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비밀노트 24년 9월 독해가 되는 상세어휘 ★ 유의어/반의어 [고2]

No 단어 뜻 유의어 반의어
Ÿ 이태릭체는 영영풀이
21 objective 목표 goal, aim
no longer 더 이상~아닌
prevention 방지, 예방 avoidance, deterrence cause, allowance
repeatability,
replicability 방복 가능성 reproducibility uniqueness, singularity

on the contrary, 반대로, 대조적으로 conversely, instead similarly, likewise

keenness 명민함 sharpness, acuity dullness, ignorance
industrial 산업의
era 시대
variation 변화 difference, change consistency, uniformity
essential 필수적인 necessary, fundamental unnecessary, optional
consistency 일관성 uniformity, coherence inconsistency, variability
attract 끌어들이다, 끌어당기다 draw, entice repel, reject
top talent 가장 재능있는 사람들 amateur, novice
invent 발명하다, 만들어내다 create, devise destroy, abolish
direction 방향 course, guidance aimlessness, deviation
shift 바꾸다, 변화 change, move remain, keep
repeatability 반복 가능성 recurrence, replicability uniqueness, singularity
be likely to +V V하기 쉽다 prone to, apt to unlikely to, resistant to
suppress 짓누르다, 억누르다 restrain, stifle release, encourage
profit 수익, 이익 gain, earnings loss, deficit
critical 중요한, 중대한 crucial, essential insignificant, trivial
innovation 혁신 novelty, invention tradition, stagnation
cycle 주기
symphony 교향악단
go for X X를 추구하다 aim for, strive for avoid, ignore
leave A behind A를 내버려두다 abandon, forsake
conductor 지휘자
sheet music 악보 score
instead 그 대신에
foster 조성하다, 기르다 nurture, encourage hinder, stifle
within ~이내에, ~안에
22 threatening 긴박한, 위협적인 menacing, intimidating reassuring, comforting
require 요구하다 demand, necessitate forgo, dismiss
disaster 재난, 재앙 catastrophe, calamity blessing, miracle
normal 보통의, 정상적인 usual, regular abnormal, unusual
barrier 장벽 obstacle, hindrance gateway, opening
lower 낮추다 reduce, decrease raise, increase

relatively 상대적으로, 비교적 comparatively, absolutely, completely

moderately
disruption 혼란 disturbance, interruption order, continuity
such as X X와 같은 like, for example unlike, dissimilar
fire drill 소방 훈련

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비밀노트 24년 9월 독해가 되는 상세어휘 ★ 유의어/반의어 [고2]
permission 허용, 허락 consent, approval refusal, denial
etiquette 에티켓 manners, protocol rudeness, impoliteness
particular 특정한 specific, distinct general, unspecific
a public 사람들, 대중 individual, private
the 비교급, the
더 ~할 수록, 더~하다
progressively,
비교급 increasingly
urgent 긴박한, 긴급한 critical, pressing non-urgent, trivial
requirement 요건, 요구 prerequisite, necessity option, luxury
authoritative 공신력 있는 reliable, credible dubious, unreliable
source 원천, 출처 origin, basis result, consequence
broadcast station 방송국
rumor 소문 hearsay, gossip
run riot 제멋대로 뻗어 나간다 go wild stay calm, restrain
although S+V V에도 불구하고 despite, even though
unproven 입증되지 않은 unverified, untested proven, verified
pass A on A를 전달하다 convey, relay withhold, retain
redundant 일시 해고된 laid-off, surplus necessary, essential
colleague 동료 coworker, associate rival, adversary

24 consist of X X로 구성되다 be composed of, exclude, lack

include
individual 개인, 개별적인 person, entity group, collective
master (v) 습득하다, 숙달하다 perfect, excel fail, neglect
societal norm,
social code 사회적 규범 convention
competent 유능한 capable, proficient incompetent, unskilled
typically 일반적으로, 전형적으로 usually, ordinarily unusually, rarely
internalize 내면화하다 absorb, adopt reject, externalize
gradually 점차로, 서서히 progressively, slowly suddenly, abruptly
responsible 책임 있는 accountable, answerable irresponsible, unaccountable
criminal 형사의, 범죄의 unlawful lawful, legal
responsibility 책임 duty, obligation irresponsibility, freedom
sufficient 충분한 adequate, ample insufficient, inadequate
maturity 성숙 adulthood, growth immaturity, youth
accountable 책임이 있는 responsible, liable unaccountable, blameless
the right 권리
vote (v) 투표하다 cast a ballot, choose abstain, disqualify
thereby 그렇게 함으로써 by that means, thus
formally 공식적으로 officially, properly informally, casually
include 포함하다 incorporate, encompass exclude, omit
democratic 민주적인 autocratic, dictatorial
boundary 경계 border, limit center, core
optimal 최적의 ideal, best suboptimal, worst
clear (a) 분명한 obvious, evident unclear, ambiguous
take place 일어나다, 발생하다 happen, occur cease, stop
rate (n) 속도 speed, pace delay, stagnation

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비밀노트 24년 9월 독해가 되는 상세어휘 ★ 유의어/반의어 [고2]
depend on X X에 달려있다 rely on, hinge on disregard, ignore
therefore, 그러므로, 따라서 hence, accordingly despite, nevertheless
specific 특정한 particular, definite vague, general
apply to X X에 적용하다 pertain to, refer to exclude, disregard
somewhat 다소
questionable 의심스러운 doubtful, suspicious certain, unquestionable
practice 관행, 실행
29 shift 이동, 변화, 바뀌다 change, transition stability, continuity
take place 일어나다, 발생하다 happen, occur cease, stop
accept 받아들이다 approve, agree reject, refuse
view (n) 관점, 보다 opinion, perspective ignorance, blindness
universe 우주 cosmos, space
inhabitant 거주자 resident, dweller visitor, tourist
planet 행성
orbit (v) ~의 궤도를 돌다

grasp 이해하다 understand, misunderstand, ignore

comprehend
solar system 태양계
notion 개념, 관념 idea, concept
revolve 돌다, 회전하다 rotate, circle remain, stand still
replace 대체하다 substitute, exchange keep, retain
material flows 물질 흐름
living things 생명체 creatures
perspective 관점 viewpoint, outlook ignorance, indifference
obvious 분명한, 명백한 clear, evident obscure, unclear
account for X X를 책임지다, 설명하다 explain, justify confuse, obscure
respond to X X에 대응하다 react to, reply to ignore, disregard
factor 요인 element, component result, outcome
ecological 생태학적
clarify 명확히 하다 explain, elucidate confuse, complicate
nature 본질 essence, character artificiality, pretense
밝히다, 식별하다,
identify 확인하다 recognize, pinpoint overlook, confuse

cooperate 협력하다 collaborate, work oppose, resist

together
accelerate 가속화하다 speed up, hasten slow down, decelerate

31 unfavorable 불리한, 호의적이지 않은 adverse, favorable, beneficial

disadvantageous
outcome 결과 result, consequence cause, origin
the last thing we 우리가 가장 듣고 싶지 unwanted news,
want to hear 않은 것 unpleasant fact
fair 공정한 just, impartial unfair, biased
outraging 분노를 일으키는 infuriating, offensive soothing, calming
combination 결합 mixture, blend separation, division
consolation 위로 comfort, solace distress, torment
prize 상 award, reward punishment, penalty
attribute A to B A를 B의 탓으로 돌리다 credit A to B, ascribe A disconnect A from B,

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비밀노트 24년 9월 독해가 되는 상세어휘 ★ 유의어/반의어 [고2]
to B disassociate A from B
other than X X가 아닌 except for X, including X, X itself
aside from X
reassure 안심시키다 comfort, calm worry, alarm
have little to do X와 거의 관계가 없다 unrelated to, irrelevant closely related to, associated with
with X to
have everything to X와 전적으로 관계가
directly linked to,
do with X 있다
completely associated unrelated to, separate from
with
nearly 거의 almost, approximately exactly, completely
externalize 외부화하다 express, project internalize, suppress
fair and square 정정당당하게 justly, honestly unfairly, dishonestly
deserved 마땅한 merited, earned undeserved, unfair
must have pp ~했음에 틀림없다
33 collective 집합적인 individual, singular
prosperity 부, 번영 wealth, success poverty, decline
skyrocket 급등하다 surge, escalate plummet, decrease
progress 발전 advancement, growth stagnation, regression
much richer, more
far wealthier 훨씬 더 부유한 affluent poorer, less affluent

settle out ~을 채택하다 adopt, agree on reject, abandon

mechanism 메커니즘, 기제 process, system disorganization, chaos
reward 보상하다, 보상 compensation, prize punishment, penalty
various 다양한 numerous, diverse similar, uniform
own 소유하다 possess, hold lack, lose
inequality 불평등 disparity, imbalance equality, fairness
itself 그 자체
motivated by,
driven by ~로 인해 생기는 prompted by discouraged by, unaffected by

put A under strain A에게 부담을 주다 pressure A, stress A relieve A, ease A

immense 막대한, 엄청난 enormous, vast tiny, minute
little 거의 없음
unemployment 실업
threaten 위협하다 endanger, jeopardize protect, secure
radical 급진적인 extreme, revolutionary moderate, conservative
take place 일어나다, 발생하다 happen, occur stop, cease
particular 특정한 specific, distinct general, common
rely upon(on) X X에 의존하다 depend on, trust distrust, doubt
labor 노동
be in danger of X X의 위험에 처하다
share 몫, 지분
not~at all 전혀~아닌
34 those 사람들, 것들
accurate 정확한 precise, correct inaccurate, wrong
expert 전문적인, 전문가 specialist, authority amateur, novice
implicit 암시적인 implied, understood explicit, direct
explicit 명시적인 clear, overt implicit, vague

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비밀노트 24년 9월 독해가 되는 상세어휘 ★ 유의어/반의어 [고2]
the 비교급, the
더~할 수록, 더 ~다
increasingly,
비교급 progressively
further 더, 더 많이, 더욱 더 additional, more less, fewer
progress 나아가다, 전진하다 advance, move forward regress, retreat
mastery 숙달 expertise, proficiency incompetence, ignorance
less 덜, 더 적게, 더 적은
conscious 의식적인 aware, mindful unconscious, unaware
knowledge,
awareness 인식 consciousness ignorance, unawareness

fundamentals 기본들, 기본적인 것들 basics, essentials complexities, details

aficionado 애호가 enthusiast, devotee critic, detractor
have hard time ~하는데 어려움을 겪다 struggle with, find it have ease with, manage easily
~ing difficult
describe 묘사하다, 설명하다 explain, depict misrepresent, distort
putting 퍼팅
interfere with X X를 방해하다 obstruct, hinder assist, facilitate
autopilot 자동 조종장치
somersault 공중 제비
in a ball 공모양으로
intuitive 직관적인 instinctive, inherent analytical, calculated
route 방법, 경로
struggle 고전하다, 분투하다 strive, fight succeed, give up
brain dumb 이것저것 표현하는 것 brainstorming suppression, repression
partially 부분적으로 incompletely, somewhat fully, entirely
garbage 쓰레기 trash, waste treasure, asset
35 processing 가공, 처리 handling, preparation neglect, ignoring
flavor 풍미 taste, savor blandness, tastelessness
artificial 인공적인 synthetic, man-made natural, organic
flavoring 향료 seasoning, essence
additive 첨가물
efficient 효율적인 effective, productive inefficient, wasteful
nutrient 영양분 nourishment, vitamin
sensitive 민감한 reactive, delicate insensitive, tough
such as X X와 같은 like, for example unlike
anti-oxidant 항산화물질
mill (v) 제분하다 grind, crush
cereal 곡물 grain, wheat
harsh 가혹한 severe, rough gentle, mild
process 과정, 처리하다
content 함량, 내용
grain 곡물
rich in X X가 풍부한 abundant in, full of lacking in, devoid of
micronutrient 미량 영양소
fiber 섬유질
wholemeal flour 통밀가루

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비밀노트 24년 9월 독해가 되는 상세어휘 ★ 유의어/반의어 [고2]
flour 밀가루
flake 플레이크
remove 제거하다, 없애다 eliminate, take away add, include
vast 방대한 immense, enormous tiny, small
majority 다수 minority, few
raise 기르다, 만들다 nurture, cultivate lower, decrease
spoilage 손상, 상함 decay, decomposition preservation, maintenance
no longer 더 이상~아닌 not anymore, no more still, continuing
acceptable 받아들일 수 있는 tolerable, permissible unacceptable, intolerable
context 맥락 isolation, irrelevance
sustainable 지속 가능한 renewable, enduring unsustainable, temporary
aim (v) 목표로 하다, 목표 target, goal neglect, ignore
optimal 최적의
density 밀도
conversely, on the
in contrast, 대조적으로, other hand similarly, likewise

fermentation 발효
foodstuffs 식품류
germination 발아
accessible 접근 가능한 reachable, available inaccessible, unreachable
highly 매우 extremely, greatly slightly, barely
nutritious 영양가 있는 healthy, wholesome unhealthy, empty-calorie
sounded 알려진 known, publicized hidden, obscure
36 obvious 명백한, 명확한, 분명한 clear, evident unclear, ambiguous
the 비교급, the 더~할 수록, 더 ~다
비교급
competent 유능한, 능력있는 capable, proficient incompetent, unskilled
competence 능력, 유능함 skill, ability incompetence, inability
cluster 무리 group, bunch individual, single
get ~하게 하다
have a possibility, be
stand a chance 가능성이 있다 likely have no chance, impossible

evidence 증거 proof, confirmation conjecture, hypothesis

paradoxical 역설적인 contradictory, puzzling logical, straightforward
participant 참여자, 참가자
be inclined to, be
tend to + V V하는 경향이 있다 prone to avoid, resist

uncomfortable 불편한 uneasy, awkward comfortable, relaxed

unapproachable 접근할 수 없는 approachable
distant 먼 remote, far close, near
worse 더 나쁜 inferior, poorer better, improved
comparison 비교 contrast, analogy
reveal 드러내다 disclose, expose conceal, hide

fallibility 실수를 저지르기 쉬움 imperfection, infallibility, perfection

error-proneness
brilliant 훌륭한 excellent, outstanding mediocre, average
superb 뛰어난 exceptional, superior poor, inferior

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비밀노트 24년 9월 독해가 되는 상세어휘 ★ 유의어/반의어 [고2]
athlete 운동 선수
gourmet 미식
once in a while 가끔 occasionally, sometimes frequently, always
screw up 망치다 mess up, ruin succeed, perfect
37 computational 컴퓨터를 사용하는
input 입력
generate 생성하다 create, produce destroy, eliminate
output 출력 result, production input
embody 구현하다, 구체화하다 exemplify, represent disembody, hide
notion 개념, 관념 concept, idea fact, certainty
computation 컴퓨터 계산
purpose 목적
assign 부여하다, 할당하다 allocate, designate withhold, deny
compare 비교하다 contrast, correlate differentiate, separate
waggle dance of
the honeybee 꿀벌의 8자 춤

forage 먹이를 찾아다니다 hunt

convey 전달하다 communicate, transmit withhold, retain
hive 벌집 nest, colony
nectar 꿀 honey, sap
locate 위치를 알아내다 find, pinpoint lose, overlook
a series of 일련의, 연속된 sequence, chain
stylized 양식화된 formalized, standardized natural, irregular
comb 벌집
direction 방향
program(v) 프로그래밍하다
rather 오히려, 다소
evaluate 평가하다 assess, appraise ignore, neglect
surrounding 주변 환경
take the trouble to, go
bother to +V 굳이 v하다 to the effort neglect to, avoid

journey 이동, 여정, 여행

worthwhile 가치있는 valuable, rewarding worthless, trivial
such as X X와 같은
process 처리하다, 과정
internal 내부의, 내적인 inside, inner external, outer
state 상태
prescriptive 규정적인, 규정하는
38 similarity 유사성 resemblance, likeness difference, dissimilarity
viral 바이러스성의 contagious, infectious
contagion 전염 infection, contamination

extended proximity 아주 근접함, 아주

가까움
proximity 근접함, 가까움, 근접성 closeness, nearness distance, remoteness
infect 감염시키다 contaminate, taint heal, cleanse

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비밀노트 24년 9월 독해가 되는 상세어휘 ★ 유의어/반의어 [고2]
be likely to +V V하기 쉽다 prone to, liable to unlikely to, resistant to
just as ~처럼
excessively 과도하게, 지나치게
in the company of ~와 함께 있으면
heavy drinker 술을 많이 마시는 사람
visibility 가시성 clarity, sight invisibility, obscurity
promote 촉진하다, 증진하다 advance, encourage inhibit, suppress
inhibit 억제하다 restrain, hold back promote, stimulate
spread (n) 확산 expansion, proliferation reduction, contraction

infectious 감염성의 contagious, non-infectious, non-contagious

communicable
disease 질병
solar panel 태양 전지판
stimulate 북돋우다, 자극하다 activate, encourage inhibit, suppress
neighboring 근접한, 이웃하는 adjacent, nearby distant, far away
installation 설치, 설치물

in contrast, 대조적으로 conversely, on the similarly, likewise

other hand
ill 아픈
whereas ~한 반면에 while, on the contrary likewise, similarly
39 more than ~이상
curious 호기심을 끄는 inquisitive, intrigued indifferent, uninterested
hibernate 동면하다 sleep, become dormant awaken, become active
period 기간 duration, span moment, instance
hibernation 동면 dormancy, winter sleep activity, awakening
at least 적어도, 최소한
neurological 신경학적인
metabolic 신진대사적인
perspective 관점 viewpoint, outlook blindness, ignorance
anesthetize 마취시키다 numb, sedate stimulate, awaken
subject 대상
unconscious 의식이 없는, 무의식의 insensible, comatose conscious, aware
conventional 전형적인 traditional, customary unconventional, unique
further 더한
wintry 겨울의
involve 포함하다, 관련시키다 include, engage exclude, omit
profound 깊은, 심오한 deep, intense superficial, shallow
dramatic 급격한, 극적인 sudden, striking gradual, mild
temperature 온도
around +숫자 약~정도
degree Fahrenheit 화씨~도
definition 정의 explanation, meaning ambiguity, vagueness
normal 정상, 정상적인 typical, ordinary abnormal, irregular
accurately 정확히 precisely, correctly inaccurately, wrongly

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비밀노트 24년 9월 독해가 되는 상세어휘 ★ 유의어/반의어 [고2]
state 상태
torpor 휴면 dormancy, sluggishness activity, alertness
40 concern 걱정, 우려 worry, anxiety indifference, carelessness
appear to ~인듯 보이다
though ~에도 불구하고 although, even though
vary 다르다, 다양하다 differ, change remain, stagnate
distress 곤경, 고통 suffering, trouble comfort, peace
kindergarten 유치원
be likely to ~하기 쉽다
reverse 뒤바뀌다, 뒤집어지다 overturn, flip maintain, keep
less 덜 more, greater
peer 또래
comfortable 편안한 relaxed, at ease uncomfortable, uneasy
the company of ~와 함께 있음
whereas ~한 반면에
embarrassed 창피한, 당황한, 당혹한 ashamed, flustered confident, composed
overreact 과잉 반응하다 exaggerate, overdo underreact, downplay
note (v) 말하다 remark, state ignore, overlook
discuss 이야기하다, 상의하다 talk over, debate ignore, avoid
in other words, 다시 말해서,
intentionally, on
deliberately 의도적으로, 고의적으로 purpose accidentally, inadvertently

contrary to X X와 반대로 opposed to, against aligned with, in agreement with

those 사람들
presence 존재, 있음 existence, attendance absence, nonattendance
evaluate 평가하다 assess, judge ignore, neglect
41- question (v) 의문을 제기하다 challenge, dispute accept, affirm
42
authority 권위
figure 인물
element 요소
socialization 사회화 acculturation, education isolation, alienation
noncontroversial 논쟁의 여지가 없는 undisputed, agreeable controversial, debatable
spontaneously 즉흥적으로 impulsively, instinctively deliberately, methodically
quite 꽤, 상당히
obvious 분명한, 명백한 evident, clear obscure, unclear
such as X X와 같은 like, for example unlike, dissimilar
unquestioningly 의심 없이 undoubtedly, certainly skeptically, doubtfully
accept 받아들이다 approve, agree reject, decline
persist 지속하다 endure, continue cease, stop
be likely to +V V하기 쉽다 prone to, liable to unlikely to, resistant to
dismiss 묵살하다, 떨쳐버리다 reject, disregard accept, acknowledge
yell at X X에 소리지르다 shout at, scream at
bother 괴롭히다, 성가시게 하다 annoy, pester comfort, soothe

×9/11Ø
http://edu-lab.kr 교육연구소
비밀노트 24년 9월 독해가 되는 상세어휘 ★ 유의어/반의어 [고2]
meaningless 무의미한 pointless, insignificant meaningful, significant
in fact 사실,
reasonable 합리적인 rational, logical irrational, illogical
physics 물리학
seek 찾다, 추구하다 avoid, shun
no matter how 얼마나~든지
irritating 짜증스러운 annoying, bothersome pleasing, agreeable
repeat 반복하다 reiterate, redo cease, stop
seriously 진지하게 earnestly, solemnly lightly, casually
for oneself 스스로
43-
45 with respect to X X에 관해서 regarding, concerning ignoring, unrelated to

interaction 상호작용 communication, isolation, separation

interplay
quite 꽤, 상당히 fairly, considerably hardly, slightly
delayed 더딘, 지연된 postponed, deferred prompt, timely
struggle 분투하다, 고생하다 fight, strive surrender, give up
fit in with X X와 어울리다 blend with, match clash with, stand out
wonder 궁금해하다
at every turn 매번
tease 괴롭히다 mock, torment comfort, praise
frown 찌푸리게 하다
unsympathetic 인정 없는 unkind, cold compassionate, empathetic
behave 행동하다
be determined 결심하다 resolve, be resolute hesitate, waver
accept 받아들이다 agree to, consent to reject, deny
note 쪽지, 메모
concerned 걱정하는 worried, anxious unconcerned, indifferent
opportunity 기회

suspect 생각하다, 짐작하다, believe, doubt know, trust

의심하다
outline 윤곽
so that S+V V하도록 in order that, to ensure
appear to + V V인듯 보이다 seem to, look like
be interested in X X에 관심이 있다 be indifferent to, ignore
embark 시작하다, 착수하다 begin, undertake finish, complete
imaginative 상상의 creative, inventive unimaginative, conventional
journey 여행, 여정
little 거의~아닌
lay-laid-laid 두다 place, set
groundwork 토대 foundation, base conclusion, result
observe 관찰하다 watch, monitor ignore, overlook

reach out of X X에서 벗어나다 stretch beyond, stay within, remain in

expand from
join ~에 참여하다, 합류하다
casting agency 캐스팅 회사 talent agency

×10/11Ø
http://edu-lab.kr 교육연구소
비밀노트 24년 9월 독해가 되는 상세어휘 ★ 유의어/반의어 [고2]
publish 출판하다 print, release withhold, suppress
fantasy 판타지, 공상 imagination, daydream reality, truth
guess 짐작하다, 추측하다 estimate, speculate know, be certain

×11/11Ø