials costs
Manufacturing costs
Packaging costs

COGS = Opening inventory + Purchases - Closing Inventory

Costs that are not directly related to a


company's core business operations.

Interest expense on bonds, Loans


Taxes
Depreciation and Amortization
Burden and obligations of a business to settle
debts and other financial commitments.

Current liabilities are short-term financial obligations


that are due within one year or within the operating
cycle of the business.

Accounts payable
Loans and borrowings that need to be repaid within
a year
Expenses that have been incurred but not yet paid,
such as wages, interest, and taxes.

Long-term liabilities are obligations that are not due to


be settled within one year or the operating cycle

Long-Term Debt
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Pension Obligations
Lease Obligations
Contingent liabilities are potential obligations that may
arise in the future depending on the outcome of
uncertain events.

Lawsuits
Product Warranties

Income we get after cutting COGS, Operating


expenses from the total revenue.
It is also known as EBIT (Earnings before income tax).
Income generated from the core business
operations.

Income generated from activities not directly related to the


core operations of the business.

Investment Income
Rental Income
Gains from Asset Sales
Gross profit is the amount of money a company
makes from its sales after deducting the cost of
goods sold (COGS).
Gross Profit = Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

Net income, also known as net profit or net earnings, is


the total profit of a company after all expenses,
including operating expenses, interest, taxes, and
non-operating costs, have been deducted from total
revenue.

Cash Flow is the movement of money in and out of a


business, indicating its liquidity and operational
efficiency.

Balance Sheet is a financial statement that summarizes


a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific
point in time.

Income Statement is a financial statement that shows a


company's revenues and expenses over a specific
period, ultimately leading to net income.

Cash Flow Statement is a financial statement that


provides an overview of cash inflows and outflows from
operating, investing, and financing activities.

You might also like