Class 10th Maths-2 Sem-1 ST Anns

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First Semester Examination 2024-2025

Class 10th Mathematics- I F.M.: 40

(i) In ∆ ABC, AB = 6√ 3 cm, AC = 12 cm, BC = 6 cm. Find the measure of ∠A


Q.1. (A) Choose the correct Alternative. (4)

(ii) ∠ ACB is inscribed in arc ACB of a circle with centre O. If ∠ACB = 65°, find m(arc ACB).
(a) 30° (b) 60° (c) 90° (d) 45°

(a) 65° (b) 130° (c) 295° (d) 230°


(iii) The number of tangents that can be drawn to a circle from a point inside it
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) one and only one (d) 0
(iv)If the length of both diagonals of rhombus are 60 and 80 then what is the length of the side?
(a) 100 (b) 50 (c) 200 (d) 400
Q.1 (B) Attempt the following sub-questions. (4)
(i) Two circles having radii 3.5 cm and 4.8 cm touch each other internally. Find the distance between their

(ii) In a cyclic ⎕ ABCD, twice the measure of ∠A is thrice the measure of ∠C. Find the measure of ∠A?
centres.

(iii) In a right angled triangle, if sum of the squares of the sides making right angle is 169 then what is the
length of the hypotenuse?
(iv)The ratio of corresponding sides of similar triangles is 3: 5; then find the ratio of their areas.

Q.2. (A) Complete the following Activity: (Any two) (4)


(i) In the adjoining figure AB || CD || EF. If (ii) For finding AB & BC with the help of
AC = 5.4, CE = 9, BD = 7.5 information given in the figure, complete
then find DF. following.

∴∠BAC = ∠BCA
Solution : AB || CD || EF Sol. AB = BC ……..
AC
= .....( )
DF ∴AB = BC = × AC
5.4 = × √8
=
9 DF =
∴ DF =
(iii) Tangent segments drawn from an external point to a circle are congruent. To prove this complete the
following activity.
Proof: Draw radius AP and radius AQ.

seg PA ≅ (radii of the same circle.)


In ∆ PAD and ∆ QAD,

seg AD ≅ seg AD ( )
∠APD = ∠AQD = 90°....... (Tangent theorem)
∴ ∆ PAD ≅ ∆ QAD ……. ( )
∴ seg DP ≅ seg DQ ……. ( )

Q.2. (B) Solve the following sub-questions. (Any four) (8)


(i) Construct a tangent to a circle with centre P and radius
3.2 cm at any point M on it.
(ii) Find QP using given information in the figure 2.1.

find measure of ∠ CAE.


(iii) In figure 2.2, m(arc CE) = 54°, m(arc BD) = 23°,
Figure 2.1
(iv) Find the height of an equilateral triangle having
side 16 centimetre.
(v) In figure 2.3, PM = 10 cm
A(∆PQS) = 100 sq.cm
A(∆QRS) = 110 sq.cm Figure 2.2
Then find NR.

Figure 2.3

Q.3. (A) Complete any one of the activity (3)


(i) In adjoining figure, seg AB is a diameter of a circle with centre O. The bisector of ∠ACB intersects the
circle at point D. Prove that, seg AD ≅ seg BD. Complete the following proof by filling in the blanks.

∠ACB = .......... angle inscribed in semicircle


Proof : Draw seg OD.

∠DCB = .......... CD is the bisector of ∠C

∠DOB = .......... definition of measure of an arc (I)


m(arc DB) = .......... inscribed angle theorem

seg OA ≅ seg OB .......... (II)

∴ seg AD ≅ seg BD
∴ line OD is of seg AB .......... From (I) and (II)

(ii) In figure ∠ DEF = 90°, FG ⊥ ED. If GD = 8, FG = 12, complete the following activity to find the length

Solution: In ∆ DEF ∠ DEF = 90°,


of DE.

Seg FG ⊥ hypotenuse DE
∴ By theorem of Geometric mean
FG2 = × EG ∴ EG =
⸫ (12)2 = × ∴ DE = DG + EG
EG =8+
12× 12 =
∴ EG =

Q.3. (B) Solve the following sub-questions: (Any two) (6)


(i) Prove that the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.
(ii) In ∆ ABC seg AP is a median. If BC = 18, AB2 + AC2 = 260 Find AP.
(iii) Construct any ∆ ABC. Construct ∆ A’BC’ such that
AB : A’B = 5:3 and ∆ ABC ~ ∆ A,BC’.
(iv) In adjoining figure, seg EF is a diameter and seg DF is a tangent segment.
The radius of the circle is r. Prove that, DE × GE = 4r2

(i) In figure 4.1 , O is the centre of a circle, chord PQ ≅ chord RS


Q.4 Solve any two of the following questions. (8)

If ∠ POR = 70° and (arc RS) = 80°, find -


(a) m(arc PR)
(b) m(arc QS)
(c) m(arc QSR)
(ii) As shown in the figure 4.2, LK = 6√ 2 then
(a) MK = ?
(b) ML = ?
(c) MN = ? Figure 4.1 Figure 4.2
(iii) Areas of two similar triangle are equal then prove that triangles are congruent.
Q.5. Solve any one of the following questions: (3)
(i) In an isosceles ∆ PQR, the length of equal sides PQ and PR is 13 cm
and base QR is 10 cm then find the length of perpendicular bisector

(ii) In adjoining figure ∠ CBP is an exterior of ⎕ ABCD. If ∠ CBP=∠D


drawn from vertex P to side QR.

then prove that ⎕ ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral.

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