Class 10 Poetic Devices (1) Uis

UNIQUE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, MALUR
GRADE 10
POETIC DEVICES FIRST FLIGHT
A LETTER TO GOD
Personification:
The house sat on the crest of the hill
The field promised a good harvest
Metaphor:
New coins
The big drops are ten cent pieces and the little ones are fives
A curtain of rain
New silver coins.
Frozen pearls
Lencho was an ox of a man
Simile:
The field was white, as if covered with salt.
This seems like a total loss
Working like an animal in the fields
A plague of locusts would have left more than this.
POEM1. DUST OF SNOW

❖ I stanza – Inversion & Enjambment
❖ 2nd stanza – Enjambment
❖ Shook down on me – Assonance
❖ Crow, hemlock tree – Symbolism
❖ Has given my heart – Synecdoche
❖ Dust of snow - Metaphor
FIRE AND ICE

❖ Fire and ice – Antithesis
❖ I hold with those who favour fire – Assonance
❖ Some say – Anaphora
NELSON MANDELA – LONG WALK TO FREEDOM

❖ South African soil – Synecdoche
❖ Watching world – Transferred Epithet
❖ Newborn liberty – Personification
❖ Never, never, and never again – Repetition
❖ Roar – Onomatopoeia
❖ A chevron of Impala … South African flag – Imagery
❖ Chains – Symbolism
ANTITHESIS:
It requires such depths of oppression to create such heights of character.
Courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it.
Man‘s goodness is a flame that can be hidden but never extinguished.
That transformed a frightened young man into a bold one, that drove a law-abiding
attorney to become a criminal that turned a family-loving husband into a man without a
home that forced a life-loving man to live like a monk.
SIMILE:
In a country like South Africa
Who looked like I did.
Live like a monk
A TIGER IN THE ZOO

❖ Tiger, he – Personification
❖ Pads of velvet – Metaphor
IMAGERY:
Sliding through the grass… deer pass
He should be snarling …. Terrorising the village
ENJAMBMENT:
He stalks ..... of his cage
Sliding through …. deer pass
He should be snarling ......jungle‘s edge,
And stares ..... brilliant stars.
ASSONANCE:
His vivid stripes
His brilliant eyes
CONSONANCE:
Stalks his stripes
His white fangs, his claws
Quiet – Repetition
Quiet rage – Oxymoron
Brilliant – Repetition
Snarling – Onomatopoeia
HIS FIRST FLIGHT
Young seagull & his family – Personification
ONOMATOPOEIA:
➢ Shrilly
➢ Cackle
THE BLACK AEROPLANE

The moon was coming …. cloud in the sky. – Imagery
SOLILOQUY:
‗I should call Paris Control soon‖
‗I‘ll be in time for breakfast,‘
―I ought to go back to Paris,‖
‗I‘ll take the risk,‘
I saw the clouds ... in front of me across the sky. – Imagery
They looked like black mountains – Simile
The compass was turning round and round and round. - Repetition
Compass, radio and instruments dead – Personification
I had no radio, no compass – Repetition
Like an obedient child – Simile
THE BALL
❖ Anaphora
❖ What is the boy .... What, What .... I saw it go
❖ Merrily bouncing ... Merrily over..... in the water
❖ Merrily bouncing –Personification
❖ Ball - Metaphor
❖ ASSONANCE:
❖ What is the boy now, who has lost his ball
❖ He is learning, well behind his desperate eyes
❖ Merrily bouncing, down the street, there it is in the water – Imagery
❖ Balls, balls will be lost – Repetition
From the Diary of Anne Frank

‗Paper has more patience than people.‘ – Personification
Kitty – Personification
ONOMATOPOEIA
❖ Plunked
❖ Quaked
❖ Ramble
❖ Quack
Teachers are the most unpredictable creatures on earth. – Metaphor
My mother talked as much as I did – Simile
Mr Keesing was trying to play ... the joke was on him. – Irony
AMANDA
❖ Don‘t bite .... Don‘t hunch ... Amanda! – Anaphora
❖ Stop, slouching, sit, straight – Sibilance, - Consonance
❖ Emerald sea – Metaphor
❖ Languid, emerald sea – Personification
❖ Did you ... Did you ..... Amanda? – Anaphora
❖ Hushed – Onomatopoeia
❖ The silence is golden, the freedom is sweet – Metaphor
❖ Rapunzel – Allusion
❖ Tower, tranquil, rare – Consonance
THE HUNDRED DRESSES – I

Onomatopoeia:
Shriek
Drizzle
Whistle
Like a Christmas tree – Simile

A BAKER FROM GOA
ONOMATOPOEIA:
Thud
Jingle
Jhang
Rapple
RHETORICAL QUESTION :
Was it for the love of the loaf?
And why should we? Who would take the trouble of plucking the mango-leaf for the
toothbrush? And why was it necessary at all?
SIMILE :
Like a pader
Jackfruit-like physical appearance
The tiger never brushed his teeth – Personification
Coorg
❖ This land of rolling hills – Personification
❖ Midway between Mysore …. Kingdom of God – Metaphor
❖ The air breathes – Transferred Epithet
❖ Tree canopy – Metaphor
❖ Kingfishers …. In the river by their mahouts. – Imagery
❖ Birds, bees and butterflies give company – Personification
❖ Birds, bees ….. tree canopy – Imagery
❖ Searching for the heart and soul of India – Personification
ASSAM
➢ It was green, green everywhere. – Repetition

➢ Then the soft green paddy fields gave way to tea bushes. – Personification
➢ a sea of tea bushes – Metaphor
➢ Doll-like figures – Simile
➢ This is tea country – Metaphor
➢ You will see enough gardens to last you a lifetime!‖ – Hyperbole
MADAM RIDES THE BUS
A tiny wish crept into her head – Personification
Their faces would kindle in her longings – Synecdoche
Onomatopoeia:
➢ Whistle
➢ Roar
➢ Honk
➢ Gallop
➢ Rattle
➢ The overhead bars shone like silver – Simile
➢ On one side there was the canal and, beyond it, palm trees, grassland, distant
mountains, and the blue, blue sky. On the other side was a deep ditch and then acres
and acres of green fields — green, green, green, as far as the eye could see. – Imagery
➢ Then acres and acres of green fields — green, green, green, ... could see – Repetition
➢ The eye could see – Synecdoche
➢ Paid my thirty paise like everyone else – Simile
➢ The bus seemed on the point of gobbling up another vehicle – Personification
➢ Trees came running towards them but then stopped as the bus reached them and
simply stood there helpless for a moment by the side of the road before rushing away
in the other direction. – Personification & Imagery
THE TALE OF CUSTARD THE DRAGON

And a realio, trulio, little pet dragon. – Refrain, Poetic Device & Oxymoron
Metaphor:
Dragon was a coward
Chimney for a nose
And Ink and Blink chased lions down the stairs – Hyperbole
Percival – Allusion
SIMILE:
Mouth like a fireplace
Sharp as Mustard
As brave as a barrel full of bears
As brave as a tiger in a rage
Like an engine
Tail like irons
Like a robin
ONOMATOPOEIA:
❖ Giggle
❖ Weeck
❖ Meowch
❖ Yelp
❖ Trickle
❖ Snort
❖ Clatter
❖ Clank
❖ Gobble
Suddenly, suddenly – Repetition
POETIC LICENCE :
➢ Winda
➢ Mousehold
ANAPHORA
And a ... And a ... pet dragon
And the little ... And the little ... sharp as Mustard
And her ... And her ... pet dragon
THE SERMON AT BANARAS

Thee medicine for thy child – Archaism
Darkness of the night reigned – Personification
METAPHOR:
Valley of desolation
Arrow of lamentation
ANTITHESIS:
The living are few, but the dead are many
Flicker up and extinguished
As ripe fruits are early in danger of falling, so mortals when born are always in danger of
death. As all earthen vessels made by the potter end in being broken, so is the life of
mortals.
Both young and adult, both those who are fools and those who are wise
Like an ox – Simile
The world is afflicted – Metonymy
PROPOSALS
Repetition:
Don‘t go round and round
Simile:
Like a lovesick cat
Like a lunatic
Like your grandfather
As ugly as a worn-out cab-horse.
A dog as good as Squeezer
Like a partridge
Apostrophe:
The stuffed sausage!
The wizen-faced frump!
Jesuit!
Onomatopoeia:
Tfoo
Ouf
Devil take him – Allusion
Weight off my shoulders – Synecdoche
Metaphor:
He‘s a first-rate dog.
The dog is a bad hunter
He‘s half-dead
Scarecrow
Monster
Blind hen
Turnip-ghost
Old rat
FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET

A Triumph of Surgery
Trickey - Personification
Like a bloated sausage
It is so difficult, so very difficult – Repetition
He was an uninteresting object – Metaphor
Slop - Onomatopoeia
Ooh! - Onomatopoeia
Like a tiger – Simile
They were days of deep content, starting well with the extra egg in the morning, improved
and sustained by the midday wine and finishing luxuriously round the fire with the brandy. –
Climax
As a permanent guest – Simile
Gleaming black metal – Synecdoche
Hurtling round and round the lawn – Repetition
SR 2. The Thief’s Story

successful hand – Synecdoche
You look a bit of a wrestler – Metaphor
Hello – Onomatopoeia
Sigh – Onomatopoeia
Like an educated man – Simile
He would borrow one week, lend the next. – Antithesis
It‘s difficult to rob a careless man ... even notice he‘s been robbed – Paradox
Beam of moonlight – Metaphor
His face was clear and unlined; even I had more marks on my face – Contrast
Like an oil-rich Arab – Simile
Drizzle – Onomatopoeia
FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET

What was a barefooted man doing on the steps of a house, in the middle of London? And
where was the man? – Rhetorical Question
Footprints followed, one after another, descending the steps and progressing down the street.
The boys followed, fascinated, until the muddy impressions became fainter and fainter, and
at last disappeared altogether. – Anti-climax
Griffin, the scientist, had carried out experiment after experiment to prove that the human
body could become invisible. – Paradox
As solid as glass – Simile
Chink – Onomatopoeia
Sniff – Onomatopoeia
THE MAKING OF A SCIENTIST

Simile :
Like making the big leagues
Like every other kid
Like monarchs
Inversion
So he did, and did he ever
And learn he did.
Eureka – Allusion
THE NECKLACE
Transferred Epithet :
Delighted air
Irritated eye
Shabby air
Modest wraps
Miserable money
―What is the matter? What is the matter?‖ – Rhetorical Question & Repetition
Oh! The good potpie! – Apostrophe
She danced with enthusiasm, intoxicated ... and sweet to her heart. – Climax
The modest they had carried ..... the ball costume – Contrast
Still young, still pretty, still attractive – Repetition
THE HACK DRIVER
Simile :
Like a cheap private detective
Like a box of eggs
Quick as a cat
As though I were a bright boy of seven
I felt that if he had been a policeman, he would have caught Lutkins respectfully. – Irony
The office did – Metonymy
BHOLI
If girls go to school, who will marry them? – Rhetorical Question
Only then did she begin to believe that she was being taken to a place better than her home. –
Irony
Simile :
Like the horse
Like the goat
Like the parrots
Like their Lakshmi
Like a dumb cow
Like a streak of lightning
Transferred Epithet ;
Helpless flood
Triumphant smile
Cold contempt
Smiling eyes
Bholi felt as if suddenly all the bells in the village temple were ringing and the trees in front
of the school-house had blossomed into big red flowers. – Imagery
Heartless creature – Metaphor
Ramlal stood rooted to the ground – Chremamorphism
Light of a deep satisfaction that an artist feels when contemplating the completion of her
masterpiece – Metaphor

Class 10 Poetic Devices (1) Uis

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UNIQUE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, MALUR

POEM1. DUST OF SNOW

FIRE AND ICE

NELSON MANDELA – LONG WALK TO FREEDOM

A TIGER IN THE ZOO

THE BLACK AEROPLANE

From the Diary of Anne Frank

THE HUNDRED DRESSES – I

Like a Christmas tree – Simile

➢ It was green, green everywhere. – Repetition

THE TALE OF CUSTARD THE DRAGON

THE SERMON AT BANARAS

FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET

SR 2. The Thief’s Story

FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET

THE MAKING OF A SCIENTIST

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