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Lecture 1 - Introduction To CIS

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Lecture 1 - Introduction To CIS

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malihazahanchowdhury
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Introduction to CIS

MALIHA ZAHAN CHOWDHURY


LECTURER, SOSET, EDU
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What is Information System (IS)?

 An information system (IS) is a coordinated set of components that collect,


process, store, and distribute information. It combines technology, people, and
processes to support decision-making and operations within an organization.
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What is Contemporary Information
System (CIS)?

 "Contemporary Information Systems" refers to the current state and evolution of


information systems that integrate modern technologies and practices to address
today's challenges and opportunities.
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Components of Information System

 Hardware: Physical devices like computers, servers, and networking


equipment.
 Software: Applications and programs that process data and perform tasks.
 Data: Raw facts and figures that are processed into meaningful information.
 People: Users who interact with the information system (e.g., IT professionals,
end-users).
 Processes: Procedures and policies that dictate how data is collected, processed,
and disseminated.
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Role of Information Systems in Everyday Life

 Communication: Information systems facilitate communication through emails,


messaging apps, and social media, enabling real-time interactions across the
globe.
 Data Management: Systems help individuals and organizations store, manage,
and analyze large volumes of data, aiding in better decision-making and strategic
planning.
 E-commerce: Online shopping platforms rely on information systems for
transactions, inventory management, and customer interactions, transforming the
way we buy and sell goods.
 Healthcare: Information systems are essential in healthcare for managing
patient records, scheduling, and telemedicine, improving patient care and
operational efficiency.
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Role of Information Systems in Everyday Life
(Cont.)

 Education: Provide resources for students and teachers, making education more
accessible.
 Transportation: Systems like GPS and traffic management use information
systems to optimize routes and improve safety, impacting how we travel.
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Technologies used in CIS

 Cloud Computing: Leveraging cloud services for storage, processing, and


software applications.
 Big Data Analytics: Using advanced analytics tools to process and analyze large
datasets for insights.
 Artificial Intelligence (AI): Incorporating AI and machine learning to automate
processes and enhance decision-making.
 Internet of Things (IoT): Connecting devices and sensors to gather and share
data for smarter operations.
8

Thank You

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