Lecture 1 - Introdution of Structural Analysis

Ministry of Higher Education
Kabul University
Engineering Faculty
Civil Department
Introduction to Structural
Analysis 1 Course
Prepared By: Samim Zaki, MSCE
Date: 25 Aug 2024
Overview
Description of Course Policy 03
Lecture and Reference Books 04
Course Outlines 05
What is Structural Analysis 06
Importance to Civil Engineers 07
Importance to Architecture Engineers 08
Description of Course Policy
Course Policy
Assignments 10%
Class Activity 10%
Mid-Term Exam 20%
Final Exam 60%
Total Score 100%
Make-up Exam: Whenever a student is unable to take the Mid-Term exams due to valid reasons, a make-up
exam is offered only once, covering 70% of the content designated for that exam or his/her Mid-Term exam
score will be determined from Final Exam.
Attendance: To be eligible for the final exam, a student must have a minimum attendance rate of 75% in the
class; otherwise, they will be considered ineligible and excluded from taking the final exam.
Introduction to Structural Analysis 1 Course 03

Lecture and Reference Books
Lecture Book
Structural Analysis 10th Edition
(R.C. Hibbeler), PRENTICE HALL,
2012
Reference Book
Russell C. Hibbeler : “Mechanics of
Materials”, 8th Edition @ 2010,
Pearson

Course Outlines
Chapter 1 - Types of Structures and Loads
Chapter 2 - Analysis of Statically Determinate Structures
Chapter 3 - Analysis of Statically Determinate Trusses
Chapter 4 - Internal Loadings Developed in Structural Members
Chapter 5 - Cables and Arches
Chapter 6 - Influence Lines for Statically Determinate Structures
Chapter 7 - Approximate Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures

What is Structural Analysis
Structure: A structure, as it relates to civil engineering, is a system of interconnected
members used to support external loads.
Analysis: Analysis is the process of breaking down a complex system or problem into its
individual parts or components, in order to understand its underlying principles,
relationships, and behavior.
Structural Analysis: Structural Analysis is the branch of engineering that deals with the
study and evaluation of the behavior and response of structures under various loads and
conditions. It involves the application of principles from mechanics, materials science,
and mathematics to determine the stresses, strains, deformations, and stability of
structures.

Importance of Structural Analysis to
Civil Engineers
• Load-bearing Capacity: Structural analysis helps engineers determine whether a structure can safely
withstand various loads, including the weight of the structure itself, live loads, wind loads, earthquake forces,
and other environmental factors.
• Cost Efficiency: By analyzing the structure's behavior, engineers can optimize the design to use the minimum
amount of materials needed, saving on construction costs.
• Complex Structures: Structural analysis allows engineers to push the boundaries of design, enabling the
construction of complex and innovative structures such as skyscrapers, long-span bridges, and unique
architectural forms.
• Enabling Innovation: Structural analysis allows engineers to explore new design concepts and materials,
leading to more efficient and innovative structures.
• Preventing Failures: By analyzing the stresses and strains on different components, engineers can identify
potential points of failure and take preventive measures to avoid catastrophic collapses.
• Meeting Codes & Standards: Structural analysis is crucial for ensuring structures comply with building codes
and safety requirements, which is needed to get construction approvals.

Importance of Structural Analysis to
Architecture Engineers
• Safety and Stability: Ensures buildings can safely support their own weight and withstand forces like wind
and earthquakes
• Design Flexibility: Allows architects to explore innovative, creative building forms and shapes
• Code Compliance: Verifies the design meets all relevant building codes and regulations
• Material Optimization: Identifies the optimal placement and sizing of structural elements to minimize
material use
• Renovation and Expansion: Evaluates the capacity of existing buildings to handle modifications or additions
• Integrating Engineering and Design: Enables collaboration between architects and structural engineers for
functional, aesthetic buildings
• Effective Communication and Collaboration with Civil Engineers: Clearly explain design intent, ensure
mutual understanding, solve problems together, review engineering outputs, and provide timely feedback to
integrate architecture and structural requirements seamlessly

THANK YOU!

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Ministry of Higher Education

Introduction to Structural Analysis 1 Course 03

Introduction to Structural Analysis 1 Course 04

Chapter 2 - Analysis of Statically Determinate Structures

Chapter 3 - Analysis of Statically Determinate Trusses

Chapter 4 - Internal Loadings Developed in Structural Members

Chapter 5 - Cables and Arches

Chapter 6 - Influence Lines for Statically Determinate Structures

Chapter 7 - Approximate Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Structures

Introduction to Structural Analysis 1 Course 05

Introduction to Structural Analysis 1 Course 06

Introduction to Structural Analysis 1 Course 07

Introduction to Structural Analysis 1 Course 08

Introduction to Structural Analysis 1 Course 09

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