 LM2904

LOW POWER DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

.. INTERNALLY FREQUENCY COMPENSATED

. LARGE DC VOLTAGE GAIN : 100dB

WIDE BANDWIDTH (unity gain) : 1.1MHz

. (temperature compensated)
VERY LOW SUPPLY CURRENT/OP (500µA) -
ESSENTIALLY INDEPENDENT OF SUPPLY

. VOLTAGE
LOW INPUT BIAS CURRENT : 20nA N D

.. (temperature compensated)
LOW INPUT OFFSET CURRENT : 2nA
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE
DIP8
(Plastic Package)
SO8
(Plastic Micropackage)

. INCLUDES GROUND
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE

. EQUAL TO THE POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE

LARGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING 0V TO
(VCC – 1.5V)
P
TSSOP8
(Thin Shrink Small Outline Package)

ORDER CODES
Part Temperature Package
Number Range N D P
LM2904 -40oC, +125oC • • •
DESCRIPTION Example : LM2904D
This circuit consists of two independent,high gain,
internally frequency compensated which were
PIN CONNECTIONS (top view)
designed specifically for automotive and industrial
control system. It operates from a single power sup-
ply over a wide range of voltages. The low power
supply drain is independentof the magnitude of the
power supply voltage. 1 8
Application areas include transducer amplifiers, dc
gain blocks and all the conventional op-amp circuits 2 - 7
which now can be more easily implementedin single
power supply systems. For example, these circuits 3 + - 6
can be directly supplied with off the standard + 5V
which is used in logic systems and will easily provide
4 + 5
the required interface electronics without requiring
any additional power supply.
In the linear mode the input common-mode voltage 1 - Output 1 5 - Non-inverting input 2
range includes ground and the output voltage can 2 - Inverting input 1 6 - Inverting input 2
also swing to ground, even though operated from 3 - Non-inverting input 1 7 - Ouput 2
- +
4 - VCC 8 - VCC
only a single power supply voltage.

January 1999 1/12

LM2904

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM (1/2 LM2904)

VCC

6 µA
4 µA 100 µA
Q5
CC Q6

Q2 Q3
Inve rting
input Q7
Q1 Q4
R SC

Non-inve rting Q11

input Output

Q13

Q10 Q12

Q8 Q9
50 µA

GND

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol Parameter LM2904 Unit
VCC Supply Voltage +32 V
Vi Input Voltage –0.3 to +32 V
Vid Differential Input Voltage +32 V
Output Short-circuit Duration - (note 2)
Ptot Power Dissipation 500 mW
Iin Input Current - (note 1) 50 mA
o
Toper Operating Free-air Temperature Range -40 to +125 C
o
Tstg Storage Temperature Range –65 to +150 C

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 LM2904

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC+ = +5V, VCC– = Ground, VO = 1.4V, Tamb = 25oC (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Vio Input Offset Voltage - (note 3) mV
o
Tamb = 25 C 2 7
Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 9
Iio Input Offset Current nA
o
Tamb = 25 C 2 30
Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 40
Iib Input Bias Current - (note 4) nA
Tamb = 25oC 20 150
Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 200
Avd Large Signal Voltage Gain V/mV
(VCC = +15V, RL = 2kΩ, VO = 1.4V to 11.4V)
o
Tamb = 25 C 50 100
Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 25
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio (RS = 10kΩ) dB
+
(VCC = 5 to 30V)
Tamb = 25oC 65 100
Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 65
ICC Supply Current, all Amp, no Load mA
VCC = +5V, Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 0.7 1.2
VCC = +30V, Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 2
Vicm Input Common Mode Voltage Range V
(VCC = +30V) - (note 6)
o +
Tamb = 25 C 0 VCC –1.5
Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 0 VCC+–2
CMR Common-mode Rejection Ratio (RS = 10kΩ) dB
Tamb = 25oC 70 85
Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 60
Isource Output Source Current mA
(VCC = +15V, Vo = 2V, Vid = +1V) 20 40 60
Isink Output Current Sink (Vid = -1V)
VCC = +15V, V O = 2V 10 20 mA
VCC = +15V, V O = +0.2V 12 50 µA
VOPP Output Voltage Swing (RL = 2kΩ) V
Tamb = 25oC 0 VCC+–1.5
Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 0 VCC+–2
+
VOH High Level Output Voltage (VCC = 30V) V
o
Tamb = 25 C R L = 2kΩ 26 27
Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 26
o
Tamb = 25 C R L = 10kΩ 27 28
Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 27
VOL Low Level Output Voltage (R L = 10kΩ) mV
Tamb = 25oC 5 20
Tmin. ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax. 20
SR Slew Rate (VCC = 15V, VI = 0.5 to 3V, RL = 2kΩ, CL = V/µs
100pF, unity gain) 0.3 0.6
GBP Gain Bandwidth Product MHz
(VCC = 30V, f = 100kHz,
Vin = 10mV, RL = 2kΩ, C L = 100pF) 0.7 1.1
THD Total Harmonic Distortion %
(f = 1kHz, Av = 20dB, RL = 2kΩ, VCC = 30V, 0.02
C L = 100pF, VO = 2 PP)

3/12
LM2904

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max Unit
o
DVio Input Offset Voltage Drift 7 30 µA/ C
o
DIio Input Offset Current Drift 10 300 pA/ C
VO1/VO2 Channel Separation (note 5) dB
1kHz ≤ f ≤ 20kHz 120
N otes : 1. This input current only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collec-
tor-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps.
In addition to this diode action, there is also NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause
the output voltages of the Op-amps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time
duration that an input is driven negative.
This is not destructive and normal output will set up again for input voltage higher than –0.3V.
2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if VCC + > 15V. The maximum output current is
approximatively 40mA independent of the magnitude of VCC . Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous
short-circuits on all amplifi ers.
3. VO = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω, 5V < VCC+ < 30V, 0 < Vic < VCC+ – 1.5V.
4. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of
the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
5. Due to the proximity of external components insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between
these external parts. This typically can be detected as this type of capacitance increases at higher frequences.
6. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than
0.3V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ – 1.5V.
But either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage.
O PEN LOOP FREQUENCY RES PO NS E (NOTE 3) LARGE S IGNAL FR EQUENCY R ES P ONSE
140 20
10M Ω 100k Ω
120 0.1 µF 1k Ω +15V
OUTPUT SWING (Vpp)

-
VCC
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

- VO
100 VI VO 15 VI
VCC /2
+ +7V + 2k Ω
80
VCC = 30V &
-55 C Tamb +125 C 10
60

40
5
20 VCC = +10 to + 15V &
-55 C Tamb +125 C
0 0
1.0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 1k 10k 100k 1M

FREQUENCY (Hz) FR EQUENCY (Hz)

VOLAGE FOLLOWER P ULSE R ES PONSE OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
4 10
RL 2 kΩ VCC = +5V
VOLTAGE (V)

VCC = +15V
OUTPUT

3 VCC = +15V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

VCC = +30V
2
1
1
v cc
0
v cc /2
-
3 0.1 IO
VOLTAGE (V)

2 + VO
INPUT

1 T amb = +25 C
0.01
0 10 20 30 40 0,001 0,01 0,1 1 10 100

TIME (µs ) OUTP UT S INK CURRENT (mA)

4/12
 LM2904

VOLTAGE FOLLOWER P ULSS E RES PONSE OUTP UT CHARACTERISTICS

(SMALL S IGNAL)

OUTPUT VOLTAGE REFERENCED

8
500 VCC
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

7
+
450 eO 6 VCC /2 + VO
el -

TO VCC+ (V)
50pF
400 5 - IO

Inp ut 4
350
Inde pendent of V CC
Outpu t 3
300 T amb = +25 C
Tamb = +25 C
2
VCC = 30 V
250 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0,001 0,01 0,1 1 10 100

TIME (µs) OUTP UT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)

INPUT CURRENT (Note 1) CURRENT LIMITING (Note 1)
90 90
-
80 VI = 0 V OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 80 IO
INPUT CURRENT (mA)

70 70
VCC = +30 V 60
60 +

50 50
VCC = +15 V 40
40

30 30

20 VCC = +5 V 20

10 10

0 0
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125

TEMPERATURE ( C) TEMPERATURE ( C)
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE S UPP LY CURRENT
4
15
VCC
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)

mA ID
3
10
-
NØga tive
2
+

5 P os itive
Ta mb = 0 C to +125 C
1

Tamb = -55 C

0 5 10 15 0 10 20 30

POWER S UPP LY VOLTAGE (–V) POS ITIVE SUPP LY VOLTAGE (V)

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LM2904

160 100
R L = 20k Ω

INPUT CURRENT (nA)

VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

120 75

80 R L = 2k Ω 50

40 25
Tamb= +25 C

0 10 20 30 40 0 10 20 30
P OS ITIVE S UP P LY VOLTAGE (V) P OS ITIVE S UP P LY VOLTAGE (V)

GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

160 1.5
R L = 20k Ω 1.35
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

120 1.2
1.05

80 R L = 2k Ω 0.9
0.75 VCC = 15V
0.6
40 0.45
0.3
0.15
0
0 10 20 30 -55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
P OS ITIVE S UP P LY VOLTAGE (V) TEMPERATURE ( C)
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (dB)

COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)

115 115
110 110
105 S VR 105
100 100
95 95
90 90
85 85
80 80
75 75
70 70
65 65
60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 60-55-35-15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE ( C) TEMPERATURE ( C)

6/12
 LM2904

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (single supply voltage) VCC = +5V DC

AC COUPLED INVERTING AMPLIFIER AC COUPLED NON-INVERTING AMPLIFIER

Rf
100kΩ Rf R1 R2
A V= - 100kΩ 1MΩ
R1 A V= 1 + R2
R1 (as shown AV = -10) R1
CI 10kΩ C1 (as s hown AV = 11)
0.1 µF
Co Co
1/2 2VP P 1 /2
LM29 04 e o0 2VP P
CI LM290 4 e o0
RB RL RB
6.2kΩ 10kΩ 6.2kΩ
RL
eI ~ 10kΩ
R2 R3
VCC 100kΩ 100kΩ R3
eI ~ 1MΩ
R4
100kΩ

VCC
C1
10 µ F C2 R5
10 µF 100kΩ

NON-INVERTING DC AMPLIFIER DC SUMMING AMPLIFIER

e1 100kΩ

AV= 1 + R2
R1
10k Ω (As s hown AV = 101)
eO
1/2 eO +5V 100kΩ 1/2
LM2904 LM2904
e2 100kΩ
e O (V)

R2
1MΩ
R1
e3 100kΩ
10kΩ

100kΩ
0
e I (mV)

e4 100kΩ

eo = e 1 + e2 - e3 - e4
where (e1 + e2) ≥ (e 3 + e4)
to keep eo ≥ 0V

7/12
LM2904

HIGH INPUT Z, DC DIFFERENTIAL USING SYMMETRICAL AMPLIFIERS TO

AMPLIFIER REDUCE INPUT CURRENT

1/2
II IB LM2904 eo
eI
IB
R2 R4 2N 929
100k Ω 100k Ω
R1
100k Ω 0.001 µF
R3
1/2 100k Ω IB
LM29 04 1/2 IB
+V1 LM29 04 Vo
+V2 3MΩ 1/2
LM2904

Input curre nt compensa tion

IB
if R1 = R 5 and R 3 = R 4 = R 6 = R7 1.5MΩ
2R1
eo = [ 1+ ] (e2 − e1)
R2
As shown eo = 101 (e2 - e1).

HIGH INPUT Z ADJUSTABLE GAIN DC LOW DRIFT PEAK DETECTOR

INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER

R1
100kΩ
IB

R3 R4
100kΩ 100kΩ 1/2
I B LM2904 eo
1/2
LM2904 1/2
e1 LM2904 Zo
eI C 2IB
1/2
eO 1 µF
LM2904
R2 G ain adjus t ZI
2kΩ R5
2N 929 0.001 µF
100kΩ
2IB IB

R6 R7 R 3R 1/2
100kΩ 100kΩ 1MΩ 3MΩ LM2904
1/2
LM2904 Inp ut curre nt
IB c ompe ns a tion
e 2

if R 1 = R 5 and R 3 = R 4 = R 6 = R 7
2R1
e o = [ 1+ ] (e2 − e 1)
R2
As shown eo = 101 (e2 - e 1)

8/12
 LM2904

ACTIVE BAND-PASS FILTER

R1
100k Ω
C1
330pF
R2 1/2
100kΩ LM2904 R5
470k Ω
+V1 R4
10MΩ 1/2
LM2904
C2
330pF R6
R3 470k Ω
100kΩ Vo
1/2 R7
LM2904 100k Ω
VCC
C3
R8 10 µF
Fo = 1kHz
100k Ω
Q = 50
AV = 100 (40dB)

9/12
LM2904

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

8 PINS - PLASTIC DIP

PM-DIP8.EPS
Millimeters Inches
Dimensions
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 3.32 0.131
a1 0.51 0.020
B 1.15 1.65 0.045 0.065
b 0.356 0.55 0.014 0.022
b1 0.204 0.304 0.008 0.012
D 10.92 0.430
E 7.95 9.75 0.313 0.384
e 2.54 0.100
e3 7.62 0.300
e4 7.62 0.300
F 6.6 0260
i 5.08 0.200
L 3.18 3.81 0.125 0.150
DIP8.TBL

Z 1.52 0.060

10/12
 LM2904

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

8 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO)

PM-SO8.EPS
Millimeters Inches
Dimensions
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 1.75 0.069
a1 0.1 0.25 0.004 0.010
a2 1.65 0.065
a3 0.65 0.85 0.026 0.033
b 0.35 0.48 0.014 0.019
b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
C 0.25 0.5 0.010 0.020
o
c1 45 (typ.)
D 4.8 5.0 0.189 0.197
E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244
e 1.27 0.050
e3 3.81 0.150
F 3.8 4.0 0.150 0.157
L 0.4 1.27 0.016 0.050
M 0.6 0.024
SO8.TBL

o
S 8 (max.)

11/12
LM2904

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

8 PINS - THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE PREVIEW

Millimeters Inches
Dim.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
A 1.20 0.05
A1 0.05 0.15 0.01 0.006
A2 0.80 1.00 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041
b 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.15
c 0.09 0.20 0.003 0.012
D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122
E 6.40 0.252
E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177
e 0.65 0.025
o o o o
k 0 8 0 8
l 0.50 0.60 0.75 0.09 0.0236 0.030

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consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
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