FORM 1 NUTRITION IN PLANTS A Teacher - Co - .Ke

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NUTRITION IN PLANTS

1. a) K- Enzyme , sucrose, invertase

L- Inhibitor

b) Additional of sucrose/substance, Addition of enzyme, Optimum

PH, Removal of products.

c) Complete with substrate for active site of the enzyme.

2. a) Split water molecules/photolysis

b) Glucose

3. Yellowing of leaves/stunted growth/chlorosis/lack of chlorophyll.

4. a) i) A and B -more active sites of enzymes available for a large

number of molecules of substrate. There is increase in rates of

reaction

ii) B-C

- Enzyme/substance are in equilibrium. All active sites are

occupied hence rate of reaction is constant.

b) Raising concentration of enzymes

c) PH, temperature, inhibitors/cofactors.

5. a) Substances that activate enzymes

b) Iron/Magnesium/Zinc/Copper.

6. - Magnesium,

- Nitrogen

- Iron

7. Xylem
- Transport water to photosynthesizing cells from stem

- Offer support to the lamina for maximum exposure to sun-light.

Phloem

- Transport manufactured food away from the leaf to create high

concentration gradient.

8. Takes place in the grana of the chloroplast. Light is absorbed and used to split

water molecules into hydrogen ions and oxygen, photolysis. Energy is formed and

is stored in form of ATP.

9. a) i) Light stage-grana

ii) Dark stage-stroma

b) -Uses the energy formed or produced during light stage.

-Uses the hydrogen ions produced in light stage for carbon dioxide

fixation.

10. i) Cuticle -Transparent allowing light to penetrate.

ii) Veins –Xylem vessel transport water to the photosynthesizing

cells as it is a raw material

Phloem - Transport manufactured food out of the leaf to create

high concentration gradient.

11. a) To hydrolyse/break down the disaccharide (non-reducing sugar).

b) Non-reducing sugar

c) i) Condensation,

ii) Hydrolysis

d) i) Starch,
ii) Glycogen

12. i) Fatty acids and glycerol

ii) Form part of the cell membrane

- Provide insulation of bodies of animals

- A source of metabolic water.

- Provide energy in absence of carbohydrates

13. a) L - Blue-black

M -Yellow

N - Blue Black

b) Absorb carbon (IV) oxide in the jar.

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