History Radiology 2024

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RADIOLOGY: A HISTORIC

PERSPECTIVE
Evangelista Torricelli- barometer
Otto van Guericke invented
an air pump that was capable
of removing air from a vessel
or tube
Robert Boyle
and Herman
Sprengel
William Gilbert of England- was one of the
first to extensively study electricity and
magnetism
Robert Boyle, an Irish philosopher,
chemist and physicist discovered
that electric force could be
transmitted through a vacuum and
observed attraction and repulsion.
Isaac Newton
built and
improved the
static generator.
Charles du Fay, working
with glass, silk, and paper,
distinguished two different
kinds of electricity
Abbé Jean-Antoine Nollet
made a significant improvement in the electroscope, a vessel
for discharging electricity under vacuum conditions.
William Watson
demonstrated a current of electricity by transmitting electricity from a
Leyden jar through wires and a vacuum tube
In 1785, British physician, physicist and
statistician William Morgan presented a
paper to the Royal Society of London in
which he described the effects of passing
electrical currents through a partially
evacuated glass tube. He describes how a
glow appears, and today this glow is
believed to have been produced by x-rays.
Morgan’s report is thus the earliest one of
x-ray production, even though Morgan did
not call them x-rays or know what was
causing the glow.
Heinrich Daniel Ruhmkorf

made significant improvement


on induction coils
Johann Wilhelm Hittorf conducted several
experiments with cathode rays
streams of electrons emitted from the surface of a
cathode
William Crookes furthered the study of cathode rays and demonstrated
that matter was emitted from the cathode with enough energy to
rotate a wheel placed within a tube
PHILIPP LENARD

cathode rays could penetrate thin metal and


would project a few centimeters into the air.

determined their energies by measuring the


amount of penetration.
He also studied the deflection of rays as a result of
magnetic fields.
Radiograph of coins made by A.W. Goodspeed (1860- 1943)
and William Jennings (1860-1945) in 1896, duplicating one
they had made by accident in Philadelphia on 22 February
1890. Neither Goodspeed nor Jennings claimed any priority in
the discovery, as the plates lay unnoticed and unremarked
until Roentgen's announcement caused them to review the
images. Department of Radiology, Penn State University
College of Medicine
Johann Heinrich Schulze

Produced the first photographic copy of written material


Richard Leach Maddox produced a
film with a gelatin silver bromide
emulsion that later became the
basic component for film
George Eastman produced and
patented roll paper film
WILHELM CONRAD ROENTGEN

BORN: March 27, 1845, in Lennep, a small


town near the Rhine River in Germany
Remscheid-Lennep, just south of the industrial
Ruhr Valley between Dsseldorfand Cologne

WIFE: Anna Bertha Ludwig (Dutch)


DAUGHTER: Josephine Bertha Ludwig
FATHER: Friedrich Conrad- textile merchant
MOTHER: Constance Charlotte Frowein
Birthplace of Roentgen in
Remscheid-Lennep

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