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ASEAN COMPARING

VIỆT NAM - THÁI LAN


- Group 1-
Members:
1.Trần Võ Minh Hùng
2.Hồ Nguyễn Ngọc Khánh
3.Võ Khánh Thư
4.Trần Thanh Ngân
5.Đặng Ny Na
6.Nguyễn Lâm Châu Long
7.Hồ Công Trọng Tín
8.Trần Hoàng Bảo Ngọc
Introduce
Thanh Ngân: Good morning everyone. Good to see you all. Welcome everyone to
this presentation of group 1. I am delighted to be here today to tell you about the
differences between Vietnam and Thailand.

1.EDUCATION - Thanh Ngân


Thanh Ngân: Education in Thailand is provided mainly by the Thai government
through the Ministry of Education from pre-school to senior high school. A free
basic education for fifteen years is guaranteed by the Thai constitution.

+ Basic education:
- Basic education in Thailand lasts for fifteen years, including six years of
primary school and three years of lower secondary school. In Vietnam,
compulsory education lasts for nine years, consisting of five years of
primary school and four years of lower secondary school.

+ Secondary and preschool education:


- Thailand offers three years of free upper secondary education, but it is not
compulsory, while Vietnam mandates that students attend upper secondary
school after lower secondary.
- In terms of kindergarten, Thailand has three years of free but non-
compulsory education, whereas Vietnam encourages preschool education
without free provisions.
2. MUSIC - Ngọc Khánh
Ngọc Khánh: Thai and Vietnamese music both have their own characteristics, but
also have some differences

+ Thai and Vietnamese music are similar:


- First, the use of traditional musical instruments. Both music styles use many
traditional musical instruments such as strings and drums
- Second, the theme of the songs focuses on love, nature, and traditional
culture.

+ Those are the similarities, but there are also differences:


- First, about the genre. Thai music has many unique genres such as “luk
thung” and “more lam”, while Vietnamese music stands out with genres
such as folk music, reformed opera, and lyrical music.
- Second, about the timbre and rhythm: Thai music often has a bright timbre
and fast rhythm, while Vietnamese music often has a slower rhythm

➔ Overall, although there are many similarities, Thai and Vietnamese music
still express the distinct cultural identity of each country.

3. CUISINE - Khánh Thư


Khánh Thư: Comparing cuisine between Thailand and Vietnam

+ Similarities:
- The cuisine in Vietnam and Thailand has clearly different regional
characteristics, each region of each country has a unique flavor. Vietnam has
the differences between the three regions: North - Central - South. Thailand
has the 4 cuisines of 4 regions: North, Northeast, South and Central.

+ Differences:
- In Vietnam: Vietnamese cuisine has more seafood, herbs, fish sauce,
vegetables and uses less cooking oil. Some of the most popular Vietnamese
dishes include pho, bun cha, banh mi and banh cuon.
- In Thailand: Thai cuisine is famous for its smell, rich flavor, creating a
balance between spicy, sweet, sour and pungent. Dishes like pad Thai, green
curry, green papaya salad and spicy crab, red curry, tom yum goong are
some famous and must-try dishes in Thailand.
➔ When comparing Vietnamese and Thai cuisine, the two cuisines are rich and
diverse , always highly appreciated by foreign tourists, and it’s impossible to
say which country's cuisine is better ? Because each country is better. The
cuisine has its own characteristics and it's suitable for each person's taste.

4. THE CUSTOM AND TRADITIONAL CULTURE - Châu Long


Châu Long: The custom and traditional culture

+ Similarities of the custom and traditional:


- Respect for family: Both cultures place family first, valuing family ties and
solidarity between generations.
- Religion and spirituality: Both Vietnam and Thailand have strong Buddhist
influences. People often participate in religious worship and festivals.
- Traditional festivals: Both countries have major festivals, such as Tet
Nguyen Dan in Vietnam and Songkran in Thailand, which demonstrate
cultural exchange and national pride.

+ Differences of the custom and traditional:


- Greeting customs: In Thailand, people often greet each other by clasping
hands together, while in Vietnam, people often use handshakes or bows.
- Lunar New Year and Songkran: Lunar New Year is the most important
festival in Vietnam, while Songkran is the new year festival of Thailand,
highlighted by water splashing, symbolizing purification.

5. THE GDP PER CAPITA - Ny Na

Ny Na:

- According to data from the World Bank, Thailand's GDP per capita in 2023
is estimated to be around $7,300 - $7,500 USD. Thailand has a more
developed economy compared to Vietnam, with tourism and exports being
its major economic pillars.
- Similarly, according to the World Bank, Vietnam’s GDP per capita in 2023
is approximately $4,100 - $4,300 USD. Vietnam has shown impressive
economic growth in recent years, driven by the expansion of industries and
foreign investment. However, it still lags behind Thailand in terms of per
capita income
➔ Thailand has a GDP per capita that is about 1.7 to 2 times higher than
Vietnam. This difference reflects Thailand's earlier development and more
stable economic infrastructure. However, with Vietnam’s rapid growth, the
gap is gradually closing.

6. SOCIAL ISSUES - Trọng Tín


Trọng Tín:
- In both Thailand and Vietnam, social issues such as drug abuse, prostitution,
and illegal gambling are prevalent and cause significant negative impacts on
society.
- However, Vietnam enforces stricter laws against drug-related offenses,
whereas Thailand has recently adopted a more lenient approach, such as
legalizing medical cannabis. Prostitution in Thailand is more openly
practiced, while in Vietnam, it remains illegal.
- Both countries struggle with controlling illegal gambling, but their
approaches and levels of enforcement differ.

7. PRIMARY ECONOMIC PRODUCTION - Minh Hùng


Minh Hùng: The economy is primarily manufacturing.

+ Similarities:
- Agriculture: Both countries have developed agricultural sectors, producing
crops such as rice, rubber, coffee, and fruits.
- Exports: Both Vietnam and Thailand emphasize exports, particularly of
agricultural products and processed goods.
- Foreign Investment: Both countries attract foreign investment, mainly in the
manufacturing and processing sectors.

+ Differences:
- Economic Structure: Thailand has a more developed economy with a larger
share of the service sector, while Vietnam still relies heavily on agriculture.
- Industry: Thailand is more advanced in manufacturing and processing
industries, especially in automotive and electronics, whereas Vietnam is
rapidly developing but is still in the process of building its infrastructure.
- Development Policies: Thailand's economic policies have been more stable
over the decades, while Vietnam is undergoing ongoing reforms and
economic modernization.

8. WEALTH GAP - T.H. Bảo Ngọc:


Bảo Ngọc:

+ Similarities:
- Urban-rural gap: Both countries have seen strong growth in urban areas,
while rural and mountainous areas are often left behind, leading to large
income differences.
- Uneven economic growth: Both Vietnam and Thailand have seen high GDP
growth, but growth is uneven across social classes and regions.
- Growing middle class: Both countries have seen a rise in the middle class,
creating a large consumer market and highlighting income differences.

+ Differences:
- Poverty rate: Thailand has made great progress in reducing poverty, while
Vietnam still faces more challenges in improving the lives of people in
disadvantaged areas.
- Social policy: Thailand has some more developed social welfare programs,
while Vietnam is in the process of improving and expanding support policies
for the poor.

➔ Both countries face the problem of wealth inequality, but the extent and
causes of this problem are somewhat different. Sustainable development and
social equity policies are necessary to address these challenges in both
countries.

– End –

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