TypeScript
INTERVIEW
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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MUHAMMAD SALMAN HUSSAIN
TypeScript QUESTIONS
INTERVIEW AND ANSWERS
1. What are the main data types in TypeScript?
Answer: Built-in types include string, number, boolean,
null, undefined, any, and void. User-defined types are
arrays, enums, classes, and interfaces.
2. How does TypeScript handle arrays?
Answer: Arrays in TypeScript are static and only allow elements
of a specified type.
3. What are the three ways to declare variables in
TypeScript?
Answer: var for function-scoped variables, let for block-
scoped variables, and const for constants.
4. What is the any type in TypeScript?
Answer: The any type allows a variable to store values of any
data type.
5. What are the advantages of TypeScript?
Answer: Strong typing, better error handling during
development, and support for modern JavaScript features.
6. What is the void type in TypeScript?
Answer: void is used to represent functions that do not return
a value.
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TypeScript QUESTIONS
INTERVIEW AND ANSWERS
7. What is the null type in TypeScript?
Answer: It represents the absence of a value and can be
explicitly assigned to variables.
8. Can TypeScript objects have optional properties?
Answer: Yes, optional properties can be declared using the ?
symbol.
9. What is the never type?
Answer: It represents values that never occur, often used in
functions that always throw errors or run indefinitely.
10. What are enums in TypeScript?
Answer: Enums allow you to define a set of named constants,
which can be either numeric or string-based.
11. Is TypeScript a strictly statically typed language?
Answer: No, it is optionally statically typed, meaning you can
choose when to use strict typing.
12. What is the typeof operator in TypeScript?
Answer: typeof is used to check the type of a variable.
13. What are interfaces in TypeScript?
Answer: Interfaces define a structure for objects, dictating what
properties or methods an object must have.
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TypeScript QUESTIONS
INTERVIEW AND ANSWERS
14. What is the difference between classes and interfaces?
Answer: Classes can implement behavior (methods), while
interfaces define a structure without implementation.
15. How do you compile TypeScript into JavaScript?
Answer: Use the tsc command to compile .ts files into .js.
16. What are modules in TypeScript?
Answer: Modules allow grouping of classes, functions, and
interfaces into separate files and can be imported/exported.
17. What are decorators in TypeScript?
Answer: Decorators are functions that add metadata or modify
the behavior of classes, methods, or properties.
18. What is union typing in TypeScript?
Answer: Union types allow a variable to store values of multiple
specified types.
19. What is a type alias?
Answer: Type aliases allow you to define custom names for
combined or complex types.
20. What is the in operator in TypeScript?
Answer: It checks if a specific property exists in an object.
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TypeScript QUESTIONS
INTERVIEW AND ANSWERS
21. What is type inference?
Answer: Type inference automatically assigns a type to
variables based on their assigned values.
22. How does TypeScript support Object-Oriented
Programming (OOP)?
Answer: TypeScript supports OOP principles like encapsulation,
abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism.
23. What is the readonly property in TypeScript?
Answer: readonly is used to create immutable object
properties.
24. What is the use of tsconfig.json?
Answer: It configures the TypeScript compiler and defines root
files and compiler options.
25. What are mixins in TypeScript?
Answer: Mixins allow the reuse of partial class behavior in other
classes through composition.
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