LM124 LM224 - LM324

LOW POWER QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

WIDE GAIN BANDWIDTH : 1.3MHz INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE INCLUDES GROUND LARGE VOLTAGE GAIN : 100dB VERY LOW SUPPLY CURRENT/AMPLI : 375mA LOW INPUT BIAS CURRENT : 20nA LOW INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE : 5mV max. (for more accurate applications, use the equivalent parts LM124A-LM224A-LM324A which feature 3mV max.) LOW INPUT OFFSET CURRENT : 2nA WIDE POWER SUPPLY RANGE : SINGLE SUPPLY : +3V TO +30V DUAL SUPPLIES : 1.5V TO 15V DESCRIPTION These circuits consist of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers. They operate from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. Operation from split power supplies is also possible and the low power supply current drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. ORDER CODE
Part Number
LM124 LM224 LM324

PIN CONNECTIONS (top view)

Output 1

1 2 3

Q Q Q H

14 Output4 13 Inverting Input 4 12 Non-inverting Input 4 11 VCC" 10 Non-inverting Input 3 9 Inverting Input 3 Output 3

Temperature Range N
-55C, +125C -40C, +105C 0C, +70C

Package D

Inverting Input 1 Non-inverting Input 1

VCC+ 4 Non-inverting Input2 5 Q Inverting Input2 Output 2 6 7

Example : LM224N
N = Dual in Line Package (DIP) D = Small Outline Package (SO) - also available in Tape & Reel (DT) P = Thin Shrink Small
Outline Package (TSSOP) - only available in Tape &Reel (PT)

Q E

December 2001 1/13

LM124-LM 224-LM324
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (1/4 LM124)

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol
Vcc Vi Vid
P

Parameter
Supply voltage Input Voltage Differential Input Voltage 1) Power Dissipation N Suffix D Suffix Output Short-circuit Duration 1

LM124

LM224
16 or 32 -0.3 to +32 +32

LM324

Unit
V V V

tot

500

500 400 Infinite

500 400

mW mW

in
T

Input Current

50 -55 to +125

50

50

mA C C

oper stg

Opearting Free-air Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range

-40 to +105 0 to +70 -65 to +150

1. Either or both input voltages must not exceed the magnitude of Vcc+ or Vcc".

1 2

Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if Vcc > 15V. The maximum output current is approximately 40mA independent of the magnitude of Vcc. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuit on all amplifiers. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diodes clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is also NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. this transistor action can cause the output voltages of the Op-amps 2/13to go to the Vcc voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration than an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output will set up again for input voltage higher than -0.3V.

LM124-LM 224-LM324

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VCC+ = +5V, VCC-= Ground, Vo = 1.4V, Tamb = +25C (unless otherwise specified)

LM124-LM 224-LM324
Symbol
Vio

Parameter
Input Offset Voltage - note 1) Tamb = +25C LM324
T

Min.

Typ.
2

Max.
5779

Unit
mV

min < Tamb < Tmax

LM324

Iio

Input Offset Current Tamb = +25C

T

30 100

nA

min < Tamb < Tmax

Iib

Input Bias Current - note 2) Tamb = +25C

T

20

min < Tamb < Tmax

150 300

nA

Avd

Large Signal Voltage Gain VCC+ = +15V, RL = 2kW, Vo = 1.4V to 11.4V Tamb = +25C
T

50 25

100

V/mV

min < Tamb < Tmax

Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio (Rs < 10kW) SVR VCC+ = 5 V to 30V Tamb = +25C
T

65 65

110

dB

min < Tamb < Tmax

CC

Supply Current, all Amp, no load Tamb = +25C VCC = +5V VCC = +30V Tmin < Tamb < Tmax Vcc = +5V VCC = +30V

0.7 1.5 0.8 1.5

1.2 3 1.2 3

mA

icm

Input Common Mode Voltage Range V CC = +30V - note 3) Tamb = +25C

T

00

VCC
-15

min < Tamb < Tmax

VCC -2
CMR 70 60 80 dB

Common Mode Rejection Ratio (Rs < 10kW) Tamb = +25C

T

min < Tamb < Tmax

source

Output Current Source (Vid = +1V) VCC = +15V, Vo = +2V Output Sink Current (Vid = -1V) VCC = +15V, Vo = +2V VCC = +15V, Vo = +0.2V High Level Output Voltage Vcc = +30V Tamb = +25C Rl = 2kW
T

20

40

70

mA

sink

10 12

20 50

mA mA

VOH

min < Tamb < Tmax min < Tamb < Tmax min < Tamb < Tmax

Tamb = +25C Rl = 10kW

T

26 26 27 27 27 28 3.5 3

VCC = +5V, Rl = 2kW Tamb = +25C

T

ZjI

3/13

4/13

LM124-LM 224-LM324

Symbol VOL

Parameter
Low Level Output Voltage (RL = 10kW) Tamb = +25C T min < Tamb < Tmax Slew Rate VCC = 15V, Vi = 0.5 to 3V, RL = 2kW, CL = 100pF, unity Gain Gain Bandwidth Product VCC = 30V, f =100kHz,Vin = 10mV, RL = 2kQ, CL = 100pF Total Harmonic Distortion f = 1 kHz, Av = 20dB, RL = 2kW, Vo = 2Vpp, CL = 100pF, VCC = 30V Equivalent Input Noise Voltage f = 1kHz, Rs = 100W, VCC = 30V

Min.

Typ.
5

Max.
20 20

Unit
mV

SR GBP THD
e

0.4 1.3 0.015 40

V/ms MHz %

n V VHz

DVio DIiio Vo1/Vo2

Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Drift Channel Separation - note 4) 1kHz < f < 20kHZ

7 10 120

30 200

mV/C pA/C dB

2. 3. 4.

1. Vo = 1.4V, Rs = 0W, 5V < VCC+ < 30V, 0 < Vic < VCC+ - 1.5V The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is Vcc+ - 1.5V, but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage. Due to the proximity of external components insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequences.

LM124-LM 224-LM324

INPUT BIAS CURRENT versus AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

IB(nA) 24 r

CURRENT LIMITING (Note 8)

21 __________ 18
15 --------------------

12 --------------9--------------------

6
3

0 ___ __ ___
-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125

TEMPERATURE (C)

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)

INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE

SUPPLY CURRENT

<
3

HI

c c

2
o

-r

amb = 0C to +125C

h
1 ^ co
0 10

Tamb - -55C

___ I ____ I _
20 30

POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)

GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT

GBP (MHz)

1.3 5 1.3 0 1.2 5

1.2
1.1 5

1.1
1.0 51 .95 .9 55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 AMBIENT

TEMPERATURE (C)

6/13

Ik

10k

100k

FREQUENCY (Hz)

LM124-LM 224-LM324

57
Q o

5/13

z <
m z < o

LM124-LM 224-LM324

OPEN LOOP FREQUENCY RESPONSE " T i

Rl>2 kQ cc = +1

LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 20

bV

)
I D " < D a

\
f J

a <
o >

>

1.0 10 100 1.0k 10k 100k 1.0M 10M

10k 100k

FREQUENCY (Hz)
10 20 30 40 TIME

FREQUENCY (Hz)

(pS)

0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 OUTPUT SINK

CURRENT ImAI OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (CURRENT SINKING)

VOLTAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE VOLTAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE (SMALL SIGNAL)
C 9 <

O > 3

(L

3 O

a <
o
>
0

> 01

a.

1 U

OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (CURRENT SOURCING)

( 9
4

t O > I3 a. I0 001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 OUTPUT SOURCE 6/13

CURRENT (mA)

ZjI

LM124-LM 224-LM324

Avd (dB)
UJ (dB) 120

LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN

120

POWER SUPPLY & COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO

11

SVR

z< a UJ 115

z;

OS

  
10
MP

> 110 I

a< ho
"I z

a
105 UJ

IX)

IT)

3U

a
DC <

J 1 "J S
DC DC UJ

uj

1 0 0
95 90 85 80 75 70

-1 100 -5

-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)

5 -35-15 5 25 45 65 80 105125 AMBIENT

o
a.

TEMPERATURE (C)

TYPICAL SINGLE - SUPPLY APPLICATIONS AC COUPLED INVERTING AMPLIFIER

AC COUPLED NON INVERTING AMPLIFIER

R1 R2

9/13

LM124-LM 224-LM324
TYPICAL SINGLE - SUPPLY APPLICATIONS NON-INVERTING DC GAIN DC SUMMING AMPLIFIER
e., 100k

oI I
ink
R2 A V= 1 + AV" 1 + TRT (As shown AV= 101)

100k e2 100k

oI
R2 1M

OH

e3 100k

R1 ink

100k

e4 100k
n e, (mV)

QI I
E 0 = E1 +E2 -E3 -E4 Where (e1 +e2) > (e3 +e4) to keep eO > 0 V

HIGH INPUT Z ADJUSTABLE GAIN DC INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER

R1 100 k R4 100k
e

LOW DRIFT PEAK DETECTOR

e 2 +a

if R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7
2R

* Polycarbonate or polyethylene

1 (e2 -e-I) 2

e0

1+

As shown eo = 101 (e2 - e1).

10/13

LM124-LM 224-LM324
TYPICAL SINGLE - SUPPLY APPLICATIONS ACTIVER BANDPASS FILTER

HIGH INP

F R

R R 1 4 For = = 2 R3

(CMRR depends on this resistor ratio match)

R2 100k 100k

R4

( "M
E

0I

+ R--

(E

2 - E1) As shown eO = (e2 - e1)

USING SYMETRICAL AMPLIFIERS TO REDUCE INPUT CURRENT (GENERAL CONCEPT)

11/13

LM124-LM 224-LM324

MACROMODEL ** Standard Linear Ics Macromodels, 1993. ** CONNECTIONS : * 1 INVERTING INPUT * 2 NON-INVERTING INPUT * 3 OUTPUT * 4 POSITIVE POWER SUPPLY * 5 NEGATIVE POWER SUPPLY .SUBCKT LM124 1 3 2 4 5 (analog)
* * ** ** * ** ** ** * ** ** ** ** * ** ** ** * ** ** ** * ** ** ** * ** ** ** * * ** *

FIBN 5 1 VOFP 2.000000E-03 * AMPLIFYING STAGE FIP 5 19 VOFP 3.600000E+02 FIN 5 19 VOFN 3.600000E+02 RG1 19 5 3.652997E+06 RG2 19 4 3.652997E+06 CC 19 5 6.000000E-09 DOPM 19 22 MDTH 400E-12 DONM 21 19 MDTH 400E-12 HOPM 22 28 VOUT 7.500000E+03 VIPM 28 4 1.500000E+02 HONM 21 27 VOUT 7.500000E+03 VINM 5 27 1.500000E+02 EOUT 26 23 19 5 1 VOUT 23 5 0 ROUT 26 3 20 COUT 3 5 1.000000E-12 DOP 19 25 MDTH 400E-12 VOP 4 25 2.242230E+00 DON 24 19 MDTH 400E-12 VON 24 5 7.922301 E-01 .ENDS

.MODEL MDTH D IS=1E-8 KF=3.104131E-15 CJO=10F * INPUT STAGE CIP 2 5 1.000000E-12 CIN 1 5 1.000000E-12 EIP 10 5 2 5 1 EIN 16 5 1 5 1 RIP 10 11 2.600000E+01 RIN 15 16 2.600000E+01 RIS 11 15 2.003862E+02 DIP 11 12 MDTH 400E-12 DIN 15 14 MDTH 400E-12 VOFP 12 13 DC 0 VOFN 13 14 DC 0 IPOL 13 5 1.000000E-05 CPS 11 15 3.783376E-09 DINN 17 13 MDTH 400E-12 VIN 17 5 0.000000e+00 DINR 15 18 MDTH 400E-12 VIP 4 18 2.000000E+00 FCP 4 5 VOFP 3.400000E+01 FCN 5 4 VOFN 3.400000E+01 FIBP 2 5 VOFN 2.000000E-03

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Vcc+ = +15V, Vcc" = 0V, Tamb = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Vio Avd
'cc
V

Conditions

Value
0

Unit
mV V/mV mA V V mV mA MHz V/ms

RL = 2kW
No load, per amplifier

100 350 -15 to +13.5

icm

VOH VOL
I

RL = 2kW (VCC+=15V) RL = 10kW

Vo = +2V, VCC = +15V

+ 13.5 5 +40 1.3 0.4 10/13

os

GBP SR

RL = 2kW, CL = 100pF RL = 2kW, CL = 100pF

57

PACKAGE 224-LM324 LM124-LMMECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS - PLASTIC DIP

OTTO

RJTTT]
U U U U
B Millimeters e

b1

U U U

Dimensions Min.
a1 B b b1 D E e e3 F i L Z 1.27 0.51 1.39

e3

Inches Max. Min.

0.020 1.65 0.055 0.020 0.010 20 0.787 0.335 0.100 0.600 7.1 5.1 0.280 0.201 0.130 2.54 0.050 0.100 0.065

Typ.

Typ.

Max.

l-l l-l l-l l-l l-l l-l l-l

0.5 0.25 8.5 2.54 15.24

3.3

13/13

LM124-LM 224-LM324
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 14 PINS PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO)

Dimensions Min.
A a1 a2 b b1 C c1 D (1) E e e3 F (1) G L M S 3.8 4.6 0.5 8.55 5.8 0.35 0.19 0.1

Millimeters Typ. Max.

1.75 0.2 1.6 0.46 0.25 0.5 45 (typ.) 8.75 6.2 1.27 7.62 4.0 5.3 1.27 0.68 8 (max.) 0.150 0.181 0.020 0.336 0.228 0.014 0.007 0.004

Inches Min. Typ. Max.

0.069 0.008 0.063 0.018 0.010 0.020 0.344 0.244 0.050 0.300 0.157 0.208 0.050 0.027

Note : (1) D and F do not include mold flash or protrusions - Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (.066 inc) ONLY FOR DATA BOOK.

14/13

LM124-LM 224-LM324
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA Millimeters Dimensions 14 PINS - THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE (TSSOP)
Min.
A A1 A2 b c D E E1 e k L L1 aaa 0 0.450 0.600 1.00 0.100 4.30 0.05 0.80 0.19 0.09 4.90 5.00 6.40 4.40 0.65 8 0.750 0 0.018 0.024 0.039 0.004 4.50 0.169 1.00

Inches Min. Typ. Max.

0.05 0.01 0.031 0.007 0.003 0.192 0.196 0.252 0.173 0.025 8 0.030 0.177 0.039 0.006 0.041 0.15 0.012 0.20

Typ.

Max.
1.20 0.15 1.05 0.30 0.20 5.10

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics 2001 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
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57

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