National Holidays in Azerbaijan

National Holidays in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is a country rich in culture and history, and its national holidays
reflect the pride of its people, honoring both historical events and cultural
traditions. These holidays are important days for family gatherings,
celebrations, and ceremonies, offering a glimpse into Azerbaijani values,
history, and identity.
1. New Year’s Day (January 1)
Like many countries, Azerbaijan celebrates the start of the New Year on January
1. People welcome the New Year with festive gatherings, fireworks, and
traditional Azerbaijani meals. Families often exchange gifts and share their
hopes and aspirations for the coming year.
2. International Women’s Day (March 8)
International Women’s Day on March 8 is a widely celebrated holiday in

Azerbaijan. On this day, people honor the achievements of women and
acknowledge their contributions to society. Families and friends give flowers,
chocolates, and other gifts to the women in their lives as a gesture of
appreciation and respect.
3. Novruz Bayram (March 20-24)
Novruz, also known as the Persian New Year, is one of Azerbaijan’s most
important and beloved holidays. Celebrated over several days from March 20 to
24, Novruz marks the beginning of spring and symbolizes renewal and growth.
Preparations for Novruz often begin weeks in advance, with people cleaning
their homes, preparing traditional dishes, and decorating with fresh flowers.
During Novruz, families gather to celebrate and enjoy traditional foods such as
plov (a rice dish with saffron), pakhlava (a sweet pastry with nuts and honey),
and shekerbura (a sweet pastry filled with ground nuts). People also light
bonfires and jump over them as a symbolic gesture to ward off negative energy
and bring good fortune for the year ahead.
4. Victory Day over Fascism (May 9)
On May 9, Azerbaijan commemorates the victory of the Soviet Union over Nazi
Germany in World War II. Known as Victory Day, this holiday honors the bravery
and sacrifices of soldiers who fought in the war, including Azerbaijani
servicemen who played a significant role. Memorial ceremonies are held across
the country, with veterans and military members often participating in events,
parades, and gatherings.
5. Republic Day (May 28)
Republic Day on May 28 celebrates the establishment of the Azerbaijan

Democratic Republic (ADR) in 1918, which was the first democratic and secular
republic in the Muslim world. The ADR only lasted for two years, but its legacy
is celebrated as a pivotal moment in Azerbaijan's history. On Republic Day,
Azerbaijani people reflect on the importance of independence and honor those
who contributed to the nation's freedom and progress.
6. National Salvation Day (June 15)
National Salvation Day is celebrated on June 15 and honors the return of Heydar
Aliyev to political leadership in 1993. At a time when Azerbaijan faced political
instability, his return is credited with restoring stability and order. This day is
marked with speeches, events, and gatherings that emphasize the importance of
unity and leadership for the country's progress.
7. Armed Forces Day (June 26)
Armed Forces Day is celebrated on June 26 and honors the establishment of the
Azerbaijani Armed Forces in 1918. This day recognizes the bravery and
dedication of Azerbaijan's military personnel. Events and parades are held
across the country, showcasing the nation’s pride in its armed forces.
8. Independence Day (October 18)
Independence Day on October 18 marks Azerbaijan’s independence from the

Soviet Union in 1991. This holiday celebrates the spirit of freedom and self-
determination that led to the creation of an independent Azerbaijan. Many public
celebrations, speeches, and cultural events take place, reflecting the pride
Azerbaijani people have in their independence.
9. Constitution Day (November 12)
Constitution Day on November 12 commemorates the adoption of the

Azerbaijani Constitution in 1995. This day is a reminder of the country’s legal
and political foundations, which guarantee the rights and freedoms of its
citizens. Although it is not a public holiday, many people observe it with respect
for the legal principles that govern Azerbaijan.
10. National Revival Day (November 17)
National Revival Day on November 17 marks the beginning of the Azerbaijani

people’s movement for independence in the late 1980s. It commemorates the
peaceful protests in Baku in 1988, when people gathered to demand greater
autonomy and independence from Soviet rule. National Revival Day is a day of
reflection, symbolizing the determination and resilience of the Azerbaijani
people.
11. World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day (December 31)
World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day is celebrated on December 31 to promote

unity among Azerbaijanis around the world. It was first introduced in 1991 and
has since become a symbol of solidarity, connecting Azerbaijanis globally. On
this day, people come together to celebrate their shared culture and heritage,
and it is also a time to strengthen the bond between Azerbaijan and its diaspora.
12. Gurban Bayram (Feast of Sacrifice)

Gurban Bayram, or Eid al-Adha, is one of the most important Islamic holidays
celebrated in Azerbaijan. It commemorates the willingness of the prophet
Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. Families
in Azerbaijan traditionally sacrifice an animal and share the meat with relatives,
neighbors, and the less fortunate. This holiday emphasizes charity,
compassion, and gratitude and is marked by prayer and family gatherings.
13. Ramazan Bayram (Eid al-Fitr)
Ramazan Bayram, also known as Eid al-Fitr, marks the end of Ramadan, the
holy month of fasting in Islam. It is a time of celebration, with families and
friends gathering to enjoy special meals and sweet treats. People also give to
charity, showing compassion and solidarity with those in need. Ramazan
Bayram is a joyful occasion that reflects the values of faith and community in
Azerbaijan.
Conclusion
Azerbaijan’s national holidays represent a blend of historical, religious, and

cultural traditions. From honoring the nation's independence to celebrating
shared religious beliefs and cultural values, these holidays strengthen the
sense of unity and pride among Azerbaijani people. They are a meaningful part
of the country’s identity and provide a unique insight into Azerbaijani history
and heritage.

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National Holidays in Azerbaijan

1. New Year’s Day (January 1)

2. International Women’s Day (March 8)

International Women’s Day on March 8 is a widely celebrated holiday in

3. Novruz Bayram (March 20-24)

4. Victory Day over Fascism (May 9)

5. Republic Day (May 28)

Republic Day on May 28 celebrates the establishment of the Azerbaijan

6. National Salvation Day (June 15)

7. Armed Forces Day (June 26)

Independence Day on October 18 marks Azerbaijan’s independence from the

9. Constitution Day (November 12)

Constitution Day on November 12 commemorates the adoption of the

10. National Revival Day (November 17)

National Revival Day on November 17 marks the beginning of the Azerbaijani

11. World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day (December 31)

World Azerbaijanis Solidarity Day is celebrated on December 31 to promote

12. Gurban Bayram (Feast of Sacrifice)

13. Ramazan Bayram (Eid al-Fitr)

Azerbaijan’s national holidays represent a blend of historical, religious, and

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