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Surface Areas and Volumes
Basics
Cuboid and Its Surface Area
The surface area of a cuboid is equal to the sum of the areas of its six rectangular faces. Consider a
cuboid whose dimensions are l × b × h respectively.
Total surface area of cuboid(TSA) = Sum of the areas of all its six faces TSA
(cuboid) = 2(l × b) + 2(b × h) + 2(l × h) = 2(lb + bh + lh)
Lateral surface area (LSA) is the area of all the sides apart from the top and bottom faces. The lateral
surface area of the cuboid = Area of face AEHD + Area of face BFGC + Area of face ABFE + Area
of face DHGC
LSA (cuboid) = 2(b × h) + 2(l × h) = 2h(l + b)
Length of diagonal of a cuboid =

Cube and Its Surface Area
For a cube length = breadth = height
TSA (cube) = 2 × (3l 2) = 6l2

Similarly, the Lateral surface area of cube = 2(l × l + l × l) = 4l2
Note: Diagonal of a cube = √3l
Cylinder and Its Surface Area
Take a cylinder of base radius r and height h units. The curved surface of this cylinder, if opened along
the diameter (d = 2r) of the circular base can be transformed into a rectangle of length 2πr and height
h units. Thus,
Transformation of a Cylinder into a rectangle.
CSA of a cylinder of base radius r and height h = 2π × r × h

TSA of a cylinder of base radius r and height h = 2π × r × h + area of two circular bases
= 2π × r × h + 2πr2
= 2πr(h + r)
Right Circular Cone and Its Surface Area
Consider a right circular cone with slant length l, radius r and height h.
CSA of right circular cone = πrl
TSA = CSA + area of base = πrl + πr 2 = πr(l + r)
Sphere and Its Surface Area
For a sphere of radius r
Curved Surface Area (CSA) = Total Surface Area (TSA) = 4πr 2

Volume of a Cuboid
Volume of a cuboid = (base area) × height = (lb)h = lbh
Volume of a Cube
Volume of a cube = base area×height
Since all dimensions of a cube are identical, volume = l3
Where l is the length of the edge of the cube.
Volume of a Cylinder
Volume of a cylinder = Base area × its height = (π × r2) × h = πr2h

Cylinder with height h and base radius r
Volume of a Right Circular Cone

The volume of a Right circular cone is ⅓ times that of a cylinder of same height and base.
In other words, 3 cones make a cylinder of the same height and base.
Volume of a Right circular cone = ⅓ πr2h
Where r is the radius of the cone and h is the height of the cone.
Volume of a Sphere
The volume of a sphere of radius r = 4/3(πr3)

Hemisphere and Its Surface Area
Hemisphere of radius r
We know that the CSA of a sphere = 4πr 2. A hemisphere is half of a sphere.

∴ CSA of a hemisphere of radius r = 2πr 2
Total Surface Area = curved surface area + area of the base circle
⇒TSA = 3πr 2
Volume of Hemisphere
The volume (V) of a hemisphere will be half of that of a sphere.
∴ Volume of the hemisphere of radius r = ⅔ πr3

Combination of Solids
Surface Area of Combined Figures
Areas of complex figures can be broken down and analysed as simpler known shapes. By finding the
areas of these known shapes we can find out the required area of the unknown figure.
Example: 2 cubes each of volume 64 cm3 are joined end to end. Find the surface area of the resulting
cuboid.
Length of each cube = 641/3 = 4cm
Since these cubes are joined adjacently, they form a cuboid whose length l = 8cm. But height and
breadth will remain the same = 4cm.
Combination of 2 equal cubes
∴ The new surface area

= TSA
= 2(lb + bh + lh)
= 2(8 × 4 + 4 × 4 + 8 × 4)
= 2(32 + 16 + 32)
= 2(80)
= 160 cm2
Volume of Combined Solids
The volume of complex objects can be simplified by visualising them as a combination of shapes of
known solids.
Example: A solid is in the shape of a cone standing on a hemisphere with both their radii being
equal to 1 cm and the height of the cone is equal to its radius. The above figure can be visualised as
follows :
Volume of combined solids
V(solid) = V(Cone) + V(hemisphere)

⇒ V (solid) = ⅓ πr 2h + ⅔ πr3
⇒ V (solid) = ⅓ π(9)(5) + ⅔ π(27)
⇒ V (solid) = 33π cm 3
Shape Conversion of Solids
Frustum of a Cone
If a right circular cone is sliced by a plane parallel to its base then the part with the two circular
bases is called a Frustum.
Frustum of a cone
Surface Area of a Frustum
Frustum with radius r1 and r2 and height h
CSA of frustum = π(r 1 + r2)l, where l = √[h2 + (r1 – r2)2]

TSA of the frustum is the CSA + the areas of the two circular faces = π(r 1 + r2)l + π(r21 + r22)
Volume of a Frustum
Volume of frustum of a cone = ⅓ πh(r21 + r22 + r1r2)
Shape Conversion of Solids
When a solid is converted into another solid of a different shape(by melting or casting), the volume remains
constant.
Suppose a metallic sphere of radius 9 cm is melted and recast into the shape of a cylinder of radius 6
cm. Since the volume remains the same after a recast, therefore the volume of the cylinder will be equal to the
volume of the sphere.
The radius of the cylinder is known however the height is not known. Let h be the height of the cylinder.
r1 and r2 be the radius of the sphere and cylinder respectively. Then,
V(sphere) = V(cylinder)
⇒ 4/3 πr31= πr22h
⇒ 4/3 π(93) = π(62)h (On substituting the values)
⇒ h = 27cm
CBSE Board Class 10 Maths Chapter 13- Surface Areas and Volumes
Objective Questions
Basics
1.The lateral surface area of a right circular cone of height 28 cm and base radius 21
cm(in sq. cm) is:
(A) 2310
(B) 2110
(C) 1055
(D) 1155
Answer: (A) 2310
Solution: h = 28 cm; r = 21 cm
Therefore, slant height (i) =
= 35 cm
Lateral surface area = πrl
= 22/7 × 21 × 35
= 2310 cm2
2.If the ratio of the radius of a cone and a cylinder of equal volume is 3:5, then find the
ratio of their heights.
(A) 25/3
(B) 28/3
(C) 23/3
(D) 7
Answer: (A) 25/3
Solution: Let r1 and h1 be the radius and height of the cone and r2 and h2 be the radius
and height of the cylinder.
It is given that the volume of cone is equal to the volume of cylinder.

Thus, the ratio of their height is 25: 3.
3. An iron rod of diameter 1cm and length 8cm is drawn into a wire of length 18m of
uniform thickness. Find the thickness of the wire?
(A) 0.09cm
(B) 0.08cm
(C) 0.06cm
(D) 0.05cm
Answer: (C) 0.06cm
Solution: Volume of the rod = πr2h= (π) × (1/2)2 × 8= 2πcm3

Volume of the wire = πr2h= (π) × (r)2 × 1800 = 1800πr2cm3
Volume of the rod (old solid shape) = Volume of the wire (New solid shape)
2 π=1800πr2
r2=1/900
r = 1/30
, Diameter = 1/15=0.06cm
4. What do you understand by the quantity called ‘area’?
(A) It is the height of an object

(B) It is the quantity that expresses the extent of a planar 2-D surface
(C) It is the length of an object
(D) It is the quantity of an object
Answer: (B) It is the quantity that expresses the extent of a planar 2-D surface
Solutions: The first thing that needs to be understood is that area is a 2

dimensional quantity. Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a two-
dimensional figure or shape, or planar lamina, in the plane. It is only possible to
measure area for 2-D surfaces. There is a different quantity to deal with areas for
3-D surfaces which we will look at slightly later in the upcoming questions.
Examples of 2-D surfaces are rectangles, circles, ellipse etc. It is possible to find
area for all these 2-D surfaces. But area of objects such as cubes, cylinders,
spheres etc. are not defined. But intuitively we know that there is some area
associated with such 3-D objects. How come? The answer is coming soon!
5. A solid metallic sphere of diameter 21 cm is melted and recast into a number of

smaller cones, of diameter 3.5 cm and height 3cm. The number of cones so formed is:
(A) 254
(B) 504
(C) 540
(D) 405
Answer: (B) 504
Solution: Radius of the sphere= 21/2 cm
Volume of the sphere= (4/3) π (21/2)3cm3
Radius of the cone=7/4 cm and height=3 cm
Volume of cone=1/3πr2h=1/3π (7/4)2×3 cm3

Let the number of cones formed be n. Then,
6. How many dimensions are required to make a cuboid?
(A) 3
(B) 1
(C) 15
(D) 100
Answer: (A) 3
Combination of solids
7. There are 2 identical cubes each having a total surface area equal to ‘A’. Let ‘S’ be the
surface area of the solid obtained by joining these 2 cubes end to end. Which of the
following statements is true?
(A) Cannot be determined

(B) S < 2A
(C) S > 2A
(D) S = 2A
Answer: (B) S < 2A

Solution: When 2 cubes are joined end to end it can be easily figured out that the ends of
the 2 cubes which are joined together will not be visible after joining. But all the other
faces will remain visible.
The total surface area of combined solid can be obtained by adding surface areas of
individual cubes and then subtracting the surface areas of one face of each cube which
have become hidden due to joining. The combined solid will be a cuboid whose height
and breadth will be same as cube’s side. The length of cuboid will be summation of
lengths sides of each cube.
8. The figure consists of 2 cylinders, the inner cylinder is a solid cylinder whose radius is
r and the outer cylinder is a hollow cylinder whose radius is R and height is h, the
volume of fluid it can hold is:
(A) πr2h
(B) πR2h
(C) π(R2−r2)h
(D) π(R2+r2)h
Answer: (C) π (R2−r2) h
Solution: The inner cylinder is solid whereas the outer is hollow. If the inner cylinder
was not there, then the volume of fluid the outer cylinder can hold would be πR2h but
since the inner cylinder is solid and is occupying some space, it is limiting the volume of
the outer cylinder.
So, the volume of fluid the given shape can hold is the difference in volume of the outer
and inner cylinders.
Volume = π (R2−r2) h
9. Find the volume of the figure.

(A) 3181.2
(B) 5162.5
(C) 7142.8
(D) 8527.2
Answer: (D) 8527.2
Solution: Volume of the figure = volume of cone + volume of cylinder
+ volume of frustum
= 594 + 5346 + 2587.2
= 8527.2
10. A piece of cloth is required to completely cover a solid object. The solid object is
composed of a hemisphere and a cone surmounted on it. If the common radius is 7
m and height of the cone is 1 m, what is the area of cloth required?
(A) 262.39m2
(B) 463.39m2
(C) 662.39m2
(D) 563m2
Answer: (B) 463.39m2
Solution: Surface area of hemisphere = 2πr2

=2×22/7× (7)2 = 308 m2.
For calculating the surface area of a cone we need to calculate its slant height,
So, area of cloth required = (308 + 155.39) m2 = 463.39 m2
11. An oil funnel made of tin sheet consists of a 10 cm long cylindrical portion attached
to a frustum of a cone. If the total height is 22 cm, the diameter of the cylindrical
portion is 8 cm and diameter of the top of the funnel is 18 cm, find the area of the
tin sheet required to make the funnel.
(A) 525.25 cm2

(B) 724.25!cm2
(C) 781.86 cm2
(D) 700 cm2
Answer: (c) 781.86 cm2
Solution: Curved surface area of cylinder

2πrh=π×8×10=80×π
The slant height of frustum can be calculated as follows:
Curved surface area of frustum

Total curved surface area
=169π+80π
=249×3.14
=781.86 cm2
12.Ram has a semicircular disc. He rotates it about its diameter by 360 degrees. When
he rotates the disc, a volume of air in his room gets swept. What is the name of the
object/shape that exactly occupies this volume?
(A) Cylinder
(B) Hemisphere
(C) Sphere
(D) Cuboid
Answer: (C) Sphere
Solution:
It is clear that by seeing 2nd diagram we can know how semicircle sweeps and
what is the shape obtained. The shape obtained is a sphere. If rotation had been
done for only 180 degrees instead of 360 degrees, we get a hemisphere. The line
segment AB which acted as axis of rotation will also be diameter of sphere formed.
Shape conversion of solids
13.A bucket is in the form of a frustum of a cone, its depth is 15 cm and the diameters
of the top and the bottom are 56 cm and 42 cm respectively. How many liters of water
can the bucket hold?
(A) 28.49
(B) 7.5
(C) 2.5
(D) 10
Answer: (A) 28.49
Solution:
R = 28 cm
r = 21 cm
h = 15 cm
Capacity of the bucket = 1/3πh (R2+r2+Rr)
= 28.49 liters
14. A 20 m deep well of diameter 7 m is dug and the earth taken out is evenly spread out
to form a platform of 22 m by 14 m. Find the height of the platform (in m).
(A) 7.5
(B) 2.5
(C) 10
(D) 5
Answer: (B) 2.5
Solution: Diameter of the well = d = 7 m
⇒ Radius of the well = r = 7/2=3.5m
Height of the well = h =20 m

Length of the platform = 1 = 22 m
Breadth of the platform = b = 14 m
Let height of the platform =h1

According to given condition we have:
Volume of Well = Volume of Earth Dug out
⇒ π. r2.h= l × b × h1
⇒22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5 × 20=22×14×h1
⇒h1=22/7 × 3.5 × 3.5 × 20 × 122 × 114
⇒h1=2.5m
15. A cylindrical tank is filled by pumping water from a cuboidal tank of dimensions
200cm × 150cm × 95 cm. The radius of the cylindrical tank is 60cm and height is 95cm.
Find the height (in m) of the water left in the cuboidal tank after the cylindrical tank is
completely filled. (Take π = 3.14)
(A) 0.76 m
(B) 0.69 m
(C) 0.59 m
(D) 0.45 m
Answer: (C) 0.59 m
Solution: Volume of the cylindrical tank = πr2h= (3.14) × (0.6)2×0.95m=1.07m3

Volume of the Cuboidal tank when full = l × b × h = (2m × 1.5m × 0.95m) = 2.85 m3
Volume of water left in the cuboidal tank after completely filling the cylindrical
tank = 2.85 – 1.07) = 1.78 m3
Height of water left in cuboidal tank = Volume of water left in cuboidal tank / (l × b)
= 1.78/ (2 × 1.5) = 0.59m
16. A cylinder is moulded into the shape of a sphere. Which of the following
factors will be same for both the shapes?
(A) None of these

(B) Curved surface area
(C) Surface area
(D) Volume
Answer: (D) Volume
Solution: Volume is a factor which does not differ with change of shape. A cylinder
can be moulded into a sphere or a cube or a cuboid of varying dimensions keeping
the volume constant.
17. Water in a canal, 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep, is flowing with a speed of 10 km/h.
How much area will it irrigate (in m2) in 30 minutes, if 8 cm of standing water is
needed?
(A) 256500
(B) 526500
(C) 625500
(D) 562500
Answer: (D) 562500
Solution: Speed of water flowing through canal =10 km/h =10, 000 m/h
Volume of water flowing through canal in 1 hour = 6 × 1.5 × 10,000 = 90,000 m3
Volume of water flowing through canal in 30 minutes = 90000/2=45,000m3
Standing water = 8 cm =0.08 m

According to given condition we have:
Area which can be irrigated × 0.08 = 45000
⇒ Area which can be irrigated = 45000/ 0.08=562500m2
18. The diameter of a sphere is 6 cm. It is melted and drawn into a wire of diameter 2
mm. The length of the wire is:
(A) 66m
(B) 36m
(C) 18m
(D) 12m
Answer: (B) 36m
Solution: Diameter of metallic sphere=6 cm

∴ Radius of metallic sphere=3 cm
Also, we have diameter of cross-section of cylindrical wire=0.2 cm
∴ Radius of cross-section of cylindrical wire=0.1 cm
Let the length of the wire be h cm
Since metallic sphere is converted into a cylinder shaped wire of length h cm
∴ Volume of the metal used in wire = Volume of the sphere
19. How many gold coins of 1.75cm in diameter and 2mm in thickness can be melted
to form a cuboid of dimensions 5.5cm x 10cm x 3.5cm?
(A) 400
(B) 500
(C) 350
(D) 550
Answer: (A) 400

Solution: Radius of the coin = 0.875cm
Height of coin = 0.2 cm
Volume of the cylinder =
Volume of cuboid = l × b × h = 5.5 × 10 × 3.5

= 192.5 cm3
Let x be the number of coins that can be made
So, x = volume of cuboid / volume of the cylinder (coin) =192.5/ 0.481= 400 coins
POST CLASS NOTES
Surface Areas
and
Volumes
Topics
1. Formulae of Solids
𝛑 𝛑
h
𝛑
𝝅
r
𝛑 𝛑
𝛑
2. Combination of Solids
3. Surface Area of
𝝅 𝝅
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
4. Volume of
𝝅
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
5. Conversion of Solids
𝜋 𝜋
6. Frustum of a Cone
√ –
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝝅( −
𝝅 (
Mind Map
Practice Challenge - Objective
Subject: Mathematics
Topic : Surface areas and Volumes
Exam Prep 1 Class: X
1.
A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. Find the
surface area of the solid(in cm ). 2
A. 332.5 cm 2
B. 346.8 cm 2
C. 312.5 cm 2
D. 320 cm 2
2.
Rachel, an engineering student, was asked to make a model shaped like a
cylinder with two cones attached at its two ends by using a thin aluminium
sheet. The diameter of the model is 3 cm and its length is 12 cm. If each
cone has a height of 2 cm, find the volume of air contained in the model that
Rachel made . (Assume the outer and inner dimensions of the model to be
nearly the same.)
A. 50 cm 3
B. 66 cm 3
C. 62 cm 3
D. 75 cm 3
Copyright © Think and Learn Pvt. Ltd. Surface areas and Volumes Exam Prep 1
3.
Metallic spheres of radii 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm respectively are melted to
form a single solid sphere. Find the radius of the resulting sphere(in cm).
A. 12
B. 21
C. 18
D. 15
4.
Find the surface area of the given below figure having dimension in cm as
shown.
A. 900 cm
2
B. 880 cm
2
C. 650 cm
2
D. 400 cm
2
5.
Anita buys a new salt cellar in the shape of a cylinder topped by a
hemisphere as shown below. The cylinder has a diameter of 6 cm and a
height of 10 cm. She pours the salt into the salt cellar, so that it takes up half
the total volume of the cellar. Find the depth of the salt, marked with x in the
diagram
A. 3 cm
B. 9 cm
C. 6 cm
D. 12 cm
6.
What is the diameter (in cm) of a sphere whose surface area is 616 cm ? 2
A. 28
B. 21
C. 7
D. 14
7.
There is hollow cube. Its external edge is 5 cm long and its internal edge is
3 cm long. What is its surface area in cm ? 2
A. 150
B. 36
C. 186
D. 114
8.
A toy has a hemispherical base with a conical top attached to it. Radius of
the hemisphere = 6 cm. Height of the cone = 8 cm. What is the surface area
of the toy?
A. 132π cm 2
B. 60π cm 2
C. 82π cm 2
D. 100π cm 2
9.
A factory is designed as shown in the figure. There are 150 people working
in the factory and each occupy a space of 0.5 m . Find the maximum
3
volume available to place machinery in the factory. (Take π = )

22
A. 5880m 3
B. 8960m 3
C. 8885m 3
D. 5805m 3
10. A milk carrying container has the shape of a cylinder mounted on a frustum.
The radius of the cylinder is 14 cm and height is 20 cm. The other diameter
of the frustum is 7 cm and its height is 5 cm. What is the curved surface
area of the container?
A. 2
1880 cm (approx)
B. 2
201.12 cm (approx)
C. 2
1060.5 cm (approx)
D. 2399.65 cm (approx)
2
1.
A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a hemisphere. Find the surface area of
the solid(in cm ). 2
 A. 332.5 cm 2
 B. 346.8 cm 2
 C. 312.5 cm 2
 D. 320 cm 2
The hemisphere surmounts the cube, the maximum diameter the hemisphere can have
= side of cube as shown in the figure below. The hemisphere will just touch the sides of
top face of the cube.
Therefore, maximum diameter Hemisphere can have = 7 cm

7
⇒ Radius of Hemisphere = r = = 3.5 cm
2
Surface area of solid = Surface area of 5 Faces of cube + Surface area of

Hemisphere + Surface area left uncovered on the top face of the cube (shown in blue)
2 2
= 5l + 2.π. r + Area of Square ABCD - Area of inscribed circle in square ABCD
22 22
= (5 × 7 × 7) + (2 × × 3.5 × 3.5) + (49 − ( × 3.5 × 3.5))
7 7
2
= 245 + 77 + (49 − 38.5) = 322 + 10.5 = 332.5 cm
∴ The surface area of combined solid = 332.5 cm 2
2.
Rachel, an engineering student, was asked to make a model shaped like a cylinder
with two cones attached at its two ends by using a thin aluminium sheet. The diameter
of the model is 3 cm and its length is 12 cm. If each cone has a height of 2 cm, find the
volume of air contained in the model that Rachel made . (Assume the outer and inner
dimensions of the model to be nearly the same.)
 A. 50 cm 3
 B. 66 cm 3
 C. 62 cm 3
 D. 75 cm 3
Diameter of Cylinder = Diameter of Cones = 3 cm
Radius of Cylinder = Radius of Cones = r =

3
⇒ = 1.5 cm
2
Height of each cone = h 1 = 2 cm
Length of model = 12 cm
Height of Cylinder, h
= Total Height of Model - height of 1st Cone - height of 2nd Cone
= 12 − 2 − 2
= 8 cm
Volume of air in the model

= Volume of Solid
= Volume of Cylinder + Volume of 1st Cone + Volume of 2nd Cone
We know that, volume of a cylinder of radius r and height h is πr 2

h and volume of a
cone of radius R and height H is given by πR H . 1
3
2
Therefore, volume of air in the model

1 1
2 2 2
= πr h + πr h1 + πr h1
3 3
h h
2 1 1
= πr (h + + )
3 3
22 4
= × 1.5 × 1.5(8 + )
7 3
22 28
= × 1.5 × 1.5( )
7 3
3
= 66 cm
3.
Metallic spheres of radii 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm respectively are melted to form a single
solid sphere. Find the radius of the resulting sphere(in cm).
 A. 12
 B. 21
 C. 18
 D. 15
Radius of first sphere = r = 6 cm 1
Radius of second sphere = r = 8 cm 2
Radius of third sphere = r = 10 cm 3
Let radius of resulting sphere be r cm.

According to given condition, we have
Volume of first sphere + Volume of second sphere + Volume of third sphere = Volume
of resulting sphere
4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3
⇒ π(r1 ) + π(r2 ) + π(r3 ) = πr
3 3 3 3
4 4
3 3 3 3
⇒ [(r1 ) + (r2 ) + (r3 ) ] = r
3 3
3 3 3 3
⇒ (6 + 8 + (10) ) = r
3
⇒ (216 + 512 + 1000) = r
3
⇒ r = 1728
⇒ r = 12 cm
4.
Find the surface area of the given below figure having dimension in cm as shown.
 A. 900 cm
2
 B. 880 cm
2
 C. 650 cm
2
 D. 400 cm
2
Surface area = CSA of cylinder + CSA

of cone + Base area
2
= 2πrh + πrl + πr
2
= 2π(5)(20) + π(5)(11) + π(5)
= π × 5(40 + 11 + 5)
22 2
= × 5 × 56 = 880 cm
7
∴ Surface area of the figure is 880 cm 2

.
5.
Anita buys a new salt cellar in the shape of a cylinder topped by a hemisphere as
shown below. The cylinder has a diameter of 6 cm and a height of 10 cm. She pours
the salt into the salt cellar, so that it takes up half the total volume of the cellar. Find the
depth of the salt, marked with x in the diagram
 A. 3 cm
 B. 9 cm
 C. 6 cm
 D. 12 cm
Let the depth of the salt in the cellar be ′
x
′
Volume of = volume of cylinder +

salt cellar volume of hemisphere
2
2 3
= πr h + πr
3
2 2 3
= π × 3 × 10 + π × 3
3
3
= π[90 + 18] = 108π cm
So height x will come on the cylinder.

Half of total volume = 54π cm 3
2
πr x = 54π
2
π × 3 × x = 54π
9x = 54
⇒ x = 6
∴ The salt will be 6 cm deep.
6.
What is the diameter (in cm) of a sphere whose surface area is 616 cm ? 2
 A. 28
 B. 21
 C. 7
 D. 14
Surface area of sphere =

2
4πr = 616
7 1
2
⇒ r = 616 × ×
22 4
2
⇒ r = 49
⇒ r = √49
⇒ r = 7 cm
∴ The diameter, D = 2r = 2 × 7 = 14 cm
7.
There is hollow cube. Its external edge is 5 cm long and its internal edge is 3 cm long.
What is its surface area in cm ? 2
 A. 150
 B. 36
 C. 186
 D. 114
Here, it is necessary to realise that the total surface area of an object is the total area
of surface of an object that is visible to human eye. In case of a hollow cube, the
internal surface is hidden and is completely invisible to us.
This means that for hollow cubes, surface area is just simply the external surface area.
This is nothing but the sum of the areas of each face of cube (which is nothing but the
total surface area of the cube).
We know that if ‘a’ is the edge of cube, area of one face is a .
2
Then the sum of areas of 6 faces will be 6a . 2
Therefore, surface area of cube

2
= 6 × 5
2
= 150 cm
8.
A toy has a hemispherical base with a conical top attached to it. Radius of the
hemisphere = 6 cm. Height of the cone = 8 cm. What is the surface area of the toy?
 A. 132π cm 2
 B. 60π cm 2
 C. 82π cm 2
 D. 100π cm 2
The diagram given below can represents the toy.
We can see from the diagram that the bottom circular surface of the cone and the top
circular surface of hemisphere come together. These 2 surfaces have been darkened.
Once they come together, they become invisible to the eye as observable in the final
diagram. In other words these 2 surfaces will not be a part of the surface of the
combined body which is the toy.
Hence the surface area of the toy = C.S.A of cone + C.S.A of hemisphere
Cone Radius r = 6 cm, Height h = 8 cm
Slant height l = √r 2
+ h2 = √6 2 2
+ 8 = 10 cm
C.S.A of cone = πrl = π × 6 × 10 = 60π cm 2
C.S.A of hemisphere = 2πr = 2π(6) = 72π cm

2 2 2
Surface area of the toy = C.S.A of cone + C.S.A of hemisphere
= 72π + 60π
= 132π cm 2
9.
A factory is designed as shown in the figure. There are 150 people working in the
factory and each occupy a space of 0.5 m . Find the maximum volume available to
3
place machinery in the factory. (Take π = ) 22
 A. 5880m 3
 B. 8960m 3
 C. 8885m 3
 D. 5805m 3
The factory is a combination of a cuboid of dimensions 40m x 14m x 5m and half a

cylinder of radius 7m and height 40m.
Volume of the factory = lbh + 1
2
2
πr h
= 40 × 14 × 5 + .
1
2
π(7) × 40
2
= 5880m 3
Volume occupied by people = 150 × 0.5 = 75 m 3
Maximum volume permissible for machinery = 5805m . 3
10. A milk carrying container has the shape of a cylinder mounted on a frustum. The radius
of the cylinder is 14 cm and height is 20 cm. The other diameter of the frustum is 7 cm
and its height is 5 cm. What is the curved surface area of the container?
 A. 2
1880 cm (approx)
 B. 2
201.12 cm (approx)
 C. 2
1060.5 cm (approx)
 D. 2
2399.65 cm (approx)
Curved surface area of the required container = Surface area of cylinder + Surface
area of frustum.
Radius of the cylinder, R = 14 cm

Height of the cylinder, h = 20 cm
Curved surface area of cylinder = 2πRh
= 2 × × 14 × 20
22
= 1760 cm 2
Radii of the furstum are R and r, where R is 14 cm and r is 3,5 cm.

Slant height of frustum, l = √(14 − 3.5) 2
+ 5
2
= 11.63
Curved surface area of the frustum = πl(R + r)

= × 17.5 × 11.63
22
7
= 639.65 cm
2
∴ Total curved surface area of the container

= 1760 cm + 639.65 cm = 2399.65 cm
2 2 2
Practice Challenge - Subjective
1. A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted on a hemisphere of

same radius. The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm. Find the total surface
area of the toy.
2. A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with two hemispheres stuck

to each of its ends. The length of the entire capsule is 14 mm and the
diameter of the capsule is 5 mm. Find its surface area.
3. A container shaped like a right circular cylinder having diameter 12 cm and

height 15 cm is full of ice cream. The ice cream is to be filled into cones of
height 12 cm and diameter 6 cm, having a hemispherical shape on the top.
Find the number of such cones which can be filled with ice cream.
4.
Two cubes each of volume 125 cm are joined end to end to form a solid.
3
Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.
5.
150 spherical marbles, each of diameter 14 cm, are dropped in a cylindrical
vessel of diameter 7 cm containing some water, which are completely
immersed in water. Find the rise in the level of water in the vessel.
6.
A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 25 cm from a canal into a
cylindrical tank in his field, which is 12 m in diameter and 2.5 m deep. If
water flows through the pipe at the rate of 3.6 km/hr, in how much time will
the tank be filled? Also, find the cost of water if the canal department
charges at the rate of Rs 0.07 per m .3
7. If the perimeter of each face of a cube is 32 cm, find its lateral surface area.
8. A hemispherical bowl is made of steel, 0.25 cm thick.The inner radius of the

bowl is 5 cm. Find the outer curved surface area of the bowl.
22
[Assume π = ]
7
1. A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted on a hemisphere of

same radius. The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm. Find the total surface
area of the toy.
Radius of cone = 3.5 cm,

Total height of the toy = 15.5cm , height of cone = 15.5– 3.5 = 12 cm
Slant height of cone can be calculated as follows:
2 2
l = √h + r
2 2
= √12 + 3.5
= √144 + 12.25
= √156.25 = 12.5 cm
Curved surface area of cone can be calculated as follows:

= πrl
22
= × 3.5 × 12.5
7
2
= 137.5 cm
Curved surface area of hemispherical portion can be calculated as follows:
2
= 2πr
22
= 2 × × 3.5 × 3.5
7
2
= 77 cm
Hence, total surface area =137.5 + 77 = 214.5 cm 2
2. A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with two hemispheres stuck

to each of its ends. The length of the entire capsule is 14 mm and the
diameter of the capsule is 5 mm. Find its surface area.
Height of cylinder = 14– 5 = 9 mm,

Radius, r = 2.5 mm
Curved surface area of cylinder
= 2πrh
= 2π × 2.5 × 9
2
= 45π mm
Curved surface area of two hemispheres
2
= 2 × 2πr
2
= 4π × 2.5
2
= 25π mm
Total surface area:
=Curved surface area of cylinder + Curved surface area of two hemispheres
=45π + 25π
2
= 70π = 220 mm
3. A container shaped like a right circular cylinder having diameter 12 cm and

height 15 cm is full of ice cream. The ice cream is to be filled into cones of
height 12 cm and diameter 6 cm, having a hemispherical shape on the top.
Find the number of such cones which can be filled with ice cream.
Radius of cylinder = 6 cm, height of cylinder = 15 cm
Radius of cone = 3 cm, height of cone = 12 cm
Radius of hemispherical top on ice cream = 3 cm
Volume of cylinder
2
= πr h
= π × 6 × 6 × 15
3
= 540π cm
Volume of cone
1 2
= × π × 3 × 12
3
3
= 36π cm
Volume of hemisphere
2
3
= πr
3
2 3
= × π × 3
3
3
= 18π cm
Volume of ice cream
= (36 + 18)π
3
= 54π cm
⇒ Number of ice creams

Volume of cylinder
=
Volume of ice cream
540π
=
54π
= 10
4.
Two cubes each of volume 125 cm are joined end to end to form a solid.
3
Find the surface area of the resulting cuboid.
Volume of each cube = 125 cm 3
So, edge of each cube = 5 cm
For new cuboid formed, l = 5+5 = 10 cm
b = 5 cm
h = 5 cm
Therefore, surface area of the resulting cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + lh)
= 2 (10 × 5 + 5 × 5 + 10 × 5) cm
2
= 250 cm 2
5.
150 spherical marbles, each of diameter 14 cm, are dropped in a cylindrical
vessel of diameter 7 cm containing some water, which are completely
immersed in water. Find the rise in the level of water in the vessel.
Sol:
Diameter of the spherical marble = 1.4 cm
Radius of the marble = 0.7 cm
22
3 3
V olumeof eachmarble = 43 × π × r = 43 × × (0.7) = 1.44
7
Volume of 150 marbles = 1.44 × 150 = 216 cm 3
Let the rise in level of water in the cylindrical vessel = 'h' cm

Diameter of the vessel = 7 cm
Radius of the vessel = 3.5 cm
Volume of the increased level of the water = π × r × h = × (3.5) 2
22
7
2
× h
Volume of the increased level of the water = Volume of 150 marbles

22 2
× (3.5) × h = 216
7
⇒ h = 5.6 cm
Therefore, rise in level of water in the vessel = 5.6 cm.
6.
A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 25 cm from a canal into a
cylindrical tank in his field, which is 12 m in diameter and 2.5 m deep. If
water flows through the pipe at the rate of 3.6 km/hr, in how much time will
the tank be filled? Also, find the cost of water if the canal department
charges at the rate of Rs 0.07 per m . 3
R = radius of cylinder = 6m
H = height of cylinder = 2.5m
r = radius of pipe = m
25 1
cm =
2 8
Rate of flow of water = 3.6km
hr
In 1 hr water upto a length of 3.6km = 3600m will come out of pipe.
let the tank be filled in 'x' hrs.
volume of water coming out of pipe in x hrs = volume of cylindrical tank.

(22
1 1 22
× × × 3600 × (x) = × 6 × 6 × 2.5
7 8 8 7
8
x
1
8
× 3600 × x = 6 x 6 x 2.5
3600 × (x) = 36x2.5x8x8
100× = 8x8x2.5
1000 × (x) = 8x8x25
16
x = = 1.6hrs
10
→ x = 1hr.36min.
Now,
costof water = volumeof cylindricaltank × 0.07
= 22/7x6x6x2.5x0.07
= Rs.19.80.
The tank will be filled in 1hr.36 min and the cost of water will be Rs.19.80
7. If the perimeter of each face of a cube is 32 cm, find its lateral surface area.
Perimeter of each face of a cube = 32 cm
32
∴ Length of edge = = 8 cm
4
and lateral surface area of the cube
2 2
= 4 × (side) = 4 × 8 × 8 = 256 cm
8. A hemispherical bowl is made of steel, 0.25 cm thick.The inner radius of the

bowl is 5 cm. Find the outer curved surface area of the bowl.
22
[Assume π = ]
7
Given:
Inner radius of the hemispherical bowl = 5 cm
Thickness of the bowl = 0.25 cm
∴ Outer radius (r) of the hemispherical bowl = inner radius+thickness = (5 +

0.25) cm
= 5.25 cm
Outer CSA of hemispherical bowl = 2πr 2
22
2 2
= 2 × × (5.25cm) = 173.25 cm
7

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Surface Areas and Volumes

Length of diagonal of a cuboid =

For a cube length = breadth = height

TSA (cube) = 2 × (3l 2) = 6l2

Cylinder and Its Surface Area

CSA of a cylinder of base radius r and height h = 2π × r × h

Right Circular Cone and Its Surface Area

Sphere and Its Surface Area

For a sphere of radius r

Curved Surface Area (CSA) = Total Surface Area (TSA) = 4πr 2

Volume of a cylinder = Base area × its height = (π × r2) × h = πr2h

Volume of a Right Circular Cone

Volume of a Right circular cone = ⅓ πr2h

The volume of a sphere of radius r = 4/3(πr3)

We know that the CSA of a sphere = 4πr 2. A hemisphere is half of a sphere.

The volume (V) of a hemisphere will be half of that of a sphere.

∴ Volume of the hemisphere of radius r = ⅔ πr3

Length of each cube = 641/3 = 4cm

Combination of 2 equal cubes

∴ The new surface area

Volume of combined solids

V(solid) = V(Cone) + V(hemisphere)

Frustum with radius r1 and r2 and height h

CSA of frustum = π(r 1 + r2)l, where l = √[h2 + (r1 – r2)2]

Shape Conversion of Solids

⇒ 4/3 πr31= πr22h

⇒ 4/3 π(93) = π(62)h (On substituting the values)

Answer: (A) 2310

Therefore, slant height (i) =

Lateral surface area = πrl

Answer: (A) 25/3

It is given that the volume of cone is equal to the volume of cylinder.

Answer: (C) 0.06cm

Solution: Volume of the rod = πr2h= (π) × (1/2)2 × 8= 2πcm3

4. What do you understand by the quantity called ‘area’?

(A) It is the height of an object

Solutions: The first thing that needs to be understood is that area is a 2

5. A solid metallic sphere of diameter 21 cm is melted and recast into a number of

Answer: (B) 504

Solution: Radius of the sphere= 21/2 cm

Volume of the sphere= (4/3) π (21/2)3cm3

Radius of the cone=7/4 cm and height=3 cm

Volume of cone=1/3πr2h=1/3π (7/4)2×3 cm3

6. How many dimensions are required to make a cuboid?

(A) Cannot be determined

Answer: (B) S < 2A

Answer: (C) π (R2−r2) h

9. Find the volume of the figure.

Answer: (D) 8527.2

Solution: Volume of the figure = volume of cone + volume of cylinder

= 594 + 5346 + 2587.2

Answer: (B) 463.39m2

Solution: Surface area of hemisphere = 2πr2

(A) 525.25 cm2

Answer: (c) 781.86 cm2

Solution: Curved surface area of cylinder

The slant height of frustum can be calculated as follows:

Curved surface area of frustum

Answer: (C) Sphere