QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS LM324

14 SOP/ 14 DIP PIN FUNCTION

Output 1 1 14 Output 4
FEATURES
2 13 -Input 4
-Input 1
1 4
● Internally frequency compensated for unity gain 3
- + + - 12 +Input 4
+Input 1
● Large DC voltage gain : 100dB
● Wide power supply range : 3V~32V(or±1.5V~15V) V+ 4 11 GND
1
● Input common-mode voltage range includes ground
● Large output voltage swing : 0V DC to VCC-1.5V DC 5 10
+Input 2 +Input 3
● Power drain suitable for battery operation - + + - 9 -Input 3
-Input 2 6 2 3

Output 2 7 8 Output 3

ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Package
QUAD OPERATION AMPLIFIERS LM324D 14 SOP
LM324N 14 DIP
LM324 is consists of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers
which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide voltage range.
Operation from split power supplies is also possible so long as the difference between the two supplies
is 3 volts to 32 volts voltage.
Application areas include transducer amplifier, DC gain blocks and all the conventional OP amp circuits
which now can be easily implemented in single power supply systems.

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT

V+

6㎂ 100㎂ 6㎂

Q5

Q6
CC

Q7
Q2 Q3

- Q1 Q4 RSC

INPUTS OUTPUT

+ Q11 Q13

50㎂
Q10 Q12

Q8 Q9

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QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS LM324
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Power Supply Voltage VCC ±18 or 32 V
Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) 32 V
Input Voltage VI -0.3 to +32 V
Output Short Circuit to GND Continuous
VCC≤15V TA=25℃ (One Amp)
Power Dissipation PD 570 ㎽
Operating Temperature Range TOPR 0~+70 ℃
Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 to +150 ℃

Electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, V CC =5V(unless otherwise noted)

LM324D
PARAMETER *TEST CONDITIONS UNIT
MIN TYP MAX
VIO VCC=5V to MAX, 25℃ 3 7
Input Offset Voltage VIC=VICR MIN, ㎷
Full Range 9
VO=1.4V
αVIO
Average Temperature Coefficient Full Range 7 ㎶/℃
of Input Offset Voltage
IIO 25℃ 2 50
VO=1.4V ㎁
Input Offset Current Full Range 150
αllo
Average Temperature Coefficient Full Range 10 ㎀/℃
of Input Offset Current
IIB 25℃ -20 -250
VO=1.4V ㎁
Input Bias Current Full Range -500
VICR 25℃ 0toVCC-1.5

Common-Mode Input Voltage VCC=5V to MAX V

Full Range 0toVCC-2
Range
RL ≥2㏀ 25℃ V CC-1.5

VOH VCC=MAX, RL =2㏀ Full Range 26

V
High-Level Output Voltage VCC=MAX,
Full Range 27 28
RL ≥10㏀
VOL
RL ≥10㏀ Full Range 5 20 ㎷
Low-Level Output Voltage
AVD VCC=15V,
25℃ 25 100
Large-Signal Differential VO=1V to 11V, V/㎷
Voltage Amplification RL ≥2㏀ Full Range 15
CMRR VCC=5V to MAX,
25℃ 65 80 ㏈
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio VIC=VICR MIN,
KSVR Supply Voltage Rejection
VCC=5V to MAX 25℃ 65 100 ㏈
Ratio(ΔVCC/ΔVIO)
V01/V02
f=1 kHz to 20kHz 25℃ 120 ㏈
Crosstalk Attenuation
VCC=15V, 25℃ -20 -30
VID=1V, VO=0 Full Range -10
IO VCC=15V, 25℃ 10 20
㎃
Output Current VID=1V, VO=15V Full Range 5
VID=1V,
25℃ 12 30
VO=200㎷
IOS VCC at 5V,
25℃ ±40 ±60 ㎃
Short-Circuit Output Current GND at -5V, VO=0
ICC VO-2.5V, No Load Full Range 0.7 1.2
Supply Current (Four Amplifiers) VCC=MAX, ㎃
Full Range 1.1 3
VO=0.5VCC, No load
* All characteristics are measured under open loop conditions with zero common-mode input voltage unless
otherwise specified <<MAX>> V CC for testing purpose is 30V. Full range is 0℃ to 70℃.

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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

OUTPUT CHARACTERISITICS
SUPPLY CURRENT CURRENT SOURCING CURRENT LIMITING

8 90
4 V+
7 80

DC)
OUTPUT CURRENT(㎃
SUPPLY CURRENT DRAIN(㎃
DC)

+ +/2
V
3 6 70
V2

V＞-OUTPUT VOLTAGE
+ 60

V DC)
5 -
REFERENCED TO (V
+
+ IO 50
2
4 40
INDEPENDENT OF+ V
3 30
TA=+25℃
1 TA=0℃TO+125℃ 20
2
10
TA=-55℃
0 1 0
0 10 20 30 40 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V
DC) IO+-OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT DC
(㎃
) TEMPERATURE(℃)

OUTPUT CHARACTERISITICS OPEN-LOOP FREQUENCY

VOLTAGE GAIN CURRENT SINKING RESPONSE

160 10 140 V+
V+=+5VDC 10M
AVOL-VOLTAGE GAIN(㏈

+ 120 0.1㎌
RL=20㏀ V =+15VDC VOLTAGE GAIN (㏈
-
120 V+=+30VDC VIN V
100 +
(VDC)

RL=2㏀ 1
V0-OUTPUT VOLTAGE

V+/2
V+ 80
80 +/2 V+=30VDC AND
V
60 -55℃≤TA≤+125℃
0.1 - IO
++ 40
40
V0 V+=10℃ TO 15V
DC AND
20 -55℃≤TA≤+125℃
TA=+25℃
0
0 0.01

0 10 20 30 40 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1 10 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M

SUPPLY VOLTAGE(V
DC) IO+-OUTPUT SINK CURRENT DC
(㎃) FREQUENCY(㎐)

LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER PULSE

RESPONSE RESPONSE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
OUTVOLTAGE

20 15
4 15
VDC
100K
P-P)

3
V0-OUTPUT SWING(V

1K
RL=≥2KV+=15VDC
DC)
VIN -INPUT VOLTAGE(±V

15 -
V0 2
VIN +
2K 10
7VVD 1 NEGATIVE
INPUT VOLTAGE(V)

10
0
POSITIVE
3 5
5
2
+

1
0 0
1K 10K 100K 1M 0 10 20 30 40 0 5 10 15

FREQUENCY(㎐) TIME(㎲) V+ OR V--POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V

DC)

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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER PULSE
INPUT CURRENT COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO RESPONSE (SMALL-SIGNAL)

CMRR-COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO

90
120 500
80 VCM=0VDC

EO-OUTPUT VOLTAGE(㎷
100 450 EO
DC)
IB-INPUT CURRENT(㎁

70
V+=+30VDC 50㎊
60 eIN
80 +
7.5VDC 400
50 INPUT
+
V =+15VDC 100K
60
40 100
V0 350
-
30 40 100 OUTPUT
+ +
20 +
V =+5VDC VIN 300
20 100K 7.5VDC TA=+25℃
10
V+=30VDC
0 0 250

-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 10 1K 10K 100K 1M 0 1 2 3 4 55 6 7 8

TA-TEMPERATURE(℃) f-FREQUENCY(㎐) t-TIME(㎲)

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

V+
RF
V+

V+ 10K
RIN 8
VIN 8 VIN +
- V0
V0 V+
+ - 4
4 RL 2
10K

V+
2

SINGLE SUPPLY INVERTING AMPLIFIER INPUT BIASING VOLTAGE POLLOWER

V+

V+
10K
8
VIN +
V0
- 4

10K
BLOCKS
DC
GAIN RI RF

NON-INVERTING AMPLIFIER

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