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    Lesson 1-4 Operations On Integers

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    mohammed.the.davinci

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    Lesson 1-4 Operations On Integers

    Uploaded by

    mohammed.the.davinci
    6 views3 pages

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    Lesson_1-4_Operations_on_Integers

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    6 views3 pages

    Lesson 1-4 Operations On Integers

    Uploaded by

    mohammed.the.davinci

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Lesson 1-4: Operations on Integers

    Introduction
    In this lesson, you will learn how to perform operations on integers, including addition,
    subtraction, multiplication, and division. Integers include positive numbers, negative
    numbers, and zero.

    Learning Outcomes

    - Understand and apply the rules for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing
    integers.
    - Solve problems involving operations on integers.
    - Use the number line to visually represent operations on integers.

    Vocabulary

    - Integer: A whole number that can be positive, negative, or zero.


    - Positive Integer: An integer greater than zero.
    - Negative Integer: An integer less than zero.
    - Opposite: Two numbers that are the same distance from zero but on opposite sides of
    the number line, such as 3 and -3.

    Key Concepts
    1. Addition of Integers

    - When adding two integers with the same sign (both positive or both negative), add their
    absolute values and keep the sign.
    - Example: 5 + 3 = 8
    - Example: (-5) + (-3) = -8
    - When adding two integers with different signs, subtract their absolute values and take
    the sign of the larger absolute value.
    - Example: 5 + (-3) = 2
    - Example: (-5) + 3 = -2

    2. Subtraction of Integers

    - To subtract an integer, add its opposite. For example, subtracting -3 is the same as
    adding +3.
    - Example: 5 - 3 = 2
    - Example: 5 - (-3) = 8

    3. Multiplication of Integers

    - When multiplying two integers with the same sign, the result is positive.
    - Example: 5 × 3 = 15
    - Example: (-5) × (-3) = 15
    - When multiplying two integers with different signs, the result is negative.
    - Example: (-5) × 3 = -15
    - Example: 5 × (-3) = -15

    4. Division of Integers

    - When dividing two integers with the same sign, the result is positive.
    - Example: 15 ÷ 3 = 5
    - Example: (-15) ÷ (-3) = 5
    - When dividing two integers with different signs, the result is negative.
    - Example: (-15) ÷ 3 = -5
    - Example: 15 ÷ (-3) = -5

    5. Using the Number Line

    - Integers can be represented on a number line. Moving right represents adding positive
    numbers, and moving left represents adding negative numbers.
    - Example: Start at 0. To add -2, move 2 steps to the left. To add +3, move 3 steps to the
    right.

    Examples

    1. Addition: 7 + (-4) = 3
    2. Subtraction: 5 - (-3) = 5 + 3 = 8
    3. Multiplication: (-6) × 4 = -24
    4. Division: (-18) ÷ 6 = -3
    Activity
    Draw a number line and solve the following:
    - Add 7 and -5.
    - Subtract -2 from 4.
    - Multiply -4 × 3.
    - Divide -20 by 4.

    Quick Review

    - To add integers with the same sign, add their absolute values and keep the sign.
    - To subtract integers, add the opposite.
    - Multiplying or dividing integers with the same sign gives a positive result, while
    different signs give a negative result.

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