A.S.M.

CONVENT SCHOOL

GYAN PEETHIKA SR. SECONDARY SCHOOL

NAME: HARSH VARDHAN

ABHINAV CHAURASIA
CHAUBEY
CLASS: XII
SEC: C
ROLL NO:
SUBJECT: ENGLISH
SUBMITTED TO: POONAM MA’AM

TEACHER’S SIGN: EXTERNAL EXAMINER’S SIGN:

 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Harsh

ABHINAV CHAUBEY
Vardhan Chaurasia of class XII commerce
[SCIENCE] has
successfully prepared the report on the Project ‘Animal protection and
Its relevance in India’ Under the guidance and supervision of Ms. Mr.
Poonam ma’am.

his efforts & endeavours. The report is found

This report is the result of her
worthy of acceptance as final project report for the subject English of
class XII commerce.

TEACHER’S SIGN: EXTERNAL EXAMINER’S SIGN:

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express a deep sense of thanks and gratitude towards my

teacher Poonam ma’am for guiding me immensely through the course of
the project. She
He always had keen interest in my project. Her
His constructive
advice & constant motivation have been responsible for the successful
completionof my project.

My sincere thanks goes to our principal ma’am

sir for her
his co-ordination in
extending every possible support for the completion of this project.

I must thanks to my classmates for their timely help and support for
completion of this project.

Last but not the least, I would like to thank all those who had helped
directly or indirectly towards the completion of this project.
ABHINAV
CHAUBEY
HARSH VARDHAN
CLASS- XII ( COMMERCE)
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
• Animal protection and its relevance in india
• Indian laws and regulations
• Government initiatives
• Non-government organizations
• Project Tiger
• Project Elephant
• Wildlife Conservation Society
• Animal Shelter and Rescues
• Community-led Initiatives
• Conclusion
 ANIMAL PROTECTION AND ITS
RELEVANCE IN INDIA
According to World Animation Protection Organization: Animal
protection is about prevention animal cruelty, promoting animal welfare
and protecting animals from neglect, abuse, and exploitation.

Animal welfare is defined by physical and emotional conditions an

animal experiences. Issues concerning the welfare of animals include
habitat, nutrition, comfort and the humane treatment of animals.
The goal of animal protection is to see that non- human animals are treated
with compassion, dignity, and responsibility. Protections are specifically
considered in the areas of animal testing and experimentation, food
industry practices, and wildlife conservation.
Animal protection refers to domestic animals as well as to wildlife. While
habitat conditions, for example, are not the same between wildlife and
domesticated animals, and the nature of responsible care for the animals
environment, living conditions, and emotional security still apply.
The protection of a wildlife habitat supports the balance of an ecosystem.
In domesticated animals, the habitat refers to proper sanitation as well as
to healthy food and water sources.
 INDIAN LAWS AND REGULATIONS
1. The prevention of cruelty to animals act, 1960: The basic
cruelty law of India is contained in the Prevention of cruelty to
Animals Act 1960. The objective of the Act is to prevent the
infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering on animals and to amend
the laws relating to the prevention of cruelty to animals. The Act
defines “animals” as any living creature other than a human being.
According to The PCA Act it states that-
• No person shall cruelly beat kick, over-drive, overload, torture or
cause unnecessary suffering to any animal.
• Owners/ responsible
persons must provide adequate
food, water, shelter and
veterinary care to animals.
• Animals must be
transported humanely, with
adequate food, water, and shelter.
• Organizing of participating
in animal fights is prohibited.
• Animals must be
slaughtered humanely, with
minimal suffering.
3.WILDLIFE PROTECTION ACT, 1972:

The Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 is an Act of the Parliament of

India enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. Before
1972, India had only five designated national parks. Among other
reforms, the Act established scheduled protected plant and
hunting certain animal species or harvesting these species was
largely outlawed. The Act provides for the protection of wild
animals, birds and plants; and for matters connected or incidental
thereto. It extends to the whole of India.
It has six schedules which give varying degrees of
protection. Schedule I and part II of Schedule II provide absolute
protection - offences under these are prescribed the highest penalties.
Species listed in Schedule III and Schedule IV are also protected,
but the penalties are much lower. Animals under Schedule V (e.g.
common crows, fruit bats, rats, and mice) are legally considered
vermin and may be hunted freely. The specified endemic plants
in Schedule VI are prohibited from cultivation and planting. The
Enforcement authorities have the power to compound offences under
this Schedule (i.e. they impose fines on the offenders). Up to April
2010, there have been 16 convictions under this act relating to the
death of tigers.
2. THE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ACT,
1986:
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 authorizes the central
government to protect and improve environmental quality, control
and reduce pollution from all sources, and prohibit or restrict the
setting and /or operation of any industrial facility on environmental
grounds. The Environment (Protection) Act was enacted in 1986
with the objective of providing for the protection and improvement
of the environment. It empowers the Central Government to establish
authorities charged with the mandate of preventing environmental
pollution in all its forms and to tackle specific environmental

problems that are peculiar to different parts

of the country. The Act was last amended in
1991.
The Environment (Protection) Rules lay
down procedures for setting standards of
emission or discharge of environmental
pollutants.

The objective of Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling)

Rules, 1989 is to control the generation, collection, treatment,
import, storage, and handling of hazardous waste.
The Manufacture, Storage, and Import of Hazardous Rules define
the terms used in this context, and sets up an authority to inspect,
once a year, the industrial activity connected with hazardous
chemicals and isolated storage facilities.
 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES
1. ANIMAL WELFARE BOARD OF INDIA
The Animal Welfare Board Of India ( AWBI) is a statutory body
established under the prevention of cruelty to animals act, 1960, with the
primary objective of promoting animal welfare and preventing animal
cruelty in India. Headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, the AWBI
advises the Central Government on animal welfare policies, conducts
inspections of animal welfare institutions, and provides final assistance
to reputable animal welfare organizations. Comprising a chairman,
members representing various animal
welfare organizations and government
departments, and a secretary, the AWBI
works tirelessly to ensure humane
treatment of animals. Its initiatives
include Animal Birth Control programs,
animal shelter and rescue operations,
wildlife conservation efforts, education
and awareness programs, and training for
animal handlers. Despite facing challenges such as limited
resources and inadequate infrastructure, the AWBI has achieved
significant milestones, including establishing over 500 animal
shelters, rescuing over 100,000 animals, implementing 200+
Animal Birth Control programs, and securing 500+ convictions for
animal cruelty. As a pioneering organization in India’s animal
welfare movement, the AWBI continues to play a vital role in
safeguarding the well-being of animals and promoting compassion
and empathy towards all living beings.
 2. NATIONAL ANIMAL HEALTH MISSION
The National Animal Health Mission is a comprehensive initiative
aimed at improving the health and well-being of livestock in India. It
encompasses a wide range of activities, including disease prevention,
control, and treatment, as well as animal welfare measures.
Key components of the mission involve vaccination programs for
diseases like foot-and-mouth disease and brucellosis, strengthening
veterinary infrastructure, and promoting animal husbandry practices. By
addressing animal health issues, the mission seeks to enhance livestock
productivity, reduce economic losses due to diseases, and ensure the
safety of animal-derived products for human consumption. Additionally,
it contributes to the overall well-being of rural communities that depend
on livestock for their livelihoods. The mission emphasizes active
surveillance of livestock diseases to detect outbreaks early and prevent
their spread. It focuses on improving the skills and knowledge of
veterinary professionals through training programs and capacity building
initiatives. The mission promotes livestock insurance schemes to provide
financial protection to farmers in case of disease-related losses. It
addresses the issue of zoonotic diseases, which can be transmitted
between animals and humans, by implementing preventive measures and
surveillance program
 3. SCHEME FOR ANIMAL WELFARE
The National Animal Welfare Board (NAWB)is a statutory body
under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change,
Government of India, responsible for promoting animal welfare
and preventing cruelty to animals. It formulates policies,
guidelines, and regulations related to animal welfare and
oversees their implementation. The NAWB also works closely
with various stakeholders, including government departments,
NGOs, and animal welfare organizations, to raise awareness
about animal welfare issues and promote responsible pet
ownership. Additionally, the board provides technical guidance
and support to states and union territories in developing and
implementing their own animal welfare programs.
* Formulating animal welfare regulations: The NAWB has developed
and implemented various regulations, such as the Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals Act, 1960, to protect the welfare of animals.
* Promoting animal adoption: The NAWB encourages the adoption of
stray animals and discourages the purchase of animals from breeders.
* Raising awareness: The NAWB conducts awareness campaigns and
educational programs to promote responsible pet ownership and prevent
animal cruelty.
* Supporting animal shelters: The NAWB provides financial assistance
and technical support to animal shelters and rescue organizations.
* Investigating animal cruelty cases: The NAWB investigates cases of
animal cruelty and takes appropriate action against offenders.
 NON- GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS

1. PETA: People for ethical treatment of animals is a global nonprofit

organization dedicated to promoting animal rights. Founded in 1980,
PETA has become one of the largest animal rights organizations in the
world, with millions of supporters worldwide. PETA's mission is to
promote ethical treatment of animals in all areas, including food,
clothing, research, and entertainment. The organization works to end
animal cruelty through public education, advocacy, and investigations.
PETA's campaigns often involve high-profile protests, celebrity
endorsements, and legal actions to expose and address animal abuse.
While PETA's methods have been both praised and criticized, the
organization has undoubtedly made a significant impact on animal rights
awareness and legislation. PETA conducts extensive public education
campaigns to raise awareness about animal suffering and promote
veganism. They use various channels, including social media, television
commercials, and print advertisements, to reach a wide audience. PETA
conducts undercover investigations into animal-related industries, such
as factory farming, fur production, and animal testing. These
investigations often expose cruelty and illegal practices, leading to
public outrage and legal action. PETA often collaborates with celebrities
to promote their message. Famous individuals endorse PETA's
campaigns, lending their voices and influence to raise awareness about
animal rights issues.
 HUMANE SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL
Humane Society International (HSI) is a global animal welfare
organization dedicated to protecting animals and their habitats. Founded
in 1979, HSI works in over 40 countries to address issues such as factory
farming, animal testing, wildlife trafficking, and habitat destruction.
Through its campaigns,
advocacy work, and
rescue efforts, HSI strives
to create a world where all
animals are treated with
kindness and respect. The
organization focuses on
both domestic and wild
animals, working to
improve their living
conditions, promote
animal adoption, and
combat animal cruelty.
HSI's international reach
and commitment to
animal welfare have made
it a leading voice in the global animal rights movement.
Wildlife Conservation: HSI works to protect endangered species and
their habitats through efforts such as anti-poaching campaigns, habitat
restoration, and wildlife rescue.
Animal Rescue: HSI conducts rescue operations to save animals from
cruelty, neglect, and exploitation. They often work with local partners to
rescue animals from disaster zones or inhumane conditions.
 WILDLIFE SOS
Wildlife SOS is a leading Indian nonprofit organization dedicated to
rescuing and rehabilitating injured, orphaned, and trafficked wildlife.
Founded in 1994, Wildlife SOS works tirelessly to protect India's rich
biodiversity and ensure the survival of its wildlife.
Key areas of focus for Wildlife SOS include:

Wildlife Rescue: Operating rescue centers in Delhi and Mathura

to provide emergency care and rehabilitation for injured and
orphaned animals.

Anti-Poaching: Combating wildlife

poaching and trafficking through
undercover operations, community
awareness programs, and legal
advocacy.

Habitat Conservation: Protecting

wildlife habitats and promoting
sustainable land use practices.
Education and Outreach: Raising
awareness about wildlife conservation
and promoting responsible tourism.
 PROJECT TIGER
Project Tiger is a flagship conservation
project launched by the Indian government
in 1973 to protect the country's dwindling
tiger population. The project aims to ensure
the survival of tigers in their natural
habitats and to restore their population to a
viable level. Project Tiger has been
successful in increasing the tiger population
in India, but challenges such as poaching,
habitat loss, and human-wildlife conflict
persist. Ongoing efforts are required to
ensure the long-term survival of tigers in
the country. Key aspects of Project Tiger include:
Tiger Reserves: The establishment of tiger reserves across India, which
are protected areas specifically designated for tiger conservation. These
reserves provide a safe and suitable habitat for tigers to thrive.
Anti-Poaching Measures: Strict enforcement of anti-poaching laws to
prevent the illegal hunting and trade of tigers and their body parts.
 PROJECT ELEPHANT
Project Elephant is another flagship conservation project launched by
the Indian government in 1992 to
protect the country's elephant
population. The project aims to
ensure the survival of elephants in
their natural habitats and to
reduce human-elephant conflict.
Key aspects of Project Elephant
include:
Elephant Reserves: The
establishment of elephant reserves
across India, which are protected
areas specifically designated for
elephant conservation. These
reserves provide a safe and
suitable habitat for elephants to
thrive.
Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation: Implementing measures to reduce
human-elephant conflict, such as building elephant-proof fences,
creating corridors for elephants to move safely, and compensating
communities affected by elephant damage.
Elephant Care Centers: Establishing elephant care centers to provide
veterinary care, rehabilitation, and training for elephants rescued from
captivity or conflict situations.
Anti-Poaching Measures: Strict enforcement of anti-poaching laws to
prevent the illegal hunting and trade of elephants.
 WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY
The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) is a global nonprofit
organization dedicated to conserving wildlife and their habitats. Founded
in 1895, WCS is one of the world's leading conservation organizations,
working in over 60 countries to
protect endangered species and
their ecosystems. Key areas of
focus for WCS include:

Wildlife Conservation:
Protecting endangered species
and their habitats through field
conservation programs,
research, and advocacy.
Zoological Parks: Operating
and managing a network of
zoos and aquariums that serve
as centers for conservation,
education, and research.
Science and Research:
Conducting scientific research to inform conservation efforts and
better understand wildlife and their environments.
Education and Outreach: Engaging the public in conservation

efforts
through education programs, public outreach initiatives, and media
campaigns.

WCS has been involved in numerous successful conservation

projects,
including
of the reintroduction of the California condor, the protection
tigers in Asia, and the conservation of marine turtles.
 ANIMAL SHELTER AND RESCUES
1. LOCAL ANIMAL WELFARE GROUPS:

The Ballia Animal Welfare Society is a local organization dedicated

to protecting the welfare of animals in Ballia. The society works to
address various animal welfare issues, such as stray dog management,
animal rescue, and veterinary care. They organize sterilization and
vaccination programs for stray dogs to control their population and
prevent diseases. The society also operates an animal shelter to
provide temporary care for abandoned, injured, or sick animals.
Additionally, they conduct awareness campaigns to educate the
community about responsible pet ownership and the importance of
animal welfare. The Ballia Animal Welfare Society relies on
donations, volunteers, and partnerships with local authorities to carry
out their important work.
 2. ANIMAL SHELTERS

An animal shelter is a facility that

provides temporary housing, care,
and rehabilitation for animals.
These shelters can house a variety of
animals, including dogs, cats, horses,
rabbits, and exotic pets. The primary
goal of animal shelters is to find
suitable homes for animals in need,
while also providing them with basic
necessities like food, water, shelter,
and veterinary care. Animal shelters
typically receive animals from various
sources, such as:

Stray animals: Animals that have been abandoned or lost.

Surrendered animals: Animals that their owners can no longer
care for.

Seized animals: Animals that have been confiscated from

individuals who have violated animal welfare laws.
Shelters often work with animal rescue organizations and adoption
agencies to find homes for the animals in their care. They also
provide education and awareness programs to promote
responsible pet ownership and prevent animal cruelty.
While animal shelters play a crucial role in helping homeless

and
abused animals, they can also face challenges such as
overcrowding,
limited resources, and the euthanasia of animals that cannot
be
adopted or rehabilitated. Many shelters rely on donations,
volunteers, and partnerships with local communities to
continue
their important work.
 3.RESCUE CENTERS

Rescue centers are facilities that specialize in rescuing and

rehabilitating animals in need. These centers can be dedicated to specific
types of animals, such as wildlife, domestic animals, or exotic pets.
Rescue centers are facilities that specialize in rescuing and
rehabilitating animals in need. These centers can be dedicated to specific
types of animals, such as wildlife, domestic animals, or exotic pets.
Domestic animal rescue
centers typically focus on
rescuing and finding homes for
stray or abandoned dogs and
cats. They may also provide
temporary care for animals
whose owners are unable to
care for them. These centers
often work with animal
shelters and adoption agencies
to find suitable homes for the animals in their care.

Exotic pet rescue centers specialize in rescuing and rehabilitating

exotic animals that have been abandoned, neglected, or illegally kept as
pets. These centers may provide specialized care and housing for
animals that have unique dietary and environmental needs.
Rescue centers often rely on donations, volunteers, and partnerships with
local communities to continue their important work. They play a crucial
role in protecting animal welfare and ensuring the survival of
endangered species.
 COMMUNITY-LED INITIATIVES
ANIMAL ADOPTION PROGRAMS

Animal adoption programs are initiatives that connect homeless

or abandoned animals with loving families. These programs
typically involve animal shelters or rescue organizations that work
to find suitable homes for animals in their care.

Saving lives: Adopting an animal can prevent them from being

euthanized, giving them a second chance at life.

Providing companionship: Animals can offer unconditional love,

companionship, and emotional support.
Reducing animal homelessness: Adoption helps to decrease the
number of animals in shelters, reducing the burden on animal welfare
organizations.

Promoting responsible pet ownership: Adoption programs can educate

potential adopters about the responsibilities of pet ownership,
encouraging them to make informed decisions.

Supporting animal welfare organizations: Adopting an animal helps to

support the work of shelters and rescue organizations, allowing them to
continue providing care and finding homes for more animals.
 SPAY/NEUTER SERVICES
Spay/neuter services are procedures that sterilize animals, preventing
them from reproducing. These procedures are essential for controlling
animal populations, reducing the number of homeless and unwanted
animals, and preventing the spread of certain diseases.
Spaying is a surgical procedure that removes a female animal's ovaries
and uterus, preventing her from becoming pregnant. Neutering is a
surgical procedure that removes a male animal's testicles, preventing
him from producing sperm.
Benefits of spay/neuter services:

Population control: Spay/neuter services help to control animal

populations, reducing the number of homeless and unwanted
animals.

Disease prevention: Spaying and neutering can help to prevent the

spread of certain diseases, such as ovarian cancer, testicular cancer,
and sexually transmitted diseases.
Behavioral benefits: Spayed and neutered animals are often
calmer and less likely to exhibit aggressive or territorial behaviors.
Health benefits: Spaying and neutering can help to preventtain
cer
health problems, such as mammary gland tumors in female dogs
and cats.

Economic benefits: Spay/neuter services can help to reduce the

economic burden on animal shelters and rescue organizations.
 ANIMAL EDUCATION AND AWARENESS
Animal education and awareness are essential for promoting animal
welfare and protecting wildlife. These programs aim to educate the
public about the importance of animal rights, responsible pet
ownership, and the conservation of wildlife. Key areas of focus for
animal education and awareness programs include
Responsible pet ownership: Educating people about the responsibilities
of owning a pet, including providing
proper care, training, and socialization.
Animal cruelty prevention: Raising
awareness about animal cruelty and
promoting humane treatment of animals.

Wildlife conservation: Educating

people about the importance of wildlife
conservation and the threats facing
endangered species.

Habitat preservation: Promoting the preservation of natural habitats

and ecosystems that support wildlife.
Animal welfare issues: Addressing specific animal welfare issues, such
as factory farming, animal testing, and the pet trade.
Animal education and awareness programs play a crucial role in
promoting animal welfare and protecting wildlife. By educating the
public about the importance of these issues, we can create a more
compassionate and sustainable future for all animals.
 CONCLUSION

According to prof. W.H. Killpatrick, a project is a wholehearted,

purposeful activity proceeding in a school environment.
From this project it can be concluded that:

Animal protection is an imperative aspect of human society, and India,

with its rich cultural and biological diversity, has a significant role to
play in promoting animal welfare. Through this project, we have
highlighted the importance of animal protection in India, its relevance to
human well-being, and the various initiatives taken by the government,
NGOs and individuals to safeguard animal rights.

In conclusion, animal protection is a multifaceted issue that requires a

comprehensive approach. By understanding the importance of animal
welfare, promoting ethical treatment, and working towards a more
sustainable future, we can create a world where all animals are valued
and protect.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
For successfully completing this project file. I have taken help
from the following website links:

• www.google.com
• www.wikipedia.com
• Gemini.google.com
• www.awbi.com
• www.byjus.com