Naloga 4

Domača naloga – lupina bash 2.12.
2019
V nadaljevanju imate zapisane vzorce preprostih skript. Prepišite jih v bash lupino, uredite in
preizkusite delovanje.
Vsako skripto opremite s svojimi podatki, kot smo se dogovorili pri vajah
Rezultate objavite v e-učilnici
1) Napišite skripto, ki bo izračunala vsoto, povprečje in produkt štirih vnesenih števil
Echo “Enter four integers with space between”

Read a b c d
Sum =èxpr $a + $b + $c + $d`
Avg =èxpr $sum / 4`
Dec =èxpr $sum % 4`
Dec =èxpr \ ($dec \* 1000 \) / 4`
Product =èxpr $a \* $b \* $c \* $d`
Echo Sum = $sum
Echo Average = $avg. $dec
Echo Product = $product
echo “Enter four integers with space between”
read a b c d
sum=èxpr $a + $b + $c + $d`
avg=èxpr $sum / 4`
dec=èxpr $sum % 4`
dec=èxpr $ $dec \* 1000 $ / 4`
product=èxpr $a \* $b \* $c \* $d`
echo sum=$sum
echo average=$avg. $dec
echo product=$product
2) Napišite skripto, ki bo zamenjala vrednosti dveh spremenljivk
Echo “Enter value for a:”

Read a
Echo “Enter value for b:”
Read b
Clear
Echo “Values of variables before swapping”
Echo A = $a
Echo B = $b
Echo Values of variables after swapping
a = èxpr $a + $b`
b = èxpr $a – $b`
a = èxpr $a – $b`
Echo A = $a
Echo B = $b
echo "Enter value for a:"
read a
echo "Enter value for b:"
read b
clear
echo "Values of variables before swapping"
echo A = $a
echo B = $b
echo Values of variables after swapping
a=èxpr $a + $b`
b=èxpr $a - $b`
a=èxpr $a - $b`
echo A = $a
echo B = $b
3) V tekstu (poljubna datoteka) poiščite vrstice, ki vsebujejo števila
Echo “Enter filename”

Read filename
Grep [0-9] $filename
echo “Enter filename”
read filename
grep [0-9] $filename
4) Napišite skripto, ki bo zamenjala cifre v petmestnem številu
Echo “Enter a 5 digit number”

Read num
n = $num
rev=0
while [ $num -ne 0 ]
do
r = èxpr $num % 10`
rev = èxpr $rev \* 10 + $r`
num = èxpr $num / 10`
done
Echo “Reverse of $n is $rev”
echo "Enter a 5 digit number"
read num
n=$num
rev=0
while [ $num -ne 0 ]
do
r=èxpr $num % 10`
rev=èxpr $rev \* 10 + $r`
num=èxpr $num / 10`
done
echo “Reverse of $n is $rev”
5) Napišite skripto, ki bo združila dva niza in izpisala dolžino novega niza
Echo “Enter first string:”

Read s1
Echo “Enter second string:”
Read s2
s3 = $s1$s2
len = Ècho $s3 | wc -c`
len = èxpr $len – 1`
Echo “Concatenated string is $s3 of length $len ”
echo "Enter first string:"
read s1
echo "Enter second string:"
read s2
s3=$s1$s2
len=ècho $s3 | wc -c`
len=èxpr $len - 1`
echo "Concatenated string is $s3 of length $len "
6) Napišite skripto, ki bo poskala izbrani del poljubnega niza znakov
Echo “Enter main string:”

Read main
l1 = Ècho $main | wc -c`
l1 = èxpr $l1 – 1`
Echo “Enter sub string:”
Read sub
l2 = Ècho $sub | wc -c`
l2 = èxpr $l2 – 1`
n=1
m=1
pos = 0
while [ $n -le $l1 ]
do
a = Ècho $main | cut -c $n`
b = Ècho $sub | cut -c $m`
if [ $a = $b ]
then
n = èxpr $n + 1`
m = èxpr $m + 1`
pos = èxpr $n – $l2`
r = èxpr $m – 1`
if [ $r -eq $l2 ]
then
break
fi
else
pos = 0
m=1
n = èxpr $n + 1`
fi
done
Echo “Position of sub string in main string is $pos”
echo "Enter main string:"
read main
l1=ècho $main | wc -c`
l1=èxpr $l1 - 1`
echo "Enter sub string:"
read sub
l2=ècho $sub | wc -c`
l2=èxpr $l2 - 1`
n=1
m=1
pos=0
while [ $n -le $l1 ]
do
a=ècho $main | cut -c $n`
b=ècho $sub | cut -c $m`
if [ $a = $b ]
then
n=èxpr $n + 1`
m=èxpr $m + 1`
pos=èxpr $n - $l2`
r=èxpr $m - 1`
if [ $r -eq $l2 ]
then
break
fi
else
pos=0
m=1
n=èxpr $n + 1`
fi
done
echo "Position of sub string in main string is $pos"
7) Napišite skripto, ki bo seštela in odštela dve števili, ki jih podate kot argument
add = èxpr $1 + $2`

sub = èxpr $1 – $2`
mul = èxpr $1 \* $2`
Echo “Addition of $1 and $2 is $add”
Echo “Subtraction of $2 from $1 is $sub”
Echo “Multiplication of $1 and $2 is $mul”
add=èxpr $1 + $2`
sub=èxpr $1 - $2`
mul=èxpr $1 \* $2`
echo "Addition of $1 and $2 is $add"
echo "Subtraction of $2 from $1 is $sub"
echo "Multiplication of $1 and $2 is $mul"
8) Napišite skripto, ki bo vsebino datoteke pretvorila v velike črke
Echo “Enter the filename”

Read filename
Echo “Contents of $filename before converting to uppercase”
Echo —————————————————-
cat $filename
Echo —————————————————-
Echo “Contents of $filename after converting to uppercase”
Echo —————————————————
tr ‘[a-z]’ ‘[A-Z]’ < $filename
Echo —————————————————
echo "Enter the filename"
read filename
echo "Contents of $filename before converting to uppercase"

echo -------------------
cat $filename
echo -------------------
echo "Contents of $filename after converting to uppercase"
echo —————————————————
tr ‘[a-z]’ ‘[A-Z]’ < $filename
echo -------------------
9) Napišite skripto, ki bo preštela znake, besede in vrstice v izbranem tekstu
Echo “Enter the filename”

Read file
w = `cat $file | wc -w`
c = `cat $file | wc -c`
l = `grep -c “.” $file`
Echo “Number of characters in $file is $c”
Echo “Number of words in $file is $w”
Echo “Number of lines in $file is $l”
echo "Enter the filename"
read file
w=`cat $file | wc -w`
c=`cat $file | wc -c`
l=`grep -c "." $file`
echo "Number of characters in $file is $c"
echo "Number of words in $file is $w"
echo "Number of lines in $file is $l"
10) Napišite skripto, ki bo združila vsebini dveh datotek
Echo “Enter first filename”

Read first
Echo “Enter second filename”
Read second
cat $first > third
cat $second >> third
Echo “After concatenation of contents of entered two files”
Echo —————————————————-
cat third | more
Echo —————————————————-
echo "Enter first filename"
read first
echo "Enter second filename"
read second
cat $first > third
cat $second >> third
echo "After concatenation of contents of entered two files"
echo ------------------
cat third | more
echo ------------------
11) Skripta naj obrne vhodni niz in ga izpiše
Echo -n “enter the string u want to reverse:-”

Read string
len = Ècho -n $string |wc -c`
Echo “no of character is:- $len”
while test $len -gt 0
do
rev = $revÈcho $string |cut -c $len`
len = èxpr $len – 1`
done
Echo “the reverse string is:-$rev ”
echo -n "enter the string u want to reverse:-"
read string
len=ècho -n $string | wc -c`
echo "no of character is:- $len"
while test $len -gt 0

do
rev=$revècho $string | cut -c $len`
len=èxpr $len - 1`
done
echo "the reverse string is:-$rev "
12) Napišite skripto, ki bo izračunala povprečje vnesenih števil
total=0
count=$#
for i #or u can append ( in $*) to get same result.
do
total=èxpr $total + $i`
done
avg1=èxpr $total / $count`
avg2=èxpr $total % $count`
avg2=èxpr $avg2 \* 100 / $count`
echo “The Average is :- $avg1.$avg2”
total=0
count=$#
for i #or u can append ( in $*) to get same result.
do
total=èxpr $total + $i`
done
avg1=èxpr $total / $count`
avg2=èxpr $total % $count`
avg2=èxpr $avg2 \* 100 / $count`
echo "The Average is :- $avg1.$avg2"
13) Napišite skripto, ki bo preštela presledke in posebne znake v danem tekstu
Echo “Enter a text”

Read text
s=0
alpha = 0
j=``
n=1
while [ $n -le $c ]
do
ch = Ècho $text | cut -c $n`
if test $ch = $j
then
s = èxpr $s + 1`
fi
case $ch in
a|b|c|d|e|f|g|h|i|j|k|l|m|n|o|p|q|r|s|t|u|v|w|x|y|z) alpha=èxpr $alpha + 1`;;
esac
n = èxpr $n + 1`
done
special = èxpr $c – $s – $alpha`
Echo “Spaces = $s”
Echo “Special symbols = $special”
echo Enter a text
read text
w=ècho $text | wc -w`
w=èxpr $w`
c=ècho $text | wc -c`
c=èxpr $c - 1`
s=0
alpha=0
j=` `
n=1
while [ $n -le $c ]
do
ch=ècho $text | cut -c $n`
if test $ch=$j
then
s=èxpr $s + 1`
fi
case $ch in
a|b|c|d|e|f|g|h|i|j|k|l|m|n|o|p|q|r|s|t|u|v|w|x|y|z) alpha=èxpr $alpha + 1`;;
esac
n=èxpr $n + 1`
done
special=èxpr $c - $s - $alpha`
echo Words=$w
echo Characters=$c
echo Spaces=$s
echo Special symbols=$special

Naloga 4

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Domača naloga – lupina bash 2.12.

Rezultate objavite v e-učilnici

1) Napišite skripto, ki bo izračunala vsoto, povprečje in produkt štirih vnesenih števil

Echo “Enter four integers with space between”

echo “Enter four integers with space between”

dec=`expr \( $dec \* 1000 \) / 4`

echo average=$avg. $dec

2) Napišite skripto, ki bo zamenjala vrednosti dveh spremenljivk

Echo “Enter value for a:”

echo "Enter value for a:"

echo "Enter value for b:"

echo "Values of variables before swapping"

echo Values of variables after swapping

3) V tekstu (poljubna datoteka) poiščite vrstice, ki vsebujejo števila

Echo “Enter filename”

echo “Enter filename”

4) Napišite skripto, ki bo zamenjala cifre v petmestnem številu

Echo “Enter a 5 digit number”

echo "Enter a 5 digit number"

while [ $num -ne 0 ]

r=`expr $num % 10`

rev=`expr $rev \* 10 + $r`

num=`expr $num / 10`

echo “Reverse of $n is $rev”

5) Napišite skripto, ki bo združila dva niza in izpisala dolžino novega niza

Echo “Enter first string:”

echo "Enter second string:"

len=`echo $s3 | wc -c`

echo "Concatenated string is $s3 of length $len "

6) Napišite skripto, ki bo poskala izbrani del poljubnega niza znakov

Echo “Enter main string:”

l1=`echo $main | wc -c`

echo "Enter sub string:"

l2=`echo $sub | wc -c`

while [ $n -le $l1 ]

a=`echo $main | cut -c $n`

b=`echo $sub | cut -c $m`

echo "Position of sub string in main string is $pos"

add = `expr $1 + $2`

echo "Addition of $1 and $2 is $add"

echo "Subtraction of $2 from $1 is $sub"

echo "Multiplication of $1 and $2 is $mul"

8) Napišite skripto, ki bo vsebino datoteke pretvorila v velike črke

Echo “Enter the filename”

echo "Enter the filename"

echo "Contents of $filename before converting to uppercase"

echo "Contents of $filename after converting to uppercase"

tr ‘[a-z]’ ‘[A-Z]’ < $filename

9) Napišite skripto, ki bo preštela znake, besede in vrstice v izbranem tekstu

Echo “Enter the filename”

echo "Enter the filename"

w=`cat $file | wc -w`

c=`cat $file | wc -c`

l=`grep -c "." $file`

echo "Number of characters in $file is $c"

echo "Number of words in $file is $w"

echo "Number of lines in $file is $l"

10) Napišite skripto, ki bo združila vsebini dveh datotek

Echo “Enter first filename”

echo "Enter first filename"