MANUAL AMETEK DPMStalk

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DIGITAL

POWER
MEASUREMENT
SYSTEM
Operation Manual

Publication 1081-851
Rev. F
August 2001

AMETEK POWER Instruments Tel: (800) 881-4156


255 N. Union Street Fax: (716) 238-4945
Rochester, New York 14605 Web: www.rochester.com
Digitally signed by
Paul Ernst
ROCHESTER APPROVED

Signature
Paul Ernst DN: cn=Paul Ernst,
o=RiS,
ou=Engineering
Services, c=US
Date: 2001.08.06
Digitally signed by Engineering Services
Date: 2001.08.06 13:50:19 -05'00'
Reason: Document is released

Not Verified 12:32:20 -05'00'


Please Read This First!
Explanation of Symbols
The following symbols are used with this product and instruction manual for
compliance with UL 3111-1, Electrical Measuring and Test Equipment.

Equipment protected throughout by DOUBLE INSULATION or


REINFORCED INSULATION (equivalent to Class II of IEC 536 - see
annex H)

Caution (refer to the product instruction manual for installation and


! safety information)

Version Compatibility
1. This DPMS Transducer requires version 2.0 or higher of DPMSTalk
software for configuration. Use of an earlier version of DPMSTalk may
cause a loss of factory configuration parameters, thus rendering the
transducer inoperable. If you do not have the correct software, please
contact the factory immediately.

2. If you are using the Line-to-Line Voltage function in conjunction with a


DPMS-D display, the display firmware must be version 2.1 or later.
The version number is shown for five seconds as soon as the display
is powered on. If you do not have the correct firmware, please contact
the factory.

3. To use the Line-to-Line Voltage function, your DPMS Transducer must


have firmware version 1.2 or later. If you attempt to display L-L
Voltage on the DPMS-D display, and you do not have the proper
firmware version in the transducer, the display will read “0.0” Volts.

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Table Of Contents

Introduction..........................................................................................................1
Description...........................................................................................................2
Factory Options ...................................................................................................3
Ordering Information............................................................................................4
User Interface ......................................................................................................5
Status Indicators..................................................................................................5
Analog Outputs....................................................................................................5
Digital Outputs .....................................................................................................6
Storage Registers................................................................................................6

Installing the DPMS .............................................................................................7


Mounting the Hardware .......................................................................................7
DPMS Mounting Dimensions...............................................................................7
Wiring the Inputs..................................................................................................9
Wiring the Outputs.............................................................................................11
Analog Outputs .......................................................................................11
Digital Outputs ........................................................................................13
Serial Data Output ..................................................................................16
Setting the RS-485 Termination Switches ..............................................17
Connecting Power .............................................................................................19

The DPMS-D Display ........................................................................................21


3 Key user interface ................................................................................21
Installing the DPMS-D Display...........................................................................22
Display Operation ..............................................................................................25
Multiple DPMS Operation ..................................................................................26
Standard Screen Display ...................................................................................27
Custom Screen Display .....................................................................................33

DNP 3.0 Serial Output Option............................................................................38


DNP 3.0 Introduction ........................................................................................38
Device Profile Document ...................................................................................43

MODBUS Serial Output Option .........................................................................46


Serial Port Connections .....................................................................................47
MODBUS Register Maps...................................................................................52

DPMSTalk SOFTWARE ....................................................................................58


Minimum System Requirements........................................................................58
Software Installation (Windows 95/98/NT 4.0):..................................................58
How To Use DPMSTalk.....................................................................................59
Menu Descriptions.............................................................................................63

Troubleshooting.................................................................................................72

Specifications ....................................................................................................74

Maintenance ......................................................................................................80
Accessories....................................................................................................... 80

Technical Support ............................................................................................. 80

Glossary ............................................................................................................ 81

PROCEDURES FOR FACTORY REPAIR AND RETURN................................ 83

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Digital Power Measurement System

INTRODUCTION
Thank you for your purchase of the Digital Power Measurement System! We are
certain that you will find the advanced capabilities of our product a useful tool for
your energy management requirements. Rochester Instrument Systems and
Scientific Columbus have supplied innovative products to the utility industry for
many years, and we are proud to continue that tradition with the DPMS.

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Digital Power Measurement System

DESCRIPTION
The Digital Power Measurement System (DPMS) is a multi-function device used
to measure parameters associated with alternating current (AC) electrical power.
The DPMS operates with standard 3 phase power system configurations of either
3 or 4 wires. The versatility of the product allows a single model designation
capable of configuration as 2, 2½, or 3 elements.

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Digital Power Measurement System

The DPMS will measure and/or calculate:


• VOLTAGE PHASE TO NEUTRAL (4 WIRE), PHASE TO PHASE (3 WIRE)

• CURRENT PHASE AND CALCULATED NEUTRAL

• POWER FACTOR PER PHASE AND SYSTEM

• WATTS PER PHASE AND SYSTEM

• VARS PER PHASE AND SYSTEM

• VOLT AMPS PER PHASE AND SYSTEM

• FREQUENCY SYSTEM (PHASE A)

• DISTORTION THD ON MEASURED CURRENTS AND VOLTAGES


• WATTHOUR POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE

• VARHOUR POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE

• TRANSFORMER LOSS
COMPENSATION: 3 WIRE AND 4 WIRE

In addition, the DPMS capabilities include:


• EXPANDED SCALE ANALOG OUTPUT WITHOUT RECALIBRATION
• ALARM FUNCTIONS CONFIGURABLE FOR ANY MEASURED OR CALCULATED QUANTITY

FACTORY OPTIONS
The DPMS may be specified with various features at the time of order. These
options include:
• CHOICE OF “1MA” OR “20MA” ANALOG OUTPUT RANGE
• REMOTE VACUUM FLUORESCENT PANEL-MOUNT DISPLAY
• CONTACT OUTPUTS (USER SETTABLE FOR KYZ OR TRIP FUNCTIONS)

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Digital Power Measurement System

ORDERING INFORMATION
The following chart defines the order codes necessary when specifying a DPMS
model number.

DPMS – P__ – C5 – A__ – D__ – R__

Nominal Nominal Analog Digital Output Remote


Voltage Current Output Option Communications
Input* Input Option
1 = 120V 5 = 5 Amp 0 = None 0 = None 0 = None
2 = 277V * 1 = 1 mA 1 = KYZ/Alarm 1 = RS-485/232
3 = 480V * 2 = 20 mA w/DPMSTalk
4 = 69V

Example: DPMS-P1-C5-A1-D0-R1 is a DPMS with 120V input, 5 Amp input,


1mA analog outputs, no digital outputs, and includes DPMSTalk
configuration software with an RS-485/232 adapter.

* UL recognition does not apply to units with P2 and P3 order codes.

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Digital Power Measurement System

USER INTERFACE
The DPMS has no external user adjustments or potentiometers. All configuration
and calibration functions are performed using DPMSTalk Software via the
Configuration Port COM1, located on the front panel.

The Configuration Port is an asynchronous serial port using RS485 signal levels,
half duplex. The communications format is ASCII serial data sent at 9600 baud
with 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity. Handshaking signals are not implemented.

STATUS INDICATORS
Two LED indicators are provided on the front panel of the DPMS Transducer.
• Power Indicator (PWR) is the green LED. This will be illuminated
whenever power is applied.
• Transducer “health” status (ERR) is the red LED. In normal operation,
this indicator will be off. When an error occurs, the LED will light and
“lock-in”. To reset the indicator, you must cycle power to the DPMS. If the
LED goes out after power is restored, the error has cleared itself, and
should not require further attention. Errors that could trigger the indicator
may be a temporary low voltage condition, or a momentary conflict in the
microprocessor. If the LED remains lit after re-powering the unit, you
should contact the factory for assistance.

ANALOG OUTPUTS
The DPMS can be optionally equipped with three analog output channels. Each
channel is programmable via DPMSTalk software to any input function (excluding
Watthours and VARhours).

The minimum and maximum analog output values will correspond to any
configured value of the selected input function. There is no need for re-
calibration when output functions are changed.

Analog outputs are factory configurable to either of the following ranges.


(RO= Rated Output):
0 to 1 mA 0 @ 0; +1 mA @ RO
4 to 20 mA 4 mA @ 0; 20 mA @ RO

Note: All three analog output channels must be configured for the same range
(i.e.: 0-1 mA, or 4-20 mA).

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Digital Power Measurement System

DIGITAL OUTPUTS
The DPMS can be optionally ordered with six solid state outputs. Each digital
output simulates a Form C (1NO/1NC) contact that can be individually configured
via the DPMSTalk software for either KYZ or Alarm operation.

When the output is set up for KYZ, the user can configure it to provide a pulse
count output for Watthour or VARhour indications.

Alarm outputs can be configured for any selected event corresponding to any
measured or calculated parameters (over current, under voltage, distortion,
power factor etc.). Trip and Reset points are programmable for each alarm to
permit hysteresis compensation.

The digital outputs are electrically rated 50 mA @ 135 VAC/VDC, with less than a
5 volt drop across the output. All digital outputs revert to the open state when
power is removed from the DPMS. When power is re-applied, they return to their
former state.

STORAGE REGISTERS
Measured energy quantities are stored in non-volatile registers on the DPMS.
This information is used to operate the KYZ pulse outputs, and also to report
data via the optional DNP or MODBUS port.

Energy (Watthours)
The DPMS contains two registers for accumulation of energy data. One register
indicates delivered energy flow, the second indicates received flow.

Reactive energy (VARhours)


The DPMS contains two registers for accumulation of reactive energy data. One
register indicates delivered reactive energy flow (lagging power factor), the
second indicates received flow (leading power factor).

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Digital Power Measurement System

INSTALLING THE DPMS


The product’s Intent of Use is stated as follows, for compliance with UL 3111-1:
• Installation Category II
• Pollution Degree 2
• Altitude up to 2000 meters
• Mains supply fluctuations not to exceed + / - 10% of nominal
(105-240 Vac or Vdc, + / - 10%)
• Indoor Use
• Refer to the Specifications section of this manual for complete
environmental requirements

MOUNTING THE HARDWARE


The DPMS uses a surface-mount transducer platform. The mounting template is
shown below to assist your installation. When choosing a mounting location, be
sure to allow sufficient clearance for input and output wiring. All dimensions are
shown in inches.

DPMS Mounting Dimensions

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Digital Power Measurement System

DPMS Unit Dimensions

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Digital Power Measurement System

WIRING THE INPUTS


Install the CT and PT input wiring according to your company’s standard
procedures. The DPMS is factory-configured to accept a 5 Amp CT secondary,
and either a 69, 120, 277, or 480 Volt PT secondary (depending on the option
ordered). Compare the model number of your transducer with the order codes
listed in this manual to determine your specific arrangement.

A wiring detail is provided on the side label of your DPMS to identify the terminal
block connections. The barrier-style terminal blocks use #8 screws that will
accept up to 14 AWG wire. The following diagrams are provided to show typical
PT and CT connections for various power circuits.

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Digital Power Measurement System

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Digital Power Measurement System

WIRING THE OUTPUTS


A variety of output formats is available on the DPMS. Choose whether you need
analog, digital, and/or serial data outputs.

Analog Outputs
Analog outputs are factory installed options for either 1mA or 20mA full-scale.
You can order your DPMS with either of the following output ranges:
0 to 1 mA
4 to 20 mA

Example: An Analog output (0 to 1 mA range) is configured for Watts;


0 mA = 0 Watts, 1 mA = 750 Watts

Input Power Analog Output


(Watts) (mA)
0 0
187.5 0.250
375 0.500
562.5 0.750
750 1.000

Example: An Analog output (4 to 20 mA range) is configured for Watts;


4 mA = - 1000 Watts, 20 mA = 1000 Watts

Input Power Analog Output


(Watts) (mA)
- 1000 4.00
- 500 8.00
0 12.00
500 16.00
1000 20.00

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Digital Power Measurement System

When configured for Power Factor, the Analog output is scaled to be centered
around Unity.
Example: An Analog output (0 to 1 mA range) is configured for Power Factor;
0 mA output = 1.0 PF, -1 mA output = - 0.5 PF (leading) *

System Input PF Output


0.5000 (lag) 1.000 mA
0.7500 (lag) 0.500 mA
1.0000 0.000 mA
- 0.7500 (lead) * -0.500 mA
- 0.5000 (lead) * -1.000 mA
(*) Note that a leading Power Factor is configured on the DPMS as a negative number

Example: An Analog output (4 to 20 mA range) is configured for Power Factor;


4 mA = - 0.5 PF leading*, 20 mA = 0.5 PF lagging

System Input PF Output


0.5000 (lag) 20.00 mA
0.7500 (lag) 16.00 mA
1.0000 12.00 mA
- 0.7500 (lead) * 8.00 mA
- 0.5000 (lead) * 4.00 mA

Analog Output Connections

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Digital Power Measurement System

Digital Outputs
The DPMS can be ordered to include the Digital Output Option, which consists of
six solid state outputs. Each digital output simulates a FORM-C contact (SPDT)
and can be individually configured via the DPMSTalk software for either KYZ or
Alarm operation.

Use the KYZ setting to provide a pulse train corresponding to a given input
quantity. For example, configure an output for WattHours, which will generate a
series of contact pulses equivalent to the measured input quantity. You can then
wire this output to a pulse counter for remote data logging. The maximum
number of counts per hour that can be set is 54,000.

Use the Alarm setting to provide a switch contact for driving external monitor
devices or controls. Each alarm output can be configured to switch at any
desired trip level. This procedure is fully described under DPMSTalk Software.

The Digital Output connections are wired via a 25-pin male D-subminiature
connector located on the front of the unit. All outputs are dry contacts and each
Form - C output is isolated from each other. Refer to the Specification section of
this manual for output ratings and further details. The contacts are shown below
in the ALARM condition, and will be in the opposite state under NORMAL
conditions.

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Digital Power Measurement System

Alarm Output Operation

The alarm contacts will change state when the input value exceeds (more
positive than) the Trip setting that you have configured in DPMSTalk. The
contacts will maintain this state until the input value goes below (more negative
than) the Reset value.

Example: The Alarm output is configured for System Watts, Trip = 500, Reset = 450.

Input Power Contact State


(Watts)
0 Normal
250 Normal
475 Normal
502 Alarm
750 Alarm
475 Alarm
449 Normal

As you can see in the example above, a deadband of 50 watts is selected by


configuring the Reset point at 450 (50 below the Trip setpoint).

If the Trip is set for a negative value, the Reset value must be more negative (if
deadband is desired).

Example: The Alarm output is configured for System Watts, Trip = - 450, Reset = - 500.

Input Power Contact State


(Watts)
0 Alarm
-250 Alarm
-475 Alarm
-502 Normal
-750 Normal
-475 Normal
-449 Alarm

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Digital Power Measurement System

Power Factor alarms are configured to change state when the input value is
more lagging than the Trip setting, and maintain that state until the input value
goes more leading than the Reset value.

Example: The Alarm output is configured for System Power Factor, Trip = 0.7, Reset = 0.9.

Input PF Contact State


(lagging)
1 Normal
0.9500 Normal
0.8500 Normal
0.6888 Alarm
0.8500 Alarm
0.9500 Normal

If both Trip and Reset are set for leading Power Factors, the Reset value must be
more leading than the Trip value, if deadband is desired.

Example: The Alarm output is configured for System Power Factor, Trip = - 0.9, Reset = - 0.7.

Input PF Contact State


(leading)
1 Alarm
-0.9500 Alarm
-0.8500 Alarm
-0.6888 Normal
-0.8500 Normal
-0.9500 Alarm

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Digital Power Measurement System

Serial Data Output


Your DPMS is equipped with a Serial Data output that can be readily configured
for either a MODBUS or DNP port. DPMSTalk software is required to set up the
necessary parameters for communication with your network system. The serial
port connection is located at COM2, which uses a standard 8-pin RJ-45
connector.

* “Terminator ON” means that the resistor is switched into the circuit.

Using DPMSTalk software, you can configure the COM2 port for either RS-232C
or RS-485 serial data. RS-232C data is normally used for a single
communication device and is usually limited to a 50 ft. cable length. RS-485 can
be used for multiple devices and will operate with cable lengths up to 4000 ft.
total. However, please note that maximum cable lengths can vary greatly,
depending on type of cable, shielding, grounding, external noise, etc.

Important: All RJ-45 cables should use straight-thru (one-to-one) pinning for data
communications. Do not utilize cross-wired cables such as those used for
telephone wiring.

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Digital Power Measurement System

DPMS COM2 PIN DESIGNATIONS

RS-232C RS-485
COM2 Function COM2 Function
1,3,6,8 N/C 1,3,6,8 N/C
2,7 Ground 2,7 Ground
4 XMT Data 4 - XMT/RCV
5 RCV Data 5 + XMT/RCV

Note: The DPMS utilizes full-duplex RS-232C, or half-duplex RS-485 serial


communication.

Setting the RS-485 Termination Switches


When you connect a series of devices using RS-485 data communications, you
must “terminate” each end of the network with a resistor. This feature is built into
the DPMS, and is simply a matter of toggling a DIP switch ON or OFF,
depending where the transducer is located in the daisy-chain. To set the
switches:
1. Referring to the previous illustration, remove the hole plug in the front
panel of the DPMS to access the DIP switches.
2. Using a small screwdriver, carefully move the COM2 switch up or
down as required to configure the transducer to the location in your
network. Note: the COM1 switch is used when connecting a DPMS-D
Display option.

If the RS-485 Master device (DNP/MODBUS Master) is connected at one end of


the string, it must also be terminated. Consult the device’s operator manual for
proper connection details.

The following diagram shows an example of one way to connect a network of


RS-485 devices. You can connect up to 32 DPMS Transducers in one RS-485
network string.

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Digital Power Measurement System

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Digital Power Measurement System

CONNECTING POWER
The DPMS requires an external power source to drive the unit. Depending upon
your company’s procedures, you can use either a remote AC/DC source or
simply jumper 120 VAC from the voltage input terminals (if that is your input
voltage). For compliance with UL requirements, a switch or circuit breaker must
be installed within close proximity to the unit as a means of disconnecting power.
Although the input power is fused internally, the fuse is not user replaceable. If
you choose to protect the input power line externally, use a breaker rated for 2.5
amps. The power terminal connections are shown in the diagrams below. Note
that the power connections (AC or DC) are not polarity sensitive.

You can power the


DPMS from a remote
AC/DC source; or

You can power the


DPMS by jumpering
the power terminals to
the appropriate
voltage input
terminals (refer to the
wiring diagram on the
side of the unit).
This is used only on
120V input models.

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Digital Power Measurement System

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Digital Power Measurement System

THE DPMS-D DISPLAY


An optional panel-mount digital
display is available for direct readout
of the DPMS parameters. The
compact unit employs a fluorescent
vacuum tube readout of 4-lines by
20-characters per line. Any input
quantity measured by the DPMS can
be viewed on the DPMS-D display.
The sealed keypad allows simple
and quick changes to be made in the
readout parameters.

Up to 15 DPMS transducers can be


connected to a single display. This is accomplished through a multidrop
connection of the RS-485 serial data cables. Each DPMS is assigned a unique
address (settable via DPMSTalk software) to prevent communication conflicts.

3 Key user interface

MODE toggles between Standard and Custom screens

NEXT scrolls through display screens

DONE programming of Custom screen(s) is complete;


or Display Next Transducer, if multiple DPMS are connected
to the display.

Note: You cannot configure a DPMS (such as Input/Output parameters, etc.)


from the display. You will need DPMSTalk software to perform these functions.

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Digital Power Measurement System

INSTALLING THE DPMS-D DISPLAY

Mount the Hardware


The DPMS-D Display is designed for semi-flush, through-panel mounting. A
cutout template is shown below to assist your installation. When choosing a
mounting location, be sure to allow sufficient room behind the panel for wiring
access.

All dimensions are


shown in inches.

The display uses four


mounting studs with
#8/32 threads.

Display Cutout and Mounting Dimensions

The maximum mounting panel


thickness is 0.25”.

The display requires approximately


4.5” clearance depth. Allow 6” or
more behind the panel for access
to wiring.

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Digital Power Measurement System

Make the Connections


The DPMS-D display requires an external power source of at least six watts to
power the unit. You can use AC or DC power to drive the unit since the voltage
range is identical to the DPMS Transducer (95-265V, non-polarity sensitive).

A standard data cable with RJ-12 connectors is required for communication


between the transducer and display. The total cable distance from the beginning
to the end of the string should be limited to 1000 feet for standard cable. The
cable length can be extended up to 4000 feet through the use of shielded cable
with proper grounding techniques and elimination of external noise sources. You
will need to set up the DPMS Terminator switches in each device, as shown in
the following diagrams.

DPMS-D Single Transducer Connections

* Be sure that your cable is wired pin 1 to pin1, pin 2 to pin 2, etc.

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Digital Power Measurement System

DPMS-D Multiple Transducer Connections

Up to 15 DPMS Transducers can be connected to a single Display. The Display


can be at the end of the cable string, or anywhere in the middle (with the use of a
“Y-connector” cable). Be sure to have the DPMS Terminators turned on at each
end of the string.

IMPORTANT: Each Transducer in the string must have a unique address (1


through 15) assigned using DPMSTalk software. You will need to configure the
addresses individually before you connect the Display cabling. It is not
necessary to select addresses sequentially; they can be assigned randomly, and
numbers can be skipped. Refer to the DPMSTalk section of this manual for full
details.
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Digital Power Measurement System

DISPLAY OPERATION
The DPMS-D Display operates as a “master device”, polling the DPMS
transducer(s) via an RS-485 serial port to retrieve measurement quantities. The
display will then scale these quantities to primary-side values using the
appropriate PT and CT ratios (automatically read from the DPMS settings), and
display the quantities in their proper engineering units.

The magnitude of displayed quantities is scaled with engineering units prefaced


with “K”,”M’,”G”,”T”, which is understood to mean “Kilo”,”Mega”,”Giga”, and ”Tera”
respectively. The DPMS-D automatically adjusts the decimal point of the reading
for optimal accuracy. The displayed quantities are rounded up or down to the
proper number of significant digits, and are updated at a rate of at least once per
second.

The display contains a set of standard screens that are not modifiable by the
user. The Standard Screen list consists of a series of display selections that are
used most regularly. The standard screens contain all of the basic measurement
quantities that can be reported by the DPMS, and are grouped in a logical
arrangement. By pressing the “Next” button, you can scroll through these
screens.

The display also has a set of four user-defined, custom screen displays. You
can select the energy quantities to be displayed on each of these screens. The
screen configurations are saved in non-volatile memory and restored whenever
the display is powered up. Pressing the “Mode” button causes the display to
alternate between the standard and custom screen displays.

The display can be configured to operate with a single transducer or multiple


transducers (up to 15). When first powered up, it will default to the single
transducer operating mode. If you are only connecting one DPMS to the Display,
you do not need to be concerned with the Multiple DPMS Mode. If you are using
multiple transducers, you should go directly to the following section and configure
this feature first because it will affect the appearance of the Standard and
Custom Screens that will be set up later.

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Digital Power Measurement System

MULTIPLE DPMS OPERATION


IMPORTANT: Each Transducer in the group attached to a display must have a
unique address assigned using DPMSTalk software. You will need to configure
the address for each transducer before you configure the display. Refer to the
DPMSTalk section of this manual for full details. Once the addressing is
complete, you can proceed as follows.

1. Power up the DPMS-D display unit. The display will automatically run a
pixel check, where all segments are lit for about three seconds.

2. Next, you will see the Sign on Message shown below (displayed for 5
seconds after pixel check)

R O C H E S T E R
S C I E N T I F I C C O L U M B U S
D P M S - D
R E V x . x x

3. The display will then default to Custom Screen 1. Press the MODE button
to switch to Standard Screen. The following screen is displayed for 3
seconds.

S T A N D A R D
S C R E E N D I S P L A Y

4. The display then changes to Standard Screen 1 of either the Single Mode,
or Multiple Mode (if previously set up). Press the MODE and DONE
buttons simultaneously and the following screen will appear.

M U L T I P L E D P M S
C O N F I G U R A T I O N
P r e s s N E X T f o r S e t u p
P r e s s M O D E t o S k i p

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Digital Power Measurement System

5. Press the NEXT button, and you will see the following:

S C A N N I N G F O R D P M S

A d d r e s s : n
I D : m m m m m m m m

Where:
• “n” is the address of the DPMS (1 through 15), previously
configured in DPMSTalk.
• “mmmmmmmm” is the optional unit ID that you may have
assigned along with the address (up to 8 alphanumeric
characters)

NOTE: It is not necessary to select addresses sequentially; they can be


assigned randomly, and numbers can be skipped.

6. The Display will start at address #1 and look for a Transducer with that
number. If none are found, it will increment to the next address and
continue. If a DPMS is found, the information will be displayed on-screen
for two seconds, and then the scan will proceed to the next address.

When Setup is completed, the Display will enter the Standard Screen
mode and display Screen 1 for Multiple Transducers. If you want to go to
the Custom Screen mode, press the MODE button.

To return to Single Transducer Mode (from Multiple Mode):


- Disconnect the communication cable from the rear of the display.
- Press “Mode” and “Done” buttons concurrently and allow the display to
scan for multiple units. After the scan is complete, there will be a
message: “Transducer not Responding!”
- Plug the communication cable back into the rear of the display.
- The display is now returned to Single Mode.

STANDARD SCREEN DISPLAY


When the Standard Screen display mode is selected, the display will show the
first in the series of standard screens. Pressing the “Next” button will cause the
display to step to the next screen in the series. Pressing “Next” when the last
screen in the series is displayed will cause the display to return to the first screen
in the series. If no further button is pushed, the display will remain on the current
screen indefinitely.
In Multiple Transducer Mode, pressing the “Done” button will cause the display to
advance to the next valid DPMS address.
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Digital Power Measurement System

The appearance of the Standard Screens is slightly different depending whether


you are in the Single or Multiple Transducer mode, therefore both types are
shown below.

To access the Standard Screens:

1. Power up the DPMS-D display unit. The display will automatically run a pixel
check, where all segments are lit for about three seconds.

2. Next, you will see the Sign on Message shown below (displayed for 5
seconds after pixel check)

R O C H E S T E R
S C I E N T I F I C C O L U M B U S
D P M S - D
R E V x . x x

3. The display will then default to Custom Screen 1. Press the MODE button to
switch to Standard Screen. The following screen is displayed for 3 seconds.

S T A N D A R D
S C R E E N D I S P L A Y

4. The display then changes to Standard Screen 1.

Standard Screen 1 (Single Transducer Mode)


V a R M S 1 2 3 . 4 K V
V b R M S 1 4 8 . 6 K V
V c R M S 1 4 0 . 1 K V
F R E Q 6 0 . 1 H z

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Digital Power Measurement System

5. Press the NEXT button repeatedly to scroll through the Standard Screens
until the desired screen appears. The display will remain at this screen
until changed or power is removed.

Standard Screen 2 (Single Transducer Mode)


I a R M S 2 . 2 4 8 A
I b R M S 4 . 1 6 5 A
I c R M S 4 . 6 1 0 A
I n R M S 0 . 0 0 3 A

Standard Screen 3 (Single Transducer Mode)


W A T T φ A - 2 3 . 5 9 K W
W A T T φ B 2 3 . 5 9 K W
W A T T φ C - 2 3 . 5 9 K W
W A T T s y s 2 3 . 5 9 K W

Standard Screen 4 (Single Transducer Mode)


V A R φ A - 2 3 . 5 9 K V R
V A R φ B 2 3 . 5 9 K V R
V A R φ C - 2 3 . 5 9 K V R
V A R S Y S 2 3 . 5 9 K V R

Standard Screen 5 (Single Transducer Mode)


V A φ A 2 3 . 5 9 K V A
V A φ B 2 3 . 5 9 K V A
V A φ C 2 3 . 5 9 K V A
V A s y s 2 3 . 5 9 K V A

Standard Screen 6 (Single Transducer Mode)


P F φ A 0 . 5 9 6
P F φ B - 0 . 5 9 6
P F φ C - 0 . 5 9 6
P F s y s 0 . 5 9 6

29
Digital Power Measurement System

Standard Screen 7 (Single Transducer Mode)


D I S T V a 2 3 . 1 %
D I S T V b 1 2 . 0 %
D I S T V c 1 2 . 3 %

Standard Screen 8 (Single Transducer Mode)


D I S T I a 2 3 . 1 %
D I S T I b 1 2 . 0 %
D I S T I c 1 2 . 3 %

Standard Screen 9 (Single Transducer Mode)


V a b R M S 2 0 8 . 4 K V
V b c R M S 2 0 8 . 6 K V
V c a R M S 2 0 8 . 1 K V

Standard Screen 10 (Single Transducer Mode)


W h D E L 1 2 3 . 4 K W h
W h R E C 6 7 8 . 9 K W h
V A R h D E L 5 9 6 . 7 K V h
V A R h R E C 4 1 0 . 3 K V h

The following Standard Screens are shown in the Multiple Transducer Mode.
(nn = the transducer’s address; mmmmmmmm = optional user name)

Standard Screen 1 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
W A T T S 1 2 3 . 4 K W
V AR S 6 6 . 2 3 K V R
V A 1 4 0 . 1 K V A

30
Digital Power Measurement System

Standard Screen 2 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
V a R M S 1 2 3 . 4 K V
V b R M S 1 4 8 . 6 K V
V c R M S 1 4 0 . 1 K V

Standard Screen 3 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
I a R M S 2 . 2 4 8 A
I b R M S 4 . 1 6 5 A
I c R M S 4 . 6 1 0 A

Standard Screen 4 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
W A T T φ A - 2 3 . 5 9 K W
W A T T φ B 2 3 . 5 9 K W
W A T T φ C - 2 3 . 5 9 K W

Standard Screen 5 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
V A R φ A - 2 3 . 5 9 K V R
V A R φ B 2 3 . 5 9 K V R
V A R φ C - 2 3 . 5 9 K V R

Standard Screen 6 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
V A φ A 2 3 . 5 9 K V A
V A φ B 2 3 . 5 9 K V A
V A φ C 2 3 . 5 9 K V A

Standard Screen 7 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
P F φ A 0 . 5 9 6
P F φ B - 0 . 5 9 6
P F φ C - 0 . 6 0 0

31
Digital Power Measurement System

Standard Screen 8 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
I n 0 . 5 2 8 A
P F s y s - 0 . 8 7 3
F r e q 5 9 . 9 2 H z

Standard Screen 9 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
D I S T V a 2 3 . 5 9 %
D I S T V b 1 2 . 0 9 %
D I S T V c 3 . 8 9 %

Standard Screen 10 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
D I S T I a 2 3 . 5 9 %
D I S T I b 1 2 . 0 9 %
D I S T I c 3 . 8 9 %

Standard Screen 11 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
V a b R M S 1 2 3 . 4 K V
V b c R M S 1 4 8 . 6 K V
V c a R M S 1 4 0 . 1 K V

Standard Screen 12 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m

W h D E L 1 2 3 . 4 K W h
W h R E C 3 . 8 9 K W h

Standard Screen 13 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m

V A R h D E L 1 2 3 . 4 K V h
V A R h R E C 3 . 8 9 K V h

32
Digital Power Measurement System

CUSTOM SCREEN DISPLAY


The Custom Screen display consists of a set of four (4) user-programmable
screens. The unit is originally provided with factory-default settings that can be
changed by the user at any time.

The DPMS-D will automatically enter the Custom Screen display mode
immediately after displaying the initial power-up banner. At that point, the first
custom screen in the series will be displayed. Pressing the “Next” button will
cause the display to step to the next screen in the series. Pressing “Next” while
the last screen in the series is displayed will cause the display to return to the
first screen in the series. If no button is pushed, the display will remain on the
current screen indefinitely.

The appearance of the Custom Screens is slightly different depending whether


you are in the Single or Multiple Transducer mode, therefore both types are
shown below.

CUSTOM SCREENS
The user has the ability to select which measurement quantity is displayed on
each line of the custom screen display. Any measurement quantity may be
selected for any line of a given screen. Alternatively, you can configure blank
line(s) on any custom screen.

To view the Custom Screens:

1. Upon power up, the display will automatically run a pixel check, where all
segments are lit for about three seconds.
2. Next, you will see the Sign on Message shown below (displayed for 5
seconds after pixel check)

R O C H E S T E R
S C I E N T I F I C C O L U M B U S
D P M S - D
R E V X . X X

33
Digital Power Measurement System

3. The display will then default to the first Custom Screen.

Note: The Custom Screens shown below are factory default settings and
used for examples only. Since these screens are configurable, your actual
screens may be different.

Custom Screen 1 (Single Transducer Mode)


W A T T s y s 2 3 . 5 9 K W
V A R s y s 2 3 . 5 9 K V R
V A s y s 2 3 . 5 9 K V A
P F s y s 0 . 5 9 0

4. To scroll through Custom Screens, repeatedly press the NEXT key. The last
screen selected remains active until you change it.

Custom Screen 2 (Single Transducer Mode)


V a R M S 1 2 3 . 4 V
I a R M S 2 . 2 4 5 A
W A T T φ A - 3 . 5 9 0 K W
V A R φ A - 2 3 . 5 9 K V R

Custom Screen 3 (Single Transducer Mode)


V b R M S 1 2 3 . 4 V
I b R M S 2 . 2 4 5 A
W A T T φ B - 2 3 . 5 9 K W
V A R φ B - 3 . 5 9 0 K V R

Custom Screen 4 (Single Transducer Mode)


V c R M S 1 2 3 . 4 V
I c R M S 2 . 2 4 5 A
W A T T φ C - 2 3 . 5 9 K W
V A R φ C - 3 . 5 9 0 K V R

34
Digital Power Measurement System

In Multiple Transducer Mode, pressing the “Done” button will cause the display to
advance to the next valid DPMS address.

Custom Screen 1 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
W A T T s y s 2 3 . 5 9 K W
V A R s y s 1 2 . 0 9 K V R
P F s y s 0 . 8 8 9

Custom Screen 2 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
V a 2 3 . 5 9 K V
I a 1 2 . 0 9 K A
P F φ A 0 . 8 8 9

Custom Screen 3 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
V b 2 3 . 5 9 K V
I b 1 2 . 0 9 K A
P F φ B 0 . 8 8 9

Custom Screen 4 (Multiple Transducer Mode)


n n m m m m m m m m
V c 2 3 . 5 9 K V
I c 1 2 . 0 9 K A
P F φ C 0 . 8 8 9

35
Digital Power Measurement System

CUSTOM SCREEN CONFIGURATION


1. Press the MODE key to select Custom Screen Display Mode (MODE key
toggles between the Custom and Standard Screen Display Modes). The
following screen is displayed for 3 seconds.

C U S T O M
S C R E E N D I S P L A Y

2. The display then changes to the first Custom Screen.


3. Press the NEXT key to scroll through the Custom Screens. Stop at the
Custom Screen that you want to modify.
4. Press the MODE and DONE keys simultaneously to begin modifications on
the currently displayed Custom Screen. The screen displays the selected
Custom Screen with the value and engineering fields deleted, and a flashing
“>>NEXT>>”cursor on the line to be modified (top line).

V a R M S > > N E X T > >


I a R M S
W A T T φ A
V A R φ A

NOTE: If you are in the Multiple Transducer Mode, configuration is the


same except that you do not configure the top line (address line).

5. Press the NEXT key to scroll through the available measurement quantities
until the desired quantity label is displayed.
6. Press the DONE key to accept the selection and advance to the next line.
7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 for display lines 2 through 4. The flashing cursor
advances to the line to be modified.
8. Press the DONE key on line 4 to accept the line 4 selection and return the
display to Custom Display Mode. The selected screen setup will be saved to
nonvolatile memory when the “Done” key is pressed on the last setup line of
the display.

No communications with the transducer will occur while in the custom screen
setup mode. After the setup for a given custom screen is complete, the display
will immediately interrogate the transducer and update the display values for that
screen.

36
Digital Power Measurement System

ERROR SCREEN

If the display does not receive a response from a transducer within 2 seconds of
a data request, the following screen is displayed. The display will continue to
repeat the data request indefinitely at intervals of 10 seconds. If you are in
Multiple Transducer mode, the display will advance to the next active address
when the DONE button is pressed.

T R A N S D U C E R N O T
R E S P O N D I N G !

37
Digital Power Measurement System

DNP 3.0 SERIAL OUTPUT OPTION

DNP 3.0 INTRODUCTION


Distributed Network Protocol (DNP 3.0) is an industry standard protocol for
SCADA communications between Master Stations, Host computers, Remote
Terminal Units, and Intelligent Electronics Devices (such as the DPMS). It is a
public domain, non-proprietary protocol based on the IEC-870 standards, and is
intended primarily for use in SCADA-like systems.

DNP as a protocol provides efficient, robust data communications through a


system of 16-bit data link CRCs and confirmation messages. However, DNP is
much more than an error-detection-and-correction scheme. A DNP-compliant
device, from the protocol's point of view, is considered a group of data "objects",
each of which contains one or more "points". The DNP protocol specification
defines the allowable object types and what constitutes a "point" for that object
type.

DNP is not intended to be a general-purpose two-way communications link.


Rather, it is highly optimized for SCADA and automation applications involving
relatively small amounts of near-real-time data that is often read by the DNP
master every few seconds. In the case of the DPMS, it is not used as a means
of controlling or reconfiguring the transducer.

The DPMS Implementation


The DPMS DNP implementation was designed to provide a "snapshot" of the
current operating conditions to a central master station. As explained above, the
transducer appears to contain several data objects and their corresponding
points. In the DPMS, these "objects" are the transducer's register data. The
"points" of the register object are the individual register values. Thus, the DNP
master may retrieve from the DPMS a current copy of any or all of the
transducer's registers. This is the only data that can be retrieved via DNP.
Static data such as configuration information are not of interest in a
supervisory/control application and do not fit well into the DNP protocol
philosophy, and cannot be retrieved over a DNP communications link.

DNP implementation in the DPMS is designed specifically for read-only


applications. Transducer reconfiguration and/or register write operations are
specifically disallowed.

38
Digital Power Measurement System

Implementation Details
1. DNP communications is available at the DPMS COM2 serial port. This
port may be factory configured for either DNP 3.0 communications or
MODBUS protocol, but not both simultaneously.

2. The number of registers received from the transducer by a master station


poll is configurable from one to four.

3. The implementation is fully compliant with the DNP 3.0 Level II


specification for slave devices.

4. The master station may poll the transducer at any interval.

5. Several parameters specific to the protocol are configurable via the


DPMSTalk software application:
Transmit Delay
Data Link Confirm Mode
Data Link Confirm Timeout
Data Link Confirm Retries

6. The following DNP communications parameters are settable via the


DPMSTalk software:
Device Address
Parity: Even, Odd, None
Baud Rate: 1200, 9600, 19200, 38400
Either RS-232 (full duplex) or RS-485 (half duplex) signal levels can be
configured via DPMSTalk. The DPMS does not implement hardware
handshaking.

39
Digital Power Measurement System

The following list defines the DNP point allocations associated with the DPMS
parameters:

DNP Point Quantity(1) Multiply Scale


Number By(2) Factor(3)
Point 00 Va RMS PT 100
Point 01 Vb RMS PT 100
Point 02 Vc RMS PT 100
Point 03 Ia RMS CT 1000
Point 04 Ib RMS CT 1000
Point 05 Ic RMS CT 1000
Point 06 In RMS CT 1000
Point 07 VA pA BOTH PT&CT 1000
Point 08 VA pB BOTH PT&CT 1000
Point 09 VA pC BOTH PT&CT 1000
Point 10 VA SYS BOTH PT&CT 1000
Point 11 WATT pA BOTH PT&CT 1000
Point 12 WATT pB BOTH PT&CT 1000
Point 13 WATT pC BOTH PT&CT 1000
Point 14 WATT SYS BOTH PT&CT 1000
Point 15 VAR pA BOTH PT&CT 1000
Point 16 VAR pB BOTH PT&CT 1000
Point 17 VAR pC BOTH PT&CT 1000
Point 18 VAR SYS BOTH PT&CT 1000
Point 19 PF pA 10000
Point 20 PF pB 10000
Point 21 PF pC 10000
Point 22 PF SYS 10000
Point 23 Wh DEL BOTH PT&CT 1
Point 24 Wh REC BOTH PT&CT 1
Point 25 VARh DEL BOTH PT&CT 1
Point 26 VARh REC BOTH PT&CT 1
Point 27 Status Bit Mask
Point 28 FREQ 100
Point 29 DIST Va 100
Point 30 DIST Vb 100
Point 31 DIST Vc 100
Point 32 DIST Ia 100
Point 33 DIST Ib 100
Point 34 DIST Ic 100
Point 35 OUT PF pA 10000
Point 36 OUT PF pB 10000
Point 37 OUT PF pC 10000
Point 38 OUT PF SYS 10000
Point 39 External PT ratio
(4)

Point 40 External CT ratio


Point 41 Internal PT ratio (5) 10
Point 42 Internal CT ratio 10
Point 43 Va – Vb RMS PT 100
Point 44 Vb – Vc RMS PT 100
Point 45 Vc – Va RMS PT 100

40
Digital Power Measurement System

DNP Calculation Notes

(1) The “Quantity” column is defined as the measured parameter read at the
output of the DPMS.

(2) The “Multiply By” column defines what to multiply the Quantity by to obtain
actual system values.
PT = the actual PT ratios, both Internal and External
(a 480:120 ratio would mean multiply by 4)
CT = the actual CT ratios, both Internal and External
(a 100:5 ratio would mean multiply by 20)
BOTH PT&CT = multiply by the product of the PT ratios and CT ratios
(Internal and External)

(3) The “Scale Factor” column is the divisor used to arrive at system values.

(4) The “External PT ratio” refers to the voltage ratio of the external PT
transformer connected to the DPMS input terminals. These ratios are
configured using DPMSTalk software.

(5) The “Internal PT ratio” refers to the voltage ratio of the internal DPMS
instrument transformer. This parameter is factory configured for the input
range option selected at time of order.

Order Code for Point 41 Quantity


Nominal Input Voltage
P1 10
P2 21
P3 37
P4 6

Example
To determine the actual system value of Va RMS, multiply the reading of Point
00 by the External PT ratio (point 39), then by the Internal PT ratio (Point 41).
Divide by 100 (as defined in the preceding list for Point 00), then divide by 10 (as
required by Scale Factor for Point 41).

External PT ratio = 14,400:120


Point 39 = 120
Point 41 = 10
Point 00 is read as 11050

Calculate: 11050 x 120 x 10 = 13260000

13260000 ) 100 ) 10 = 13.26 Kv

41
Digital Power Measurement System

Object 30 Implementation Table


All DPMS firmware versions 1.2 or later include support for DNP object 30
variation 4 (16-bit analog input without flag). To determine the firmware version,
you must first upload the existing configuration from a DPMS (see Configuration I
Upload from Device) using DPMSTalk software. After the upload is complete,
choose the Device Info menu to view the version number. The firmware version
is defined in the Major and Minor Revision fields. For example, Major Revision 1
and Minor Revision 2 equals firmware version 1.2.
The points of this object represent SECONDARY measurements. This table
shows the secondary engineering units range and the corresponding scaled
range. Primary units can be derived by multiplying by the appropriate PT/CT
ratios. This object is included in the standard Class 0 data response. The
previous implementation for these quantities as Object 20 remains unchanged.

Point Engineering Units Scaled Measurement


Number Range Range
00 0.0 – 150.0 0 - 32767 Volts Phase A
01 0.0 – 150.0 0 - 32767 Volts Phase B
02 0.0 – 150.0 0 – 32767 Volts Phase C
03 0.0 – 10.0 0 – 32767 Amps Phase A
04 0.0 – 10.0 0 – 32767 Amps Phase B
05 0.0 – 10.0 0 – 32767 Amps Phase C
06 0.0 – 30.0 0 – 32767 Amps System
07 -1.0 – 1.0 0 – 32767 Power factor Phase A
08 -1.0 – 1.0 0 – 32767 Power factor Phase B
09 -1.0 – 1.0 0 – 32767 Power factor Phase C
10 -1.0 – 1.0 0 – 32767 Power factor system
11 0.0 – 65.0 0 – 32767 Frequency (Hz)
12 0.0 – 100.0 0 – 32767 % THD Phase A Volts
13 0.0 – 100.0 0 – 32767 % THD Phase B Volts
14 0.0 – 100.0 0 – 32767 % THD Phase C Volts
15 0.0 – 100.0 0 – 32767 % THD Phase A Amps
16 0.0 – 100.0 0 – 32767 % THD Phase B Amps
17 0.0 – 100.0 0 – 32767 % THD Phase C Amps
18 0.0 – 32767.0 0 – 32767 External CT Ratio
19 0.0 – 32767.0 0 – 32767 External PT Ratio
20 0.0 – 25.59921875 0 – 32767 Internal CT Ratio
21 0.0 - 25.59921875 0 – 32767 Internal PT Ratio
22 0.0 – 1500.0 0 – 32767 VA Phase A
23 0.0 – 1500.0 0 – 32767 VA Phase B
24 0.0 – 1500.0 0 – 32767 VA Phase C
25 0.0 – 4500.0 0 – 32767 VA System
26 -1500.0 – 1500.0 0 - 32767 Watts Phase A
27 -1500.0 – 1500.0 0 – 32767 Watts Phase B
28 -1500.0 – 1500.0 0 – 32767 Watts Phase C
29 -4500.0 – 4500.0 0 – 32767 Watts System
30 -1500.0 – 1500.0 0 – 32767 VAR Phase A
31 -1500.0 – 1500.0 0 – 32767 VAR Phase B
32 -1500.0 – 1500.0 0 – 32767 VAR Phase C
33 -4500.0 – 4500.0 0 – 32767 VAR System
34 0.0 – 260.0 0 – 32767 Volts Phase A to B
35 0.0 – 260.0 0 – 32767 Volts Phase B to C
36 0.0 – 260.0 0 - 32767 Volts Phase C to A

42
Digital Power Measurement System

DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT

DNP V3.00
DEVICE PROFILE DOCUMENT
This document must be accompanied by a table having the following headings:

Object Group Request Function Codes Response Function Codes


Object Variation Request Qualifiers Response Qualifiers
Object Name (optional)

Vendor Name: AMETEK Power Instruments

Device Name: Digital Power Measurement System transducer

Highest DNP Level Supported: Device Function:

For Requests Level 2 [ ] Master


[X] Slave
For Responses Level 2

Notable objects, functions, and/or qualifiers supported in addition to the Highest DNP Levels
Supported (the complete list is described in the attached table):

none

Maximum Data Link Frame Size (octets): Maximum Application Fragment Size (octets):

Transmitted 292 Transmitted 1024 (if >2048, must


Received (must be 292) be configurable)

Received 292 (must be > 249)

Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries:

[ ] None [x] None


[ ]Fixed at ____________________ [ ] Configurable, range ____ to _______
[x] Configurable, range 0 to 255 (Fixed is not permitted)
Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation:

[ ] Never
[ ] Always
[ ] Sometimes If 'Sometimes', when? ___________________
[x] Configurable If 'Configurable', how? Configured with DPMSTalk software.

43
Digital Power Measurement System

Requires Application Layer Confirmation:

[ ] Never
[ ] Always (not recommended)
[ ] When reporting Event Data (Slave devices only)
[x] When sending multi-fragment responses (Slave devices only)

[ ] Sometimes If 'Sometimes', when? ____________________

[ ] ConfigurableIf 'Configurable', how? ____________________

Timeouts while waiting for:

Data Link Confirm


[ ] None
[ ] Fixed at ________
[ ]Variable
[x] Configurable

Complete Appl. Fragment


[x] None
[ ] Fixed at ________
[ ] Variable
[ ] Configurable

Application Confirm
[ ] None
[ ] Fixed at ________
[ ] Variable
[x] Configurable

Complete Appl. Response


[x] None
[ ] Fixed at ________
[ ] Variable
[ ] Configurable

Others ________________________________________________________

Attach explanation if 'Variable' or 'Configurable' was checked for any timeout.

All timeouts and retry counts are configured with DPMSTalk software.

Sends/Executes Control Operations:

WRITE Binary Outputs [x] Never Always Sometimes Configurable


SELECT/OPERATE [x] Never Always Sometimes Configurable
DIRECT OPERATE [x] Never Always Sometimes Configurable
DIRECT OPERATE-NO ACK [x] Never Always Sometimes Configurable

Count > 1 [x] Never Always Sometimes Configurable


Pulse On [x] Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Pulse Off [x] Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Latch On [x] Never Always Sometimes Configurable
Latch Off [x] Never Always Sometimes Configurable

44
Digital Power Measurement System

Queue [x] Never Always Sometimes Configurable


Clear Queue [x] Never Always Sometimes Configurable

Attach explanation if 'Sometimes' or 'Configurable' was checked for any operation.

FILL OUT THE FOLLOWING ITEM FOR MASTER DEVICES ONLY:


Expects Binary Input Change Events:

Either time-tagged or non-time-tagged for a single event


Both time-tagged and non-time-tagged for a single event
Configurable (attach explanation)

FILL OUT THE FOLLOWING ITEMS FOR SLAVE DEVICES ONLY:


Reports Binary Input Change Events when no Reports time-tagged Binary Input Change Events
specific variation requested: when no specific variation requested:

[x]Never [x]Never
[ ]Only time-tagged [ ]Binary Input Change With Time
[ ]Only non-time-tagged [ ]Binary Input Change With Relative Time
[ ]Configurable to send both, one or the other [ ]Configurable (attach explanation)
(attach explanation)

Sends Unsolicited Responses: Sends Static Data in Unsolicited Responses:

[x]Never [x]Never
[ ]Configurable (attach explanation) [ ]When Device Restarts
[ ]Only certain objects [ ]When Status Flags Change
[ ]Sometimes (attach explanation)
[ ]ENABLE/DISABLE UNSOLICITED No other options are permitted.
Function codes supported
Default Counter Object/Variation: Counters Roll Over at:

[ ]No Counters Reported [ ]No Counters Reported


[ ]Configurable (attach explanation) [ ]Configurable (attach explanation)
[X]Default Object 20 [ ]16 Bits
[X]Default Variation 05 [X]32 Bits
[ ]Point-by-point list attached [ ]Other Value ____________
[ ]Point-by-point list attached

Sends Multi-Fragment Responses: [X]Yes [ ]No

45
Digital Power Measurement System

MODBUS SERIAL OUTPUT OPTION

MODBUS INTRODUCTION
The MODBUS protocol defines a message structure that electronic
communications equipment will recognize and use, regardless of the type of
networks over which they communicate. It describes the procedure a host piece
of equipment called the MASTER uses to request access to another device
called the SLAVE, how it will respond to requests from other devices, and how
errors will be detected and reported. A common format is defined for the layout
and contents of message fields.

The MODBUS protocol has two distinct forms, RTU mode and ASCII mode.
RTU mode essentially means binary mode, where each byte of information is
transmitted as an actual 8-bit binary byte. ASCII mode packages each byte in
two ASCII coded hexadecimal characters. In addition, the two different modes
use different methods to calculate their checksums and message packet
boundaries, which is detailed later in this section.

Further information concerning MODBUS implementation standards can be


found at the following website:

www.modicon.com/techpubs/toc7.html

The MODBUS Device Address, timeout, and communications parameters are


configured via the DPMSTalk software. The DPMS will always be a MODBUS
slave device.

Communications
The following MODBUS communications parameters are configurable via
DPMSTalk:
ASCII or RTU mode
7 or 8 bit mode (ASCII only)
Parity (Even/Odd/None)
Baud Rate (1200,9600,19200,38400)
RS-232 (full duplex) or RS-485 (half duplex) signal levels

46
Digital Power Measurement System

SERIAL PORT CONNECTIONS

Modbus Point-to-Point Connection Using RS232


This method is used for connecting the DPMS Modbus module directly to a
Modbus Master device. The transmit and receive data pins on the Modbus host
system can vary between pin 2 and pin 3, according to the type of equipment
used. In applications where a PC with a 9-pin D -Type connector is used, TXD is
pin 3 and RXD is pin 2.
MODBUS Master Direction COM2 on DPMS
DTE RXD or DCE TXD 4
DTE TXD or DCE RXD 5
GND  2, 7

Modbus Multidrop Connection Using RS485 (differential)


MODBUS Master Direction COM2 on DPMS
XMT/RCV - 4
XMT/RCV+ 5
GND  2, 7

Note: The DPMS does not implement hardware handshaking signals with RS-
232 or RS-485 serial data. The MODBUS port is connected via an 8 position RJ-
45 modular phone jack (COM2).

Data Transfers using MODBUS (RTU or ASCII)


The DPMS MODBUS implementation will fully support all data transfers with the
Read Holding Registers (Function 03 command) and Read Input Registers
(Function 04 Command). In addition, the Preset Single Register, or Function
06 command, will be partially supported and used to clear the Accumulated
Quantities (System Watt Hours Delivered, System Watt Hours Received, System
VAR Hours Delivered, and System VAR Hours Received).
As implied by the Read Holding Registers command, all DPMS available data
will be stored in 16-bit Holding Registers. Some of these registers will hold 16-bit
data quantities, and the other registers will either hold the High Order or Low
Order 16 bits (word) of a 32-bit quantity. Whenever a 32-bit quantity is accessed,
the registers containing both the High Order & Low Order words must be
included in the request, or the command will be rejected.

47
Digital Power Measurement System

The Preset Single Register command with the holding register for PLC address
set to 40057 (which is Modbus Address 0x0038) and the Preset Value set to
0x0000, will clear the Accumulated Quantities. A Preset Single Register
command with any other values will be rejected.
The DPMS MODBUS interface can access data as either Holding Registers or
Input Registers, in either RTU or ASCII mode. The supported Register Sets and
the MODBUS Function Codes (FC) used to retrieve the data are as follows:

Function Code (FC) Register Set

03 Read Holding Registers (native data types)


04 Read Input Registers (Scaled and Cascaded)
06 Preset Single Holding Register (Resets
accumulated quantities)

For the Modbus 06 command, it is expected that the Register


Address will be 38 (which refers to holding register at PLC address
40057), and the Preset Value will be 00:

Device Modbus Register Preset LRC or


Address Function Address Value CRC
------- -------- ------- ------ -------
05 06 0038 0000 XX

This example assumes a Device Address of 05.

The DPMS MODBUS interface is a read only device. That is, a MODBUS
Master device can read data from the DPMS, but cannot write data to it.

LRC Calculation (ASCII mode)


When the DPMS MODBUS interface operates in ASCII mode, it uses LRC for
error checking. The LRC value is one byte, contained in two ASCII characters.
The LRC consists of the 2’s complement of the byte sum of all the binary byte
values (after each pair of ASCII coded hex characters are converted to a byte) of
the Device Address through the last Data byte. Neither the Start of Message
colon (‘:’) nor the carriage return – line feed pair is included in the LRC
calculation.

The LRC value is calculated by the transmitting device that appends the LRC to
the message. The receiving device recalculates the LRC and compares it to the
value in the message. If the values are not the same, the receiver ignores the
message.

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Digital Power Measurement System

CRC Calculation (RTU mode)


The MODBUS interface also operates in RTU mode and uses CRC for error
checking. The CRC value is two bytes, containing a 16 bit binary value. The
CRC value is calculated by the transmitting device that appends the CRC to the
message. The receiving device recalculates the CRC and compares it to the
value in the message. If the values are not the same, the receiver will not
process the message.
The CRC value is calculated according to the following procedure.
1. Initialize a 16 bit CRC register to 0xFFFF
2. Place the first 8 bit character from the message and place it into a test
register.
3. Exclusive OR the test character with the CRC register, leaving the result in
the CRC register.
4. The CRC register is shifted one bit toward the least significant bit, the
least significant bit is saved into a carry register, and the most significant
bit is zero filled.
5. If the old least significant bit was zero, go to step 6, if it was one, the CRC
register is exclusive Ored with 0xa001.
6. Repeat steps 4 and 5, seven times.
7. Using each successive character in the message, repeat steps
3 through 6.
8. The CRC is the value in the CRC register.
The CRC value is placed into the message in hexadecimal format with the most
significant byte going into the first CRC byte and the least significant byte going
into the last CRC byte.

RTU Message Framing


In RTU mode, messages start with a silence interval of at least 3.5 character
times. If the SLAVE device can monitor the network bus continuously, this
silence interval can be used to identify the beginning of a new message, with the
first field of a new message being the Device Address. Devices that use the
silence interval to detect a new message expect the entire message frame to be
transmitted continuously, and do not allow a silent interval of more than 1.5
characters to occur before completion of the entire message.

The DPMS MODBUS implementation will not monitor the network bus
continuously, and thus will not detect any silence interval. Consequently, the
strict rules about silence intervals will not be enforced. The start of a new
message will be detected using a synchronization algorithm.

49
Digital Power Measurement System

Typical DPMS RTU Queries:

Query Field Read Holding Regs Preset Single Reg


Device Address 05 05
Function 03 06
Register Address 00 04 00 38
# Regs/Preset Value 00 06 00 00
Error Check (CRC) XX XX XX XX

ASCII Message Framing


In ASCII mode, messages start with a ‘colon’ (:) character (ASCII 3A hex) and
end with a ‘carriage return – line feed’ pair (ASCII 0D & 0A hex). The carriage
return – line feed pair is optional.

The allowable characters transmitted for all other fields are hexadecimal 0-9 and
A-F. SLAVE Devices monitor the network bus continuously for the colon
character. When one is received, each device decodes the next field (the
address field) to determine if the query is directed at it.
Intervals of up to one second can elapse between characters within the
message. If a greater interval occurs, the receiving device assumes that an error
has occurred.

Typical DPMS ASCII Queries:

Query Field Read Holding Regs Preset Single Reg


Start character ‘:’ ‘:’
Device Address ‘0’ ‘5’ ‘0’ ‘5’
Function ‘0’ ‘3’ ‘0’ ‘6’
Register Address ‘0’ ‘0’ ‘0’ ‘4’ ‘0’ ‘0’ ‘3’ ‘8’
# Regs/Preset Value ‘0’ ‘0’ ‘0’ ‘6’ ‘0’ ‘0’ ‘0’ ‘0’
Error Check (LRC) ‘X’ ‘X’ ‘X’ ‘X’
End characters CR LF CR LF

Communication Errors
Communication errors, consisting of an illegal character in ASCII mode, a Parity,
LRC or CRC error, will result in the message causing the error to be ignored by
the DPMS. The MASTER Device will timeout and retransmit the message.

Exception Responses
The DPMS MODBUS implementation can produce 1 of 3 possible exceptions:

Illegal Function (Exception Code 01)


Illegal Data Address (Exception Code 02)
Illegal Data Value (Exception Code 03)

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Digital Power Measurement System

An Illegal Function is self-explanatory. If the DPMS receives a MODBUS query


that contains a function that it does not support (anything other than 03, 04, or
06), an Illegal Function (Exception 01) will be returned.

The Data Address is the Holding Register or Input Register address. For
example, an Illegal Data Address for a Function 03 command would be either a
register value greater that 0x3F or a register value that begins at the 2nd word
(Lo Order Word) of a 32-bit quantity. An Illegal Data Address for a Function 06
command would be any register other that 0x16.

The meaning of the Data Value depends upon the command. The Data Value
for a Function 03 command is the number of Holding registers requested, starting
with the 1st (Data Address) register. If the sum of the 1st register and the number
of registers is either greater that 0x3F, or results in the request of only one word
of any 32-bit quantity, an Illegal Data Value exception is generated.

An Exception Response is the DPMS’s Device Address, the function value with
the High Order Bit set to 1, and the Exception Code followed by either the LRC
(ASCII mode) or the CRC (RTU mode). For example, in RTU mode an Illegal
Data Address exception to a function 03 request would be:

Exception Byte Contents Example


1 DPMS Device Address 5
2 Marked Function Code 83
3 Exception Code 02
4 High Order Byte CRC XX
5 Low Order Byte CRC XX

Timeouts

RTU Mode
The timeout period from the reception of a matching Device Address until that
message is completed is software assignable using DPMSTalk software. If a
timeout occurs, the portion of the message already processed is discarded and
the DPMS will again look for a matching Device Address. The default timeout is
1 second.

ASCII Mode
In ASCII mode, the timeout is meaningless to the DPMS since it is always the
SLAVE Device. Whenever a colon (‘:’) character is encountered, the MODBUS
logic automatically interprets it as the start of a new message and discards any
portion of the previous message. Similarly, if a timeout were to occur, any
portion of the previous message would be discarded and the logic would wait for
the next colon (‘:’) character, which essentially accomplishes the same purpose.

However, since the Carriage Return – Line Feed pair is optional at the end of a
query message, a 1 second timer is automatically started at the end of the CRC
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Digital Power Measurement System

to allow for these optional characters. If the Carriage Return – Line Feed pair is
not received at the end of this 1 second timeout, the logic proceeds with
processing the message.

MODBUS REGISTER MAPS


The DPMS contains 64 MODBUS Holding Registers. Holding Registers 40001
through 40032 contain quantities of 16-bit data types, while Holding Registers
40033 through 40064 contain the 32-bit data types. Thus, the individual Holding
Registers 40033 through 40064 will contain either the High Order Word or the
Low Order Word of a 32-bit data type.

The Output Values of the DPMS are stored as signed and unsigned 16-bit
integers, and signed and unsigned 32-bit integers. These integers represent a
value in some Engineering Unit, with a 'Scale Factor' of some number of decimal
places. For example, Phase A Current is in an Unsigned Integer with a Scale
Factor of 1000, meaning the whole number value represents 1000 times Amps,
or milliAmps.

The DPMS Output Values are visible via Modbus in this form as Modbus Holding
Registers. The 32-bit integers are mapped as two consecutive registers, with the
High Order 16-bit segment first. Any or all of these Modbus Registers can be
accessed via the Modbus Read Holding Registers (03) command.

The following two pages show the MODBUS memory map as 2 distinct tables.
The first table is for Holding Registers 40001 through 40032 and the second
table is for Holding Registers 40033 through 40064. Although the 16-bit
quantities memory map table and the 32-bit quantities memory map table are
separated for clarity, a single query can request any contiguous combination of
these registers, including all of them.

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Digital Power Measurement System

PLC Modbus Signed/ Multiply Scale 16 Bit Quantity


Address Address Unsigned By Factor Holding Register Contents
40001 REG 00 U PT 100 Phase A Volts
40002 REG 01 U PT 100 Phase B Volts
40003 REG 02 U PT 100 Phase C Volts
40004 REG 03 U CT 1000 Phase A Current
40005 REG 04 U CT 1000 Phase B Current
40006 REG 05 U CT 1000 Phase C Current
40007 REG 06 U CT 1000 Neutral Current
40008 REG 07 S 10,000 Phase A Power Factor
40009 REG 08 S 10,000 Phase B Power Factor
40010 REG 09 S 10,000 Phase C Power Factor
40011 REG 0A S 10,000 Total Power Factor
40012 REG 0B U 100 Frequency * 100
40013 REG 0C U 100 Distortion % Phase A Voltage
40014 REG 0D U 100 Distortion % Phase B Voltage
40015 REG 0E U 100 Distortion % Phase C Voltage
40016 REG 0F U 100 Distortion % Phase A Current
40017 REG 10 U 100 Distortion % Phase B Current
40018 REG 11 U 100 Distortion % Phase C Current
40019 REG 12 Not used
40020 REG 13 Not used
40021 REG 14 Not used
40022 REG 15 Not used
40023 REG 16 Not used
40024 REG 17 Not used
40025 REG 18 Not used
40026 REG 19 Not used
40027 REG 1A U External CT Ratio
40028 REG 1B U External PT Ratio
40029 REG 1C U Internal CT Ratio
40030 REG 1D U Internal PT Ratio
40031 REG 1E Not Used
40032 REG 1F Not Used
40065 REG 40 U PT 100 Phase A to B Volts
40066 REG 41 U PT 100 Phase B to C Volts
40067 REG 42 U PT 100 Phase C to A Volts

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Digital Power Measurement System

PLC Modbus Signed/ Multiply Scale 32 Bit Quantity


Address Address Unsigned By Factor Holding Register Contents
40033 REG 20 U Both PT&CT 1000 Hi Order Word Phase A Volt Amps
40034 REG 21 U Both PT&CT 1000 Lo Order Word Phase A Volt Amps
40035 REG 22 U Both PT&CT 1000 Hi Order Word Phase B Volt Amps
40036 REG 23 U Both PT&CT 1000 Lo Order Word Phase B Volt Amps
40037 REG 24 U Both PT&CT 1000 Hi Order Word Phase C Volt Amps
40038 REG 25 U Both PT&CT 1000 Lo Order Word Phase C Volt Amps
40039 REG 26 U Both PT&CT 1000 Hi Order Word System Volt Amps
40040 REG 27 U Both PT&CT 1000 Lo Order Word System Volt Amps
40041 REG 28 S Both PT&CT 1000 Hi Order Word Phase A Watts
40042 REG 29 S Both PT&CT 1000 Lo Order Word Phase A Watts
40043 REG 2A S Both PT&CT 1000 Hi Order Word Phase B Watts
40044 REG 2B S Both PT&CT 1000 Lo Order Word Phase B Watts
40045 REG 2C S Both PT&CT 1000 Hi Order Word Phase C Watts
40046 REG 2D S Both PT&CT 1000 Lo Order Word Phase C Watts
40047 REG 2E S Both PT&CT 1000 Hi Order Word System Watts
40048 REG 2F S Both PT&CT 1000 Lo Order Word System Watts
40049 REG 30 S Both PT&CT 1000 Hi Order Word Phase A VARs
40050 REG 31 S Both PT&CT 1000 Lo Order Word Phase A VARs
40051 REG 32 S Both PT&CT 1000 Hi Order Word Phase B VARs
40052 REG 33 S Both PT&CT 1000 Lo Order Word Phase B VARs
40053 REG 34 S Both PT&CT 1000 Hi Order Word Phase C VARs
40054 REG 35 S Both PT&CT 1000 Lo Order Word Phase C VARs
40055 REG 36 S Both PT&CT 1000 Hi Order Word System VARs
40056 REG 37 S Both PT&CT 1000 Lo Order Word System VARs
40057 REG 38 U Both PT&CT 1 Hi Order Word System Watt Hours Del
40058 REG 39 U Both PT&CT 1 Lo Order Word System Watt Hours Del
40059 REG 3A U Both PT&CT 1 Hi Order Word System Watt Hours Rec
40060 REG 3B U Both PT&CT 1 Lo Order Word System Watt Hours Rec
40061 REG 3C U Both PT&CT 1 Hi Order Word System Var Hours Del
40062 REG 3D U Both PT&CT 1 Lo Order Word System Var Hours Del
40063 REG 3E U Both PT&CT 1 Hi Order Word System Var Hours Rec
40064 REG 3F U Both PT&CT 1 Lo Order Word System Var Hours Rec

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Digital Power Measurement System

MODBUS Calculation Notes

(1) The “Quantity” column is defined as the measured parameter read at the
output of the DPMS.

(2) The “Mult By” column defines what to multiply the Quantity by to obtain
actual system values.
PT = the actual PT ratios, both Internal and External
(a 480:120 ratio would mean multiply by 4)
CT = the actual CT ratios, both Internal and External
(a 100:5 ratio would mean multiply by 20)
BOTH PT&CT = multiply by the product of the PT ratios and CT ratios
(Internal and External)

(3) The “Scale Factor” column is the divisor used to arrive at system values.

(4) The “External PT ratio” refers to the voltage ratio of the external PT
transformer connected to the DPMS input terminals. These ratios are
configured using DPMSTalk software.

(5) The “Internal PT ratio” refers to the voltage ratio of the internal DPMS
instrument transformer. This parameter is factory configured for the input
range option selected at time of order.

DPMS Order Code for PLC Address 40030


Nominal Input Voltage Quantity
P1 10
P2 21
P3 37
P4 6

Example
To determine the actual system value of Phase A Volts, multiply the reading of
PLC Address 40001 by the External PT ratio (PLC Address 40028), then by the
Internal PT ratio (PLC Address 40030). Divide by 100 (as defined in the
preceding list for PLC Address 40001), then divide by 10 (as required by the
Scale Factor for PLC Address 40030).

External PT ratio = 14,400:120


PLC Address 40028 = 120
PLC Address 40030 = 10
PLC Address 40001 is read as 11050

Calculate: 11050 x 120 x 10 = 13260000

13260000 ) 100 ) 10 = 13.26 Kv

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Digital Power Measurement System

These same Output Values are also mapped as Modbus Input Registers. All the
Modbus Input Registers that contain Real Values (register 30001 through 30034)
use Register Scaling. The scaled registers are scaled across the range from 0 to
32,767. The four Watt/VAR Hour Accumulators are mapped as Cascaded
Counters with ranges from 0 through 9999, resulting in a concatenated value of
0 through 99,999,999.

Please note that Watt/VAR Hour Accumulators are stored in unsigned 32-bit
registers, which can store a value of up to 4,294,967,296. Consequently, the
(Mapped Cascaded Counter) Watt/VAR Hour Accumulators will NOT turn over at
99,999,999. Once 99,999,999 has been reached, it will remain there (as viewed
by registers 30035 through 30042) until it is reset (Function 06). The Watt Hour
Accumulators are mapped in their 32-bit binary form at Modbus alias addresses
40057 through 40064, accessible via the 03 command.

IMPORTANT: The Watt/VAR Hour Accumulators are based on secondary


values, and must be scaled by the internal and external PT and CT ratios.

PRESET DATA REGISTER

In the DPMS, the Preset Data Register command, Modbus function 06, is used
only to reset the DPMS Accumulators. Since the first Modbus register to be reset
(cleared) is at Modbus alias address 40057, the only valid form of this command
is with a register address of 0x0038 with a Preset Value of 0x0000, as shown
below in RTU message frame format:

| DEVICE | MODBUS | REGISTER | PRESET |


| ADDRESS | FUNCTION | ADDRESS | VALUE |
| 05 | 06 | 00 38 | 00 00 |

This is the only Valid Modbus Function 06 Query Message.

The Input Registers can be accessed via the Read Input Registers (04)
command. The Input Register Map is shown in the following table.

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Digital Power Measurement System

MODBUS INPUT REGISTER SCALING TABLE

PLC Modbus Modbus Input Engineering Units Scaled


Address Address Register Contents Range Range
30001 REG 00 Phase A Volts 0 - 150.00 0 - 32,767
30002 REG 01 Phase B Volts 0 - 150.00 0 - 32,767
30003 REG 02 Phase C Volts 0 - 150.00 0 - 32,767
30004 REG 03 Phase A Current 0 - 10.000 0 - 32,767
30005 REG 04 Phase B Current 0 - 10.000 0 - 32,767
30006 REG 05 Phase C Current 0 - 10.000 0 - 32,767
30007 REG 06 Neutral Current 0 - 30.000 0 - 32,767
30008 REG 07 Phase A Power Factor -1.0 to +1.0 0 - 32,767
30009 REG 08 Phase B Power Factor -1.0 to +1.0 0 - 32,767
30010 REG 09 Phase C Power Factor -1.0 to +1.0 0 - 32,767
30011 REG 0A System Power Factor -1.0 to +1.0 0 - 32,767
30012 REG 0B Frequency 0 - 65.00 0 - 32,767
30013 REG 0C Dist % Phase A Voltage 0 - 100.00 0 - 32,767
30014 REG 0D Dist % Phase B Voltage 0 - 100.00 0 - 32,767
30015 REG 0E Dist % Phase C Voltage 0 - 100.00 0 - 32,767
30016 REG 0F Dist % Phase A Current 0 - 100.00 0 - 32,767
30017 REG 10 Dist % Phase B Current 0 - 100.00 0 - 32,767
30018 REG 11 Dist % Phase C Current 0 - 100.00 0 - 32,767
30019 REG 12 External CT Ratio 0 - 32,767 0 - 32,767
30020 REG 13 External PT Ratio 0 - 32,767 0 - 32,767
30021 REG 14 Internal CT Ratio 0 – 25.59921875 0 - 32,767
30022 REG 15 Internal PT Ratio 0 – 25.59921875 0 - 32,767
30023 REG 16 Phase A Volt Amps 0 - 1500.000 0 - 32,767
30024 REG 17 Phase B Volt Amps 0 - 1500.000 0 - 32,767
30025 REG 18 Phase C Volt Amps 0 - 1500.000 0 - 32,767
30026 REG 19 System Volt Amps 0 - 4500.000 0 - 32,767
30027 REG 1A Phase A Watts -1500.000 to +1500.000 0 - 32,767
30028 REG 1B Phase B Watts -1500.000 to +1500.000 0 - 32,767
30029 REG 1C Phase C Watts -1500.000 to +1500.000 0 - 32,767
30030 REG 1D System Watts -4500.000 to +4500.000 0 - 32,767
30031 REG 1E Phase A VAR -1500.000 to +1500.000 0 - 32,767
30032 REG 1F Phase B VAR -1500.000 to +1500.000 0 - 32,767
30033 REG 20 Phase C VAR -1500.000 to +1500.000 0 - 32,767
30034 REG 21 System VAR -4500.000 to +4500.000 0 - 32,767
30035 * REG 22 HI Sys Watt Hours Del 0 – 9999 -----
30036 * REG 23 LO Sys Watt Hours Del 0 – 9999 -----
30037 * REG 24 HI Sys Watt Hours Rec 0 – 9999 -----
30038 * REG 25 LO Sys Watt Hours Rec 0 – 9999 -----
30039 * REG 26 HI Sys Var Hours Del 0 – 9999 -----
30040 * REG 27 LO Sys Var Hours Del 0 – 9999 -----
30041 * REG 28 HI Sys Var Hours Rec 0 – 9999 -----
30042 * REG 29 LO Sys Var Hours Rec 0 – 9999 -----
30043 REG 2A Phase A to B Volts 0 - 150.00 0 - 32,767
30044 REG 2B Phase B to C Volts 0 - 150.00 0 - 32,767
30045 REG 2C Phase C to A Volts 0 - 150.00 0 - 32,767

* Cascaded Registers

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Digital Power Measurement System

DPMSTALK SOFTWARE

OVERVIEW
DPMSTalk is a Microsoft® Windows™95/98/NT based program used to configure
and communicate with the AMETEK Digital Power Measurement System. The
primary function of the program is to configure analog and digital output
parameters from a Personal Computer. By saving a specific configuration file on
your computer, you can easily download it to any number of DPMS transducers,
making the process quick while ensuring uniformity. DPMSTalk can also be
used to view and print setup information about the DPMS. Each operation is
accessible through simple Windows pull-down menus.

MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS


DPMSTalk should be run on a PC with at least the following:
• Pentium™ 60 MHz processor
• Windows™ 95/98/NT4.0
• 16 MB RAM (32 MB if required by your operating system)
• 6MB hard drive space
• Available RS-232 COM port
• RS-232 to RS-485 converter (included with DPMSTalk software option)

SOFTWARE INSTALLATION (WINDOWS 95/98/NT 4.0):


1. Insert the DPMSTalk (Version 2.0 or higher) application disk #1 in your
floppy drive.
2. Select "Run..." from the Start
menu.
3. Type "a:\setup.exe" (where
"a" is the letter of your floppy
disk drive).
4. Click on "OK".
5. Follow the InstallShield™
Wizard instructions on the
screen to complete the
installation.

Uninstalling DPMSTalk
There are two ways to run the uninstall program. Each method will have the
same results.
58
Digital Power Measurement System

Method 1: Select the "Uninstall DPMSTalk" icon in the Start Menu Program
Folder in which DPMSTalk was placed during setup. Follow the simple
instructions to remove the program.

Method 2: Click on Start, then Settings. In the Control Panel, double-click on the
"Add/Remove Programs" icon. Select "DPMSTalk" from the list and click on the
"Add/Remove" button. If you then click on the Yes button, all files and shortcuts
installed during setup will be removed.

HOW TO USE DPMSTALK


Step 1: Connect the Hardware
You will need an RS-485 to RS-232 converter to establish communications. If
you do not already have this device, AMETEK offers kit part no. 1082-026, which
includes all necessary hardware. Plug the RS-485/232 converter box into your
PC serial port. Connect the RJ-12 data cable between COM1 on the DPMS and
the back of the converter. Make sure that the Termination Switch for COM1 is
set “ON”, as shown below.

Note: If you have a DPMS-D display connected to COM1, you must disconnect it
while you are using DPMSTalk.

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Digital Power Measurement System

If you are creating your own cable, the following table defines the DPMS COM1
pin connections.

DPMS COM1 Port (RS-485)


Pin Function
2,5 N/C
4 -TX/RX
3 +TX/RX
1,6 Ground

Step 2: Select your serial port and speed


Open the DPMSTalk application by double-clicking on the icon. If this is a first-
time use, go to the menu labeled “Configuration I Setup Communication”, and set
the Com port number that your PC is using. This procedure is only required for
the initial software installation, or if you are changing Com ports on your PC.

NOTE: Don’t confuse the Com port (on your PC) with COM1 (on the DPMS)!

Step 3: Apply power to the DPMS


Refer to the Power Connection diagrams in the previous section, or the label on
the side of the transducer. Connect power according to your company guidelines
and safeguards.

Step 4: Get Information about the DPMS


To determine the existing configuration in a DPMS, use the menus to select
"Configuration I Upload from Device”. The configuration data will be read from
the DPMS and displayed on the Configuration Menu.

Tip: You can always build a new configuration file (or edit an existing
configuration file) on your PC without connecting to a DPMS.

60
Digital Power Measurement System

Step 5: Edit the Configuration

The first item to configure MUST be "Elements". This will permit access to the
other setup menus.

TIP: Instead of using the pull-down menus to select an item, simply move your
mouse pointer to the area of the main screen that you want to change, and click.
The configuration screen for that section will appear, and you can edit that item
immediately.

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Digital Power Measurement System

To make changes, select “Configuration”, then select the menu item that you
want to change. For example, to change the Analog Output parameters, select
“Configuration I Outputs I Analog”, and edit the settings as necessary.

Step 6: Download your new configuration


To install your changes in the DPMS, select “Configuration I Download into
Device”, and follow the instructions. The new setup will be sent to the DPMS,
and saved in non-volatile memory.

If you want to reset the Watthour and VARhour registers to zero, check the
“Clear Accumulated” box in the lower left corner of the Main Screen before you
download the new configuration. If you do not check the box, the counters will
continue to accumulate from their last quantities.

Step 7: Save your new configuration


Once the main screen depicts the correct configuration, go to “File I Save As”
and assign a name and drive location to save the new file on your computer.

Step 8: Print out your new configuration


To keep a record of the new configuration, you should now print out the
information and store it in the vinyl pouch attached to the side of the DPMS. Go
to “File I Print Label” and a complete record of the setup will be printed in a small
format that you can easily cut out and place in the pouch. Be sure to remove the
old record from the pouch. You can now exit the DPMSTalk program.

Step 9: Return the DPMS to normal operation


Disconnect the serial cable connected to COM1. Re-connect the DPMS-D
Display cable if you are using the Display Option. You can leave the RS-485/232
converter attached to you computer for future use, or remove it as needed.

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Digital Power Measurement System

MENU DESCRIPTIONS
When you open the DPMSTalk program, the following Main Screen will appear.
You can configure any parameter from the Configuration pull-down menu at the
top of the screen, or simply by clicking on the edit field that you want to change.

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Digital Power Measurement System

File Menu

File | New
Creates a default template for a new file.

File | Open
Opens an existing file. You can browse through any file
locations available on your computer.

File | Save
Allows you to save the active file. If the file has already
been saved, it will automatically write over the old
version.

File | Save As
Allows you to save the active file. When clicked, it will ask you for a filename
before proceeding. If the filename already exists, it will ask if you want to
overwrite the old version.

File | Print
Allows standard Windows™ Print functions.

File | Print Preview


Allows the user to view the information exactly as it will appear on the printout.

File | Print Setup


Standard Windows™ printer configuration screen.

File | Label Preview


The label is a 3” x 5” record of the setup information of the DPMS. A printout
should always be kept in the DPMS pocket on the side of the unit. The label
must be reprinted whenever the configuration is changed.
Use this menu choice to view the label information before printing. You can
zoom in and out to view the information on-screen. When correct, click on the
Print button to print out the setup record. Put a copy of the printout in the DPMS
pocket before sending it out to the field. You may also want to print a second
copy for your office records.

File | Print Label


Use this menu item to print the label directly without previewing.

File | Exit (Alt+F4)


Exits the application. If you have unsaved information, you will be prompted to
save it before you close DPMSTalk.

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Digital Power Measurement System

Configuration Menu
The Configuration menu provides functions for viewing
and setting up all DPMS parameters for use.

Configuration I Setup Communication


The Communication menu is used to set your
computer’s COM port number. This is only needed
when first setting up DPMSTalk, or if you change your
PC communication port.

Configuration I Upload from Device


Use this menu choice to bring the configuration data
stored in the DPMS into your computer. Once the data
is in your computer, you can save it as a file, print it out, or edit it to create a new
setup file.

Configuration I Download into Device


Use this menu choice to transfer configuration settings from your computer to the
DPMS Transducer. When you make changes in DPMSTalk, they are held in
your computer's memory and not installed in the DPMS until you decide to
download them. Once downloaded, the DPMS keeps the changed settings in
non-volatile memory and is ready for use. Make sure you use File | Print (or Print
Label) to create a written record of the newly downloaded settings, then save the
printout with the transducer.

If you want to reset the Watthour and VARhour registers to zero, check the
“Clear Accumulated” box in the lower left corner of the Main Screen before you
download the new configuration. You must check the box each time before you
download to a DPMS; this insures that a reset only occurs when you specify.
If you do not check the box, the counters will continue to accumulate from their
last quantities.

Configuration I Elements, VA Algorithm


Use this menu choice to set the number of Elements in the electric circuit being
connected to the DPMS. For new configurations, this must be done before
analog or contact outputs can be configured. You should also choose whether
you want the DPMS to calculate Volt-Amperes using a Vectorial or Arithmetic
algorithm (see the Glossary for a definition of each type).

65
Digital Power Measurement System

Configuration | Set Unit ID / Address


The Unit ID is an optional Configuration entry that is only used for your reference
purposes to designate a specific name for each transducer. Enter a Unit ID
descriptor (up to 10 characters) that will be unique to the DPMS you are
configuring. Use letters or numbers, upper or lower case. The Unit ID will be
printed on all setup records for this device.

The Unit Address is required when you have Multiple Transducers assigned to a
single DPMS-D Display. The Display uses this address to differentiate between
up to 15 Transducers in a network. If you do not have a Display, or the Display is
only connected to one transducer, leave this field set to the default address 1.
With Multiple transducers networked to a DPMS-D Display, make sure that every
transducer has a different address number assigned; the valid addresses are 1
through 15.

Configuration I Nominal Inputs

The Nominal Inputs menu is used to select the proper voltage and current inputs
from your PT and CT secondaries. The voltage and current parameters must be
chosen to coincide with the input of your DPMS; check the label on the side of
the Transducer to verify this information.
Voltage inputs available: 69, 120, 277, 480
Current inputs available: 5 Amp (1 Amp range for future use)

Note: Transformer Loss Compensation (TLC) is only available when using 120
volt inputs.

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Digital Power Measurement System

Configuration I Transformer Ratio


To gain access to this menu item, you must either Upload the existing
configuration from a DPMS, or start a New configuration. Enter the appropriate
CT or PT ratio of the transformer you are monitoring. The maximum ratio for PTs
is 6500:1. The maximum ratio for CTs is 10000:1.

Note: When you enter your ratio, DPMSTalk will automatically interpret the ratio
in its lowest form (for example, 100:5 will reduce to 20:1).

Important: If TLC (Transformer Loss Compensation) is “enabled”, you must go to


the TLC menu and recalculate the transformer coefficients after you change a PT
or CT ratio.

Configuration I Outputs
To gain access to this menu item, you must either Upload the existing
configuration from a DPMS, or start a New configuration. When you click on
Outputs, two submenus will appear: Analog and Contact. Choose the
appropriate setup screen to configure these outputs.

Analog Outputs
Always select Primary or Secondary Units (lower right corner) before entering
your numerical values for the Input Ranges. This will insure that the DPMS
interprets the calculations correctly.

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Digital Power Measurement System

Note: When selecting a current output range (0-1mA, 4-20mA) in the Analog
Output screen above, you must choose one range for all outputs, and that range
must be available in the DPMS you are configuring. To verify which output is
installed, check the model number or go to “Configuration | Device Info” for a
report of the hardware installed.

Line-to-Line Voltage Setup Parameters


The Analog and Contact Alarm outputs can be assigned to Line-to-Neutral or
Line-to-Line voltages. You must first have the Number of Elements set for “2½”
or “3” on the Main Screen to access the Line-to-Line feature.

Selecting VOLTS as the input parameter will assign a Line-to-Neutral voltage to


that output. In the Phase column, select which Phase you want to measure (A,
B, or C).

Selecting LINE VOLTAGE assigns a Line-to-Line voltage to the output. In the


Phase column, select between which Phases you want to measure (A to B, B to
C, or C to A).

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Digital Power Measurement System

Contact Outputs

The KYZ outputs can be configured for Counts per Hour (CPH), Ke, or Primary
Ke (PKe). Choose the method that best suits your application, and then enter
the Watthour or VARhour constants to be associated with each KYZ pulse.

The Alarm Outputs can be configured for any selected event corresponding to
any measured parameters. Trip and Reset points are programmable for each
alarm to permit hysteresis compensation. If you configure the alarm outputs for
voltage trips, they can be assigned to Line-to-Neutral or Line-to-Line voltages.
Refer to the previous section for further details.

Configuration | Transformer Loss Compensation (TLC)


Transformer Loss Compensation is a mathematical method used to determine
the amount of power loss in a transformer. This is a significant factor when you
are using the DPMS to measure a large load (secondary side), and the utility
billing point is prior to the transformer (primary side). Transformer losses such as
hysteresis and eddy currents will affect the reading obtained at the transducer,
and create a deviation from the utility reading.

Power transformers are tested for losses by the manufacturer prior to shipping,
and test results are usually provided for each transformer. You will need specific
data concerning the transformers involved. If specific test reports are not
available, you may be able to obtain information from the transformer data plate.

When the proper information is entered on the TLC Setup screen, the DPMS will
calculate and add the transformer losses to the actual reading at the input
terminals of the transducer. The resultant output of the DPMS will accurately
reflect the amount of power used prior to the transformer.

IMPORTANT: TLC is only available for the 120 Volt input range!

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Digital Power Measurement System

Using TLC
Choose TLC Compensation from the Configuration menu, and the following
screen will appear. Mathematical constants, derived from the TLC Setup data,
are displayed.

Setting up TLC
1. On the right side of the TLC Constants dialog box, click on TLC Setup. You
will proceed to the TLC Setup screen shown below.
2. Choose Enable to activate the TLC function.
3. Enter the appropriate data in the three columns of edit fields labeled
Transformer A, B, and C. Transformer rating information should be taken
from the transformer spec. sheet or rating plate.

Important: If TLC (Transformer Loss Compensation) is “enabled”, you must go to


the TLC menu and recalculate the transformer coefficients after you change a PT
or CT ratio.

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Digital Power Measurement System

To recalculate transformer coefficients:


1. Go to the TLC Setup screen, as shown above.
2. Verify the information in the edit fields is correct; make changes as
required.
3. Click ‘OK’, and the coefficients will be automatically recalculated
and updated in the ‘TLC Constants’ screen.

Configuration | High Level Serial Port Configuration


The HLSP Configuration menu is used to set up DNP or MODBUS option
parameters. Go to the Configuration | Device Info menu to determine if your
DPMS is equipped with one of these options.
When you make a protocol selection (see below), the screen will activate only the
appropriate sections necessary for configuration, and all others are “grayed out”.
Click on the Help button for detailed definitions of these parameters.

Configuration I Device Info


To gain access to this menu item, you must first upload the existing configuration
from a DPMS (see Configuration I Upload from Device). Choosing this menu
item will display the unit serial number, model number, last calibration date, and
unit revision numbers. The firmware version is defined in the Major and Minor
Revision fields. For example, Major Revision 1 and Minor Revision 2 equals
firmware version 1.2. The factory-set input Voltage and Current configuration is
also shown.

Also presented on this screen is a list of output boards that are installed (if any):
20mA analog, 1mA analog, and digital contact.

Note that this menu choice is “read-only”; you cannot make changes in this
screen.

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Digital Power Measurement System

Help Menu
The Help menu provides documentation on this product and instructions on how
to view this documentation.

Help | Contents (F1)


Displays the contents page of the help file. From there, you can view
documentation on every function of DPMSTalk.

Help | About DPMSTalk


Displays the version number and copyright information about your licensed copy
of DPMSTalk.

TROUBLESHOOTING
Error Message: Could not open serial port
Select "Communication..." from the Configuration menu. Click on the port you
are using. Click on the OK button. If you get another error message, then you
did not select an open port on your system. Try to select different ports until you
find one that works. If you are still unable to establish communications, contact
AMETEK for assistance.

Error Message: "Could not send command. Process aborted."


If this message appears when you attempt to Upload or Download configuration
data, check to see if you are connected to the correct Com port on your
computer.

The DPMS is not responding:


Make sure that the DPMS is connected to the selected serial port. Check your
cable connections and make sure the DPMS is powered by checking the LED on
the front plate. Contact AMETEK for assistance.

Error Message: “Factory Configuration has changed; DPMS may need to be


re-calibrated.”
This message may appear when you perform the Configuration | Device Info
command. It means that DPMSTalk has compared the expected model number
to the uploaded device information and found a discrepancy. This could be due
to missing hardware, a faulty internal connection, etc. If the problem is not
obvious, contact AMETEK for assistance.

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Digital Power Measurement System

Error with incorrect Nominal Voltage or Current


It is possible to alter the nominal input voltage or current in DPMSTalk while
setting up a configuration. However, as a safeguard, the DPMS will not allow
you to download an incorrect configuration. If you get this type of error message,
perform the “Upload from Device” command, then check “Device Info” to see
what voltage and current is factory configured in the DPMS. Adjust your
configuration file accordingly to reflect the factory arrangement.

Other errors during communications:


Most error messages result from unexpected problems during communication.
Usually these problems are transient and retrying communications will work. If
communication errors become frequent, the cable you are using may be
defective.

The “ERR” status LED is lit:


This indicates that the microprocessor has experienced a problem during normal
functioning. The problem may have been caused by an external operation, or
simply during normal processor activity. Once activated, the LED will “lock in”
and remain on until reset, therefore the anomaly may or may not still exist.
Check to ensure that the power supply voltage is within its operating range. To
reset the indicator, turn the power off, then back on again. If the LED lights
immediately, the problem still exists, and requires further investigation. If the
LED stays out, the problem has cleared itself, and no further attention should be
necessary.

The RS-485 serial data output does not work properly:


The COM2 port on the DPMS can be configured for either RS-232C or RS-485.
RS-232C is a straight-forward cable connection to a single device. However, in a
two-wire RS-485 link, data flow is bi-directional and half-duplex (data is never
transmitted and received at the same time). RS-485 lines should be connected
in a daisy chain configuration with the DPMS termination switches set properly at
each end of the link. Refer to the sample diagrams shown in this manual for
setting the switches.

The DPMS-D Display does not recognize all the Transducers in the string:
Each Transducer in the string must have a unique address assigned using
DPMSTalk software. You will need to configure the addresses individually before
you connect the Display cabling. Refer to the DPMSTalk section of this manual
for full details.

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Digital Power Measurement System

SPECIFICATIONS

INPUT INFORMATION
Number of Number of Voltage Number of Current
Elements inputs required inputs required
2 2 2
2½ 2 3
3 3 3
The number of inputs is user configurable.

Current input range


Nominal (at rated output): 5 amps
Range with accuracy: 0 to 10 amps, (crest factor = 1.6)
Overload without damage: 250 amps, 1 second / hour
Peak instantaneous current: 16 amps
Typical Burden: 0.25 VA

Voltage input range


Choice of :

Nominal Range with accuracy Peak Overload without


(RO) VAC RMS Instantaneous damage
(crest factor = 1.6) voltage (VAC RMS)
69 50 – 85 135 100
120 85 – 150 240 180
277 180 – 320 510 375
480 310 – 550 810 645

Power factor: Any


Frequency (fundamental): 45 to 65 Hz
Typical Burden: 0.05 VA

Distortion
Range: 0 to 50%
Frequency: up to 13th harmonic

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Digital Power Measurement System

Power (watts)

Nominal 2 2½ 3
Voltage ELEMENT ELEMENT ELEMENT
Input Watts Watts Watts
Nominal (RO) 600 900 900
69
Over range with accuracy 1200 1800 1800
Nominal (RO) 1000 1500 1500
120
Over range with accuracy 2000 3000 3000
Nominal (RO) 2100 3150 3150
277
Over range with accuracy 4200 6300 6300
Nominal (RO) 3700 5550 5550
480
Over range with accuracy 7400 11100 11100

Reactive Power (VARS)

Nominal 2 2½ 3
Voltage ELEMENT ELEMENT ELEMENT
Input Vars Vars Vars
Nominal (RO) 600 900 900
69
Over range with accuracy 1200 1800 1800
Nominal (RO) 1000 1500 1500
120
Over range with accuracy 2000 3000 3000
Nominal (RO) 2100 3150 3150
277
Over range with accuracy 4200 6300 6300
Nominal (RO) 3700 5550 5550
480
Over range with accuracy 7400 11100 11100

Watthour Registers
Two registers: one register indicates positive energy flow, a second indicates
flow in the negative direction.

Register incremented: For inputs of greater than 5 mA and the minimum


input voltage with accuracy, unity power factor
Register Resolution:
Nominal voltage Register resolution
input (Watthours)
69 0.6000
120 1 .0000
277 2.1000
480 3.7000

Register Overflow: Minimum of 99,999,999 Watthours


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Digital Power Measurement System

Register Integrity: Contents will not be lost or corrupted during power


failures or shut down.

VARhour Registers
Two registers: one indicates positive reactive energy flow (lagging power factor),
a second indicates flow in the negative direction (leading power factor).

Register incremented: For inputs of greater than 5 mA and the minimum


input voltage with accuracy, zero power factor
Register Resolution:
Nominal voltage Register resolution
input (VARhours)
69 0.6000
120 1 .0000
277 2.1000
480 3.7000

Register Overflow: minimum of 99,999,999 VARhours


Register Integrity: contents will not be lost or corrupted during power
failures or shut down.

System Accuracy & Resolution:


Resolution
Parameter Accuracy Vnom = 69 Vnom = 120 Vnom = 277 Vnom = 480

Voltage ±0.20% RO 0.06 0.1 0.21 0.37


Current ±0.20% RO 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
Neutral Current ±0.75% RO 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005
VA ±0.50% RO 0.0006 0.001 0.0021 0.0037
Watts ±0.20% RO 0.0006 0.001 0.0021 0.0037
VARs ±0.20% RO 0.0006 0.001 0.0021 0.0037
PF ±0.008 x RO 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
VA
Watthour ±0.20% RO 0.6 1.0000 2.100 3.700
VAR hour ±0.20% RO 0.6 1.0000 2.100 3.700
Frequency ±0.02% Rdg 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
Distortion ± 1% absolute 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
(voltage)
Distortion ± 1% absolute 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01
(current) for I $100mA
and THD $2%

Long Term Drift: less than ±0.1% of rated output shift per year, non-
cumulative.

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Digital Power Measurement System

Analog Outputs
Number of Channels: 3

Assignability: Each channel is programmable through the


configuration port, to any input function, excluding
Watthours and VARhours.

Level: Factory configurable for the following ranges:


0 to 1 mA (0 @ 0, +1 mA @ RO)
4 to 20 mA (4 mA @ 0, 20 mA @ RO)
All analog output channels must be configured for the
same current range (i.e.: 0-1 mA, or 4-20 mA).

Over range with Accuracy


0 to 1 mA outputs: 2 x rated output
4 to 20 mA outputs: 10% span

Compliance:
0 to 1 mA outputs: 10 VDC
4 to 20 mA outputs: 12 VDC

Accuracy: ±0.1% of RO, when referenced to digital


measurement

Digital Outputs
Number of Channels: 6

Type: Solid State KYZ

Rating: 50 mA @ 135 VAC/VDC (less than 5 volt drop)

Assignability: Each digital output can be individually configured for


KYZ or alarm operation.

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Digital Power Measurement System

Response Time
Data registers: Updated once per every 3 line cycles

Analog Output: 200 mS for output swing from 10% to 90%

Digital Output: Within 200 mS of an input trip condition

Display: Updated at least once per second

User Interface
LED indicators: Power
Health Status (monitors microprocessor functions)

Configuration Port: Asynchronous serial port using RS485 signal levels,


half duplex
Communications: ASCII with 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity
Baud Rate: 9600
Handshaking: None

Power Supply
Operating Range: 95 - 265 Volts; AC (50/60 Hz) or DC
PIV: 400 volts
Power Consumption: 12 VA max.
Warm Up Time: 5 minutes max. for rated accuracy

Environmental
Operating Temperature: -20 to +70 °C (-4 to +158 °F)

Storage Temperature: -40 to +85 °C (-40 to +185 °F)

Temperature Effect on Accuracy


Metrology: 75 ppm/ °C of rated output maximum over the
operating temperature range
Analog Outputs: 125 ppm/ °C of rated output maximum over the
operating temperature range

Relative Humidity
Operating Range: 20 to 90 %, non-condensing
Humidity Effect: Less than 0.05 % of rated output for a change in RH
from 20 to 90 % at 23 °C

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Digital Power Measurement System

RFI Effects: When tested at a field strength of 10 V/M at a


distance of 1 M, from 20 MHz to 1 GHz, the
output will not shift by more than 1 % of rated
output. (IEC 801-3, level 3)

ESD Effects: When tested per IEC 801-2 level 3 (8kV), there
will be no permanent damage. The unit may
reset, but it will return to normal operation.

Dielectric withstand: DPMS: 2500 VRMS @ 60 Hz for 1 minute from


Input/Output/Power/Case (IEC255-5, 500V
Rated Insulation, Series C).
5 kV Impulse Test per IEC255-5
500 VAC between digital outputs
Analog outputs share common return
DPMS-D: 500 VRMS @ 60 Hz for 1 minute
from I/O port to case. (IEC255-5, 500V Rated
Insulation, Series C).
5 kV Impulse Test per IEC255-5

Surge withstand: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1-1989, IEC 801-4 Class 4

Mechanical
Size:
DPMS: 3.75”(H) x 5.25”(W) x 6.5”(D)
DPMS-D: 3.75”(H) x 5.25”(W) x 4.5”(D)

Weight:
DPMS: 3 pounds
DPMS-D: 2 pounds

DPMS inputs: Barrier style terminal blocks with #8 screws and terminal
blocks that will accept up to 14 AWG wire

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Digital Power Measurement System

MAINTENANCE
All configurations of the DPMS operating parameters are performed through the
COM1 port using DPMSTalk software, therefore you do not need internal access
to the unit when setting it up or making changes.

Although the input power is fused internally, there are no user serviceable parts
in the DPMS. If you suspect or find a blown fuse, return the unit to AMETEK for
repair.

Under normal operating conditions, the DPMS does not require cleaning. If
cleaning should be necessary, remove power first. Do not use any chemicals
that may damage the housing or label material.

ACCESSORIES
Description AMETEK
Part Number
MWB-8; 2-way cable for series-connecting multiple DPMS 3007-178
units to a DNP/MODBUS Master (COM2)
MWB-6; 2-way cable for series-connecting multiple DPMS 3007-179
units to a DPMS-D Display (COM1)

TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Thank you for your purchase of the Digital Power Measurement System. As
with all our products, we want you to be completely satisfied. If you need help
installing or using your DPMS, call AMETEK at 1-800-374-4835, or 1-800-950-
5503. Normal service hours are 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM, USA Eastern Time.

We would also be interested in your application of this product, and any other
features you would like to see. Please feel free to call us. Our application
engineers will make sure that your opinions are heard.

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Digital Power Measurement System

GLOSSARY

ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS, AND DEFINITIONS


CT Current Transformer

Distortion The amount of deviation from a pure sinusoidal waveform. The


DPMS will calculate distortion on any Phase Currents and Phase
Voltages. Total Harmonic Distortion is specified as up to the 13th
harmonic. Distortion can be displayed as a percentage using the
DPMS-D Display, as a mA quantity using the analog outputs, or as
a settable trip indication using the alarm (contact) outputs.

DNP Distributed Network Protocol; utility industry communication


protocol

DPMS Digital Power Measurement System; the product described in this


manual

Element A voltage and current input, typically from the same phase. A half
element takes advantage of mathematical relationships present in a
three-phase power system to eliminate the need for one voltage
measurement.

Host PC or other device capable of communicating serially to the DPMS

KYZ An electronic arrangement simulating a Form C relay contact


(SPDT) whereas both “contacts” open when power is removed.
When power is applied, the “contacts” return to their previous state

MODBUS Modicon communication protocol for PLCs.

PC IBM Compatible personal computer

PF Power Factor; the cosine of the phase angle between phase


current and voltage. For non-sinusoids, the ratio of watts to volt
amps. When current lags voltage, the power factor will indicate
positive.

PIV Peak Instantaneous Voltage

PT Potential Transformer

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Digital Power Measurement System

RMS Root Mean Square; The square root of the average of the square of
the value of the function taken throughout one period (IEEE Std
100-1988). For a sine wave, 0.707 x Peak Value.

RO Rated Output; the defined nominal scaling of the device

THD Total Harmonic Distortion

TLC Transformer Loss Compensation

VA Volt Amps

VA Arithmetic Derived from the product of RMS voltage and RMS current

VA Vectorial Derived from the square root of the sum of watts squared and
VARs squared

VAR Volt Amp Reactive; imaginary quantity used to resolve the


difference between watts and VA

VH VAR hours; a measure of reactive energy equal to VARS multiplied


by time in hours

WH Watt hours; a measure of energy equal to watts multiplied by time


in hours

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Digital Power Measurement System

PROCEDURES FOR FACTORY REPAIR AND RETURN

A. Obtain a Returned Material Authorization (RMA) number by calling the


AMETEK Repair Department and giving the following information:

1. Model and Serial Number of the equipment.


2. Failure Symptom - Be Specific
3. Approximate date of installation.
4. The site name and address of the failed equipment.
5. Complete shipping information for the return of the
equipment if other than the
operating site.
6. Name and telephone number of person to contact if questions
arise.

B. Enclose the information with the equipment and pack in a commercially


accepted shipping container with sufficient packing material to insure that
no shipping damage will occur. Mark the outside of the container with the
RMA number.
Ship to the appropriate location:

Attention: Repair Department

AMETEK Power Instruments


255 North Union Street
Rochester, New York 14605 USA
Telephone: (888) 222-6282
Fax: (716) 238-4097

C. Your equipment will be tested, repaired, and inspected at the factory.


Normal factory turn-around is ten working days or less (excluding shipping
time).

D. For emergency service or repair status information, please contact the


AMETEK Repair Department at (800) 881-4156.

WARRANTY — AMETEK warrants equipment of its own manufacture to be free


from defects in material and workmanship, under normal conditions of use and
service. AMETEK will replace any component found to be defective, upon its
return, transportation charges prepaid, within one year of its original purchase.
AMETEK will extend the same warranty protection on accessories which is
extended to AMETEK by the original manufacturer. AMETEK assumes no
responsibility, expressed or implied, beyond its obligation to replace any
component involved. Such warranty is in lieu of all other warranties expressed or
implied.

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