Kapurthala Report
Kapurthala Report
Kapurthala Report
ON
Of
Bachelor of Business Administration
SUBMITTED BY:
Ketan
UID:
22BBA11602
Semester: BBA V
Submitted To.
At
University school of Business
Chandigarh University, Mohali
Year : 2023-2024
i
STUDENT DECLARATION
This is to declare that this Summer Training Project report on “Kapurthala Industrial
Corporation” is a record of genuine work done by me under the guidance of Dr. Syed
Sajid Hussain, Management faculty (CU) in the partial fulfillment of the requirement for
I declare that this Research project report is original and not submitted to any other
university before.
Ketan
ii
CERTIFICATE BY GUIDE
This to certify that the report of the project submitted is the outcome of the project work
entitled "A Kapurthala Industrial Corporation" carried out by Mr. Ketan bearing UID:
22BBA11602 Carried by under my guidance and supervision for the award of Degree in
Bachelor of Business Administration of Chandigarh University To the best of my
knowledge the report
i) Embodies the work of the candidate him/herself,
iii) Fulfils the requirement of the ordinance relating to the BBA degree of the University
and
iii
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
A formal statement of acknowledgement will hardly meet the ends of justice in the matter
of expressing my deep sense of gratitude and obligation to Dr. Syed Sajid Hussain
(Assistant Professor CU) and all those who helped me in the completion of this project
report.
First, I am deeply grateful to my project guide, Mr. Shekhar Chauhan (Jio Centre
Manager) Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd., Jawahar Nagar, Kota who helped me with full
devotion and always supported me earnestly whenever it was needed. Without his
guidance, mental & moral support and academic inputs this report was not possible.
My friends have been biggest support for me at every juncture of life. They manifested
their great interest in my research work also and always tried to make things easy for me.
A word of gratitude goes to my family members whose love; affection and understanding
At the end, I thank to Almighty for giving me courage and strength to conduct this project
report.
Ketan
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Table of Contents
i. Title Page i
ii. Declaration ii
v. Acknowledgement v
vi
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This Summer Training project report is based on telecom sector as the telecom sector is
identify factors and provide revolutionary 4G LTE coverage and high- speed Wi-Fi
RJIL (Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd.) has successfully demonstrated legal interception and
monitoring rules compliance of its 4G network for high-speed wireless internet, phone
To identify all the below buildings in work scope area and establish contacts with
Shopping malls
Hospitals
Hotels
Colleges
To capture all the details of the building. The variables are involved in this project
1. Area
2. Address
3. Building Name
4. Number of Floors
5. Type (commercial, residential, both, Hotel, Hospital)
6. Latitude &Longitude {By using Smart phone app}
7. Number of Home passes
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1.1 COMPANY PROFILE
RELIANCE JIO
Jio also known as Reliance Jio and officially as Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited
services in India..
(RIL), India’s largest private sector company, is the first telecom operator to hold pan
Jio will provide 4G services on a pan-India level using LTE technology. The telecom leg
RJIL is setting up a pan India telecom network to provide to the highly underserviced
India market, reliable (4th generation) high speed internet connectivity, rich
communication services and various digital services on pan India basis in key domains
and entertainment. RJIL aims to provide anytime, anywhere access to innovative and
empowering digital content, applications and services, thereby propelling India into
RJIL is also deploying an enhanced packet core network to create futuristic high capacity
infrastructure to handle huge demand for data and voice. In addition to high speed data,
3
RJIL holds spectrum in 1800 MHz (across 14 circles) and 2300 MHz (across 22 circles)
capable of offering fourth generation (4G) wireless services. RJIL plans to provide
seamless 4G services using FDD-LTE on 1800 MHz and TDD-LTE on 2300 MHz
Reliance Jio is part of the “Bay Of Bengal Gateway” Cable System, planned to provide
connectivity between South East Asia, South Asia and the Middle East, and also to
Europe, Africa and to the Far East Asia through interconnections with other existing and
newly built cable systems landing in India, the Middle East and Far East Asia.
RJIL’s subsidiary has been awarded with a Facility Based Operator License (“FBO
License”) in Singapore which will allow it to buy, operate and sell undersea and/or
terrestrial fibre connectivity, setup its internet point of presence, offer internet transit and
R-Jio is also in the process of installing hundreds of monopoles, unlike the regular
rooftop-mounted telecom towers typically used by telcos, said the company executive
as street lights and surveillance systems, and provide real-time monitoring of traffic and
advertising opportunities.
The company, which plans to be rolled out commercial telecom service operations from
January, is currently in the testing phase for most of its offerings including 4G services, a
host of mobile phone applications and delivery of television content over its fibre optic
network.
4
R-Jio, meanwhile, faces its share of challenges in terms of return on investment and
spend $8-9 billion for the 4G roll-out. The company will battle for subscribers with
leading telcos such as Bharti Airtel Ltd, Vodafone India Pvt Ltd and Idea Cellular Ltd.
Type Subsidiary
Industry Telecommunications
Headquarters Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Jio Apps
Subsidiaries LYF
www.jio.com
Website
5
The services were beta launched to Jio's partners and employees on 27 December 2015 on
the eve of 83rd birth anniversary of late Dhirubhai Ambani, founder of Reliance
Industries.
marketing. And the key people are Sanjay Mashruwalla (Managing Director), Jyotindra
crores on "Digital India" and said he expected the group's initiatives under it will create
estimate Reliance's 'Digital India' investments will create employment for over 5,00,000
people. " Ambani said the launch of Digital India initiative was a momentous occasion in
an information age where digitization was changing the way one lives, learns, works and
plays. It can transform the lives of 1.2 billion Indians using the power of digital
technology. And as well as "So 80 percent of the 1.3 billion Indians will have high-speed,
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mobile Internet. And by 2017, company would cover 90 percent. And by 2018, all of
HISTORY
In June 2010, Reliance Industries (RIL) bought a 96% stake in Infotel Broadband
Services Limited (IBSL) for Rs 4,800cr. Although unlisted, IBBL was the only firm to
win broadband spectrum in all 22 zones in India in the 4G auction that took place earlier
Limited was renamed as Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited (RJIL) in January 2013.
Agreements:
An agreement with Ascend Telecom for their more than 4,500 towers across
An agreement with Tower Vision for their 8,400 towers across India. (May 2014)
An agreement with ATC India for their 11,000 towers across India. (April 2014)
An agreement with Viom Networks for their 42,000 telecom towers. (March
2014)
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A key agreement for international data connectivity with Bharti to utilise
dedicated fiber pair of Bharti’s i2i submarine cable that connects India and
fiber-pair kilometers of optic fiber and 500,000 fiber pair kilometers respectively
Technology:
Reliance Jio Infocomm is currently laying OFC across the country to offer Fiber
to the home/premises (FTTH). This fiber backbone will also help them to carry
huge amount of data originated from their 4G network as well as public Wi-Fi
network.
Reliance Jio is deploying LTE-TDD technology for 2.3 GHz spectrum band,
acquired in 2010.
Reliance Jio will deploy LTE-FDD for 1.8 GHz spectrum, which will ultimately
paved to roll out of LTE-A network aggregation of both technology and both
spectrum band.
At present in different cities of India Reliance Jio offers Wi-Fi services. Most of
these cities are in Gujarat, where Reliance Industries also have one of the largest
petro-refinery.
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PRODUCT & SERVICES
The company has launched its 4G broadband services throughout India in the first quarter
of 2016 financial year. It was slated to release in December 2015 after some reports said
that the company was waiting to receive final permits from the government. Mukesh
Ambani, owner of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) whose Reliance Jio is the telecom
subsidiary, had unveiled details of Jio's fourth-generation (4G) services on 12 June 2015
at RIL's 41st annual general meeting. It will offer data and voice services with peripheral
services like instant messaging, live TV, movies on demand, news, streaming music, and
The company has a network of more than 250,000 km of fiber optic cables in the country,
over which it will be partnering with local cable operators to get broader connectivity for
its broadband services. With its multi-service operator (MSO) license, Jio will also serve
Pan-India Spectrum
Jio owns spectrum in 800 MHz and 1,800 MHz bands in 10 and 6 circles, respectively, of
the total 22 circles in the country, and also owns pan-India licensed 2,300 MHz spectrum.
The spectrum is valid till 2035.Ahead of its digital services launch, Mukesh Ambani-led
Reliance Jio entered into a spectrum sharing deal with younger brother Anil Ambani-
backed Reliance Communications. The sharing deal is for 800 MHz band across seven
circles other than the 10 circles for which Jio already owns.
Reliance Jio’s vision for India is that broadband and digital services will no longer be a
luxury item ,Rather convert it into a basic necessity that can be consumed in abundance
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by consumers and small businesses .The initiatives are truly aligned with the Government
• Digital Healthcare
• Affordable Devices
• Jio Drive
• Digital Education
• Digital Currency
Jionet WiFi
Prior to its pan-India launch of 4G data and telephony services, Jio has started providing
free Wi-Fi hotspot services in cities throughout India including Ahmedabad and Surat in
Gujarat, Indore, Jabalpur, Dewas and Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh, select locations of
In March 2016, Jio started providing free Wi-Fi internet to spectators at six cricket
stadiums hosting the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 matches. Jionet was made available in
(Bengaluru), Feroz Shah Kotla (Delhi), and Eden Gardens (Kolkata) in India.
Jio apps
In May 2016 , Jio launched a bundle of multimedia apps on Google Play as part of its
upcoming 4G services. While the apps are available to download for everyone, a user will
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require a Jio SIM card to use them. Additionally, most of the apps are in beta phase.
31 Devices)
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3 Months Free Unlimited Calling (At any network)
On December 24, 2015, Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan was appointed as Jio's brand
ambassador.
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1.1 INDUSTRY PROFILE
India has a fast-growing mobile services market with excellent potential for the future.
With almost five million subscribers amassed in less than two years of operation, India's
growth tempo has far exceeded that of numerous other markets, such as China and
Thailand, which have taken more than five years to reach the figures India currently
holds. The number of mobile phone subscribers in the country would exceed 50 million
by 2010 and cross 300 million by 2016, according to Cellular Operators Association of
India (COAI).
According to recent strategic research by Frost & Sullivan, Indian Cellular Services
Market, such growth rates can be greatly attributed to the drastically falling price of
mobile handsets, with price playing a fundamental role in Indian subscriber requirements.
Subscribers in certain regions can acquire the handset at almost no cost, thanks to the
mass-market stage these technologies have reached internationally. The Indian consumer
can buy a handset for $150 or less. This should lead to increased subscribership. This
market is growing at an extremely fast pace and so is the competition between the mobile
service providers.
With the presence of a number of mobile telephony services providers including market
leaders like Airtel, Reliance, Idea Cellular, BSNL etc. who are providing either of the two
network technologies such as Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). In cellular service there are two main
competing network technologies: Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). Understanding the difference between GSM
and CDMA will allow the user to choose the preferable network technology for his needs.
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Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) is a new digital technology developed
by the European community to create a common mobile standard around the world. It
helps you achieve higher sell capacity and better speech quality and one can enjoy crystal
Before analyzing the telecom licensing framework in India, it is imperative that one must
person upon certain conditions to do something which would have been illegal or
wrongful otherwise. For example, a driver’s license issued by the government, gives the
authority to a person to drive a motor vehicle. There are three main types of license fee
which the government charges: (I) initial license fee, which generally is non-refundable,
(ii) annual license fee, and (iii) additional fee for allocation of spectrum.
Licensing framework has been an integral part of India’s telecommunication law. Under
the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, section 4 gives power to the government to grant license
principle that employs spread spectrum technology and a special coding scheme (where
each transmitter is assigned a code). It is a spread spectrum signaling, since the modulated
coded signal has a much higher bandwidth than the data being communicated. CDMA is
the current name for mobile technology and is characterized by high capacity and small
cell radius. It has been used in many communication and navigation systems, including
the Global Positioning System and the omnitracs satellite system for transportation
logistics.
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MAJOR PLAYERS
BSNL
a corporation and was renamed Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL). BSNL is now
India’s leading telecommunications company and the largest public sector undertaking. It
has a network of over 45 million lines covering 5000 towns with over 35 million
telephone connections. The state-controlled BSNL operates basic, cellular (GSM and
CDMA) mobile, Internet and long distance services throughout India (except Delhi and
Mumbai). BSNL will be expanding the network in line with the Tenth Five-Year Plan
(1992-97). The aim is to provide a telephone density of 9.9 per hundred by March 2007.
BSNL, which became the third operator of GSM mobile services in most circles, is now
planning to overtake Bharti to become the largest GSM operator in the country. BSNL is
also the largest operator in the Internet market, with a share of 21 per cent of the entire
subscriber base
BHARTI
Established in 1985, Bharti has been a pioneering force in the telecom sector with many
firsts and innovations to its credit, ranging from being the first mobile service in Delhi,
first private basic telephone service provider in the country, first Indian company to
provide comprehensive telecom services outside India in Seychelles and first private
sector service provider to launch National Long Distance Services in India. Bharti Tele-
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Ventures Limited was incorporated on July 7, 1995 for promoting investments in
services across India. Bharti’s operations are broadly handled by two companies: the
Mobility group, which handles the mobile services in 16 circles out of a total 23 circles
across the country; and the Infotel group, which handles the NLD, ILD, fixed line,
broadband, data, and satellite-based services. Together they have so far deployed around
23,000 km of optical fiber cables across the country, coupled with approximately 1,500
nodes, and presence in around 200 locations. The group has a total customer base of 6.45
million, of which 5.86 million are mobile and 588,000 fixed line customers, as of January
across 15 circles.
Bharti Tele-Ventures' strategic objective is “to capitalize on the growth opportunities the
company believes are available in the Indian telecommunications market and consolidate
Reliance is a $16 billion integrated oil exploration to refinery to power and textiles
telecom service provider with licenses for mobile, fixed, domestic long distance and
covering mobile and fixed line telephony including broadband, national and international
long distance services, data services and a wide range of value added services and
applications. Reliance Jio India Mobile, the first of Infocomm's initiatives was launched
on December 28, 2002. This marked the beginning of Reliance's vision of ushering in a
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digital revolution in India by becoming a major catalyst in improving quality of life and
changing the face of India. Reliance Jio Infocomm plans to extend its efforts beyond the
traditional value chain to develop and deploy telecom solutions for India's farmers,
Reliance was permitted to provide only “limited mobility” services through its basic
license for 18 circles that permits it to provide the full range of mobile services. It has
rolled out its CDMA mobile network and enrolled more than 6 million subscribers in one
year to become the country’s largest mobile operator. It now wants to increase its market
VODAFONE IDEA
Hutch’s presence in India dates back to late 1992, when they worked with local partners
Mumbai. Commercial operations began in November 1995. Between 2000 and March
2004, Hutch acquired further operator equity interests or operating licences. With the
completion of the acquisition of BPL Mobile Cellular Limited in January 2006, it now
provides mobile services in 16 of the 23 defined licence areas across the country. Hutch
India has benefited from rapid and profitable growth in recent years. it had over 17.5
17
Telecom Policy Environment
Indian telecommunications today benefits from among the most enlightened regulation in
the region, and arguably in the world. The sector, sometimes considered the “poster-boy
for economic reforms,” has been among the chief beneficiaries of the post-1991
liberalization. Unlike electricity, for example, where reforms have been stalled,
telecommunications has generally been seen as removed from “mass concerns,” and thus
less subject to electoral calculations. Marketoriented reforms have also been facilitated by
lobbying from India’s booming technology sector, whose continued success of course
the way, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), the independent regulator,
has earned a reputation for transparency and competence. With the recent resolution of a
major dispute between cellular and fixed operators (see below), Indian
telecommunications, already among the most competitive markets in the world, appears
set to continue growing rapidly. While telecom liberalization is usually associated with
the post-1991 era, the seeds of reform were actually planted in the 1980s. At that time,
Rajiv Gandhi proclaimed his intention of “leading India into the 21st century,” and carved
Telegraph. For a time he also even considered corporatizing the DOT, before succumbing
Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL), to serve Delhi and Bombay, and Videsh
which had previously been a DOT monopoly. These and other reforms were limited by
the unstable coalition politics of the late 1980s. It was not until the early 1990s, when the
political situation stabilized, and with the general momentum for economic reforms, that
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telecommunications liberalization really took off. In 1994, the government released its
take part in the Indian market for the first time (cellular operators had been allowed into
the four largest metropolitan centers in 1992). Under the government’s new policy, India
was divided into 20 circles roughly corresponding to state boundaries, each of which
would contain two fixed operators (including the incumbent), and two mobile operators.
their profligate bids and, confronted with far less lucrative networks than they had
supposed, pulled out of the country. As a result, competition in India’s telecom sector did
not really become a reality until 1999. At that time the government’s New
sharing regime of approximately 15%. This figure has subsequently been lowered (to
10%-12%), and is expected to be reduced even further over the coming years. Still, India
continues to derive substantial revenue from license fees ($800 million in 2001-2002),
leading some critics to suggest that the government has abrogated its responsibilities as a
regulator to those as a seller. Another, perhaps even more significant, problem with
India’s initial attempts to introduce competition was the lack of regulatory clarity. Private
operators complained that the licensor – the DOT – was also the incumbent operator. The
many stringent conditions attached to licenses were thus seen by many as the DOT’s
attempt to limit competition. It was in response to such concerns that the 9 government in
1997 set up the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), the nation’s first
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New Telecom Policy
The New Telecom Policy (NTP) announced in 1999 modified the NTP, 1994 to take into
account the far-reaching technological development taking place in the telecom sector
superpower. NTP, 1999 also seeks to solve problems arising out of the implementation of
uncovered areas, including the rural areas and the provision of high-level services
account the convergence of IT, media, telecom and consumer electronics and
Convert Public Call Offices (PCOs), wherever justified, into Public Teleinfo
systems etc.
Strengthen research and development (R & D) efforts in the country and provide
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Reforms in the Telecom Sector
Value added services, including cellular phone services, were thrown open to
The National Telecom Policy (NTP) allowing private sector participation in basic
opening the area to private sector providers. The policy was promotional in
nature. ISPs have been allowed to set up International Internet Gateways both
A new policy called New Telecom Policy (NTP), 1999 was announced replacing the
1994 policy.
Migration from the regime of fixed license fee to a new regime of revenue share
The regulatory mechanism has been further strengthened through the TRAI
(Amendment) Act, 2000. The Act provides for establishment of a separate dispute
Tribunal.
National Long Distance Service was opened for competition in August, 2000.
public company called Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. from 1st October, 2000.
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Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. (VSNL) and HTL limited have been disinvested.
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The Communication Convergence Bill 2001 was introduced in Lok Sabha and has
Fourth Cellular Operator, one each in 4 metros and thirteen circles have been
permitted.
Unrestricted entry in basic services allowed along with use of wireless in local
end bandwidth and dark fiber, right of way, towers, duct space etc.
A look ahead
leader, Deloitte & Touche LLP, the big challenge for the telecom industry in 2016
– which also presents a major growth opportunity for the sector – is that
The ongoing expansion of the mobile ecosystem, coupled with demand for high-
connectivity.
What does this mean for players in the sector? Carriers will continue to pursue
small cells and continued backhaul improvements are likely to be a key focus to
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1.3 PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
After the globalization of India economy in 1991 the telecommunication sector remained
one of the most happening sectors in India. The recent years witnesses rapid and dramatic
changes in the field of telecommunications. In the last few years more and more
companies both foreign, domestic, come into cellular service, service market and offers
disposing of services which he expects will satisfy his wants. If any producer makes out
the marketing programmer ignoring the consumer preferences, he cannot possibly achieve
his ultimate objectives. A manufacturer must plan his production and distribution to suit
the consumer’s convenience rather than his own. Therefore a marketer must know more
and more about the consumers, so that the products can be produced in such a fashion to
In the year of 1989, the number of cell phone users in India was zero. In the year of 1999
the number of cell phone users has gone up by 13 lakh. In the year of 2000 the number of
cell phone users has risen by one million. Indian telecom sector added a staggering
227.27 million wireless mobile users in the 12 months between March 2010 and March
2011, while the overall teledensity has increased to 81.82% as of 30 November 2015, and
the total numbers of telephone phone users (mobile & landline) have reached 1009.46
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The company is updating our retail footprint to a new Reliance JIO concept delivering a
that their technical experts in store transfer all their personal data to their new LYF phone
allowing them to walk out of the store with their phone fully functional. Extensive trials
of our new concept store across all markets have shown significant increases in both sales
and customer satisfaction. The new concept will be rolled out globally over the next
upcoming years.
Even though the sector has reflected promising growth, the tele density in India still
remains at a very low level compared with international standards and thus providing
tremendous opportunity for future growth. In the medium-term, the industry is expected
heightened competition; a sustained fall in minimum subscription cost and tariff that
increase affordability for lower-income rural users, expansion of coverage area by mobile
operators, and government support through schemes such as the rural infrastructure roll
out funded by subsidies from the Universal Service Obligation (USO) Fund. The Indian
telephony, 4G, virtual private network, value-added services, et al. Nonetheless, the lack
of telecom infrastructure in rural areas and falling ARPU of telecom service providers
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Rapidly Falling ARPU (Average revenue per user)
The competitive intensity in the telecom industry in India is one of the highest in the
world and has lead to sustained fall in realisation for the service providers. Intense
competitive pressure and cut throat pricing has resulted in declining ARPUs. With
increasing number of new entrants in the telecom space the competitive intensity is likely
to continue, putting further downward pressures on the telecom tariffs. Thus, the telecom
companies might have to grapple with further decline in ARPUs, going forward.
Further, with the telecom companies moving their focus to the rural areas for driving the
future subscriber growth they might not witness a commensurate increase in revenues. In
fact, the risk of steep decline in ARPUs will increase going forward as the telecom
their focus to steadily increasing the minutes of usage (MoU) to counter the sustained fall
in ARPUs. Likewise, the growth of the VAS is also crucial for some improvement in the
ARPUs of operators.
Lack of telecom infrastructure in semi-rural and rural areas could be one of the major
hindrances in tapping the huge rural potential market, going forward. The service
providers have to incur a huge initial fixed cost to enter rural service areas. Further, as
many rural areas in India lack basic infrastructure such as road and power, developing
telecom infrastructure in these areas involve greater logistical risks and also extend the
time taken to roll out telecom services. The lack of trained personnel in the rural area to
operate and maintain the cellular infrastructure, especially passive infrastructure such as
26
towers, is also seen as a hurdle for extending telecom services to the under penetrated
rural areas.
A rural teledensity of merely 15% point towards the fact that a majority of Indian
population still do not have access to telecom services. The rural India seems to have
remained untouched by the telecom revolution witnessed in the last few years. A huge
'digital divide', which is reflected by the enormous difference of 74% between the urban
However, with the urban markets reaching a saturation point, the telecom service
providers are penetrating rural areas for driving future growth. Thus, the service providers
entering new rural markets might witness substantial increase in subscriber base. The
expansion in the rural areas, however, has increased the risk of further decline in the
ARPUs. Nonetheless the revenue growth from these regions is unlikely to match the
Excessive Competition
Another major concern that has come to the forefront in the recent past has been
heightened competitive intensity in the industry that has correspondingly fuelled the price
war between industry players. The Indian wireless market is one of the world’s most
operators in each circle. The auction of new 4G licences and the introduction of mobile
number portability (MNP) are likely to heat up competition in the industry, going
forward.
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Spectrum is the most important resource that is required for providing mobile services.
Given that spectrum is a finite resource, the availability of the same would be inversely
proportional to the number of operators. Thus, larger the number of service providers
Scarcity of spectrum leads to higher capex on deployment of mobile networks for the
operators as they need more cell sites to improve service quality. Further the growing
usage of spectrum and the resultant scarcity may lead to re-use of spectrum and increase
Evidently, the competition in the industry is expected to intensify further with the entry of
new players, both domestic as well as foreign players. With the competitive intensity of
the industry already at such high levels new operators might find it difficult to gather
significant share in Indian telecom market. While the new players may benefit from a
faster network rollout through tower sharing, they will face challenges in terms of high
High cost of devices (PC and laptop), high internet charges and lower wireline
connections have been some of the major factors inhibiting broadband penetration.
Broadband is one of the key catalysts for economic development and major initiatives by
both the government and service providers are needed to increase its penetration.
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Spectrum Allocation
4G Spectrum availability is one of the major concerns for the industry. Lack of adequate
spectrum which is the most integral part of the mobile telephony sector could hamper its
growth severely. However, the spectrum allotment has been the most controversial issues
The smooth process of scheduled 4G spectrum allocation is likely to be one of the key
factors affecting the industry dynamics, going forward. Given the highly-competitive
nature of the Indian telecom industry on one hand, and limited licenses in the 4G network
on the other, the risk of excessive biding by the service providers has increased. Irrational
Further, there exists a risk of delay in allotment of proposed spectrum to the service
quality of service, it is also likely to increase the churn out ratio significantly. The service
providers are likely to turn to the VAS as a service differentiator; however, widespread
The deployment of 4G services is likely to help the emergence of new VAS. Mass
acceptance will be crucial for the success of 4G services in India. Comparatively higher
cost of handsets required for accessing 4G services is likely to be one of the major
29
Chapter 2
REVIEW OF
LITERATURE
30
1. Naidu brahmani, Vamsi.S, (2017), “Customer satisfaction towards reliance jio: an
empirical study”, in their research paper focused in knowing the satisfaction level of
customers on the usage of jio sim and the reason behind their satisfaction and
dissatisfaction. Survey method is used to collect information from the
respondents.192 respondents were selected for the study using simple random
sampling.The results have stated that the respondents are not complete satisfied with
usage of jio sim
The strong reason behind their dissatisfaction is its speed i.e. the users are not
getting the same speed all the time. The other two more reasons identified are
compatibility of other sim cards, call connects, voice call connects. The reasons
where the customers are mostly satisfied are cost effectiveness, free calls, no
roaming providing free channels, providing free caller tunes, voice clarity etc. The
study suggested to improve the area were customers showed their dissatisfaction.
31
4. C. Boobalan and K. Jayaraman (2017) have been studied about the Indian
telecom industry and to know about the awareness level of the customer and
identify the customer satisfaction level and find out the factors influencing the
customer and identify the reason to buy the Reliance Jio sim.
5. Soumya Stephen A. Remya S (2018) have been analyzed that the customers
satisfaction and understand the problems related to JIO SIM and make
comparative study of reliance JIO SIM with other mobile SIM and find the
strong areas and weak areas of JIO SIM was identified from the customers
perspective.
6. Dr. G. Philomine Joan (2019) have been studied that the awareness level of
the customer, identify the customer satisfaction level and to find out the factors
influencing the customer the reason to buy the Reliance Jio Sim and collect
opinion about the Reliance Jio services.
8. Himani Upreti (2020) have been studied that to attempts whether there exist
significant difference between satisfaction level of customers with different
service quality aspects of Reliance Jio for pre and post price hike period, and to
propose a model for assessing customers’ preference for choosing Reliance Jio
and to measure their satisfaction level out of its services.
9. Dr. D. Sivasakthi (2020) have been explores the customers preference towards
jio network service and the problem enacted from the concept is that whether
the customers are benefitted with the jio network services and to analysis the
reason for choosing reliance jio network and identify the customer satisfaction
level towards reliance 4G jio service.
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satisfaction level of the customers”. The gender wise analyses of the customers
satisfaction is conclude that there is no difference in the opinion of male and
female respondents on the satisfaction level towards the service provided by the
jio service.
11. K.R. Mahalaxmi and N. Suresh kumar (2017) “studied on service quality and
its impact on customer’s preference and satisfaction towards jio in trichy region
focus on to the service quality and satisfaction level of jio”. This study reveals
that people with age group up to 35 were 78 percent users of reliance jio. The
advertisement has motivated most of the customers to prefer this network.
13. Paulaset (2016) The study of providing customer satisfaction is the most
crucial step of the company with the internet access on the move such as wide
network coverage and technology advanced stuff required by almost
everybody in today’s environment. Reliance jio is working according to Indian
market; it gives best quality services at much less price.
33
14. Singh, (2017) the customer do not prefer reliance network(Rodrigues,2015).
Therefore, it will be a hard task to get a good customer base for the 4G network.
Reliance jio Infocomm Limited announced the launch of its digital service with
jio in Mumbai on 1st September 2016 with jio Welcome offer. The permission
of TRAI has enable users the access to unlimited LTE data and national
voice, video, messaging, services, Jio applications and content, free of cost up
to 31 December 2016.
15. Jayaraman et. (2017) Reliance jio has entered into market of telecom service
providers with freebies and more data to the customer. In the knowledge
world, jio the foray into the fast evolving market has made a tremendous
change in the competition, price and data availability. Jio is widely used by
the techno-savvy customers.
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Chapter 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
35
1. Objective of the Study
To find the market potential and market penetration of Reliance JIO products &
2. Research Type:
The type of research here is “Descriptive Research Design”. This kind of design is
used for more precise investigation or of developing the working hypothesis from an
operational point of view. It has inbuilt flexibility, which is needed because the
research problem, broadly defined initially, is transformed into one with more precise
Flexible Design
3. Sample Size
Sample size refers to the numbers of respondent's researcher have selected for the
survey. I have selected 50 sample units from market and individual customers.
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4. Data Type
Primary Source:
Secondary Source:
Primary Data: I have used Questionnaire, as the research instrument to conduct the
market survey. The questionnaire consisted closed ended questions designed in such a
way that it should gather maximum information possible. The questionnaire was a
respond from the choices rather, they think and reply also it takes lesser time. Because
the keep on responding and one has tick mark the right choice accordingly.
Secondary Data: The secondary data was collected from the company website and
Data analysis techniques used are tabulating, graphical analysis and percentage
analysis, in this.
Output evaluation along with findings and recommendation are made wherever
necessary. For graphical data representation, the tools used here is Ms. Excel.
7. Scope of Study
This study covers customers about Reliance JIO in the areas of Kota. The study
makes effort to ascertain the satisfaction level of customer of Reliance JIO Through
survey So that company would be able to come up to the expectation level of its
customer. The company can come up to the expectation only by finding out the
problem that customer are facing during their purchase of Reliance JIO products.
37
The subject has been taken for the research as it plays key role in the success of
Telecom sector. No company can think of selling their product without having
satisfied customer. No company can survive in long run without coming up to the
between end-user and company. As long as the company is able to satisfy its
Hence it is very essential to understand the customer satisfaction and to measure the
The research will also be beneficial in analyzing the overall market position of the
company and measures which should be adopted by the Reliance JIO to increase their
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Chapter 4
INTERPRETATION
39
Age group of respondents
20-25 10 20%
25-30 13 26%
30-35 15 30%
Above 35 12 24%
Age of Respondent
20%
24%
20-25
25-30
30-35
Above 35
26%
30%
INTERPRETATION:
40
Occupation of the respondents
Students 9 18%
Occupation
18%
28%
Students
Business man
Private employees
24%
Govt. employees
30%
INTERPRETATION:
41
1. Are you aware about Reliance JIO?
Yes 49 98%
No 1 2%
6.66%
yes No
93.33%
INTERPRETATION:
42
2. Which JIO service do you use?
26%
30%
Prepaid
Postpaid
Jio Fiber
Others
20%
24%
INTERPRETATION
43
3. What is your average monthly expenditure on Jio Service (in RS)?
Rs100-Rs200 15 30%
Rs200-Rs300 16 32%
Rs300-Rs400 14 28 %
10%
30%
Rs100-Rs200
Rs200-Rs300
28%
Rs300-Rs400
Above 500
32%
INTERPRETATION:
44
4. From which source you came to know about Reliance JIO?
Advertisement 11 22%
Hoarding 9 18%
18%
32% News paper
Advertisement
Mouth publicity
28% Hoarding
22%
INTERPRETATION:
45
5. Since how long you are using Reliance JIO services?
22%
36%
INTERPRETATION:
42% of respondents are using Jio services for less than 1 year.
22% respondents are using Jio services for more than 3 years.
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6. Which feature of Reliance Jio convinced you to use it's services?
Connectivity 11 22%
Scheme 29 58%
Advertisement 7 14%
Goodwill 3 6%
6%
22%
14%
Connectivity
Scheme
Advertisement
58%
INTERPRETATION:
47
7. Which service do you like most while using the Reliance Jio services?
6%
16%
Data services
Call rate
50%
Network coverage
Value added services
28%
INTERPRETATION:
48
8. Why did you choose this service provider?
16%
4%
INTERPRETATION:
49
9. how often do you call at customer care?
Daily 15 30%
Rarely 3 6%
6%
14% 30% Daily
Once in week
Once in month
Rarely
50%
INTERPRETATION:
50
10. For what reason do you call customer care?
14%
20%
50%
INTERPRETATION:
51
11. Are you satisfied with Reliance JIO services?
Yes 35 70%
No 15 30%
30%
yes
no
70%
INTERPRETATION:
52
12. What should be improved in Reliance JIO services
coverage
Others 7 14%
14%
8%
Improve in Network coverage
Remove calling congestion
50%
Upgrade in adroid version
Others
28%
INTERPRETATION:
53
13. Would you like to recommend Reliance Jio Services to others?
No 5 10%
10%
yes
No
90%
INTERPRETATION:
54
Chapter 5
55
CONCLUSION
Reliance JIO has become a very successful brand in India & providing customer
satisfaction is to be their main motive. It provides unlimited free calling and data services
& SMS on the move as people are more dependent on it in their daily lives like wide
network coverage and good 4G services. Because 3G services was unable to meet our
customer needs and wants. That's why 4G has been evolved for Indian customers.
Reliance JIO possesses congestion free & wide network coverage, attractive 4G schemes
Providing customer satisfaction is the most crucial step of the company as they are to be
satisfied and provides Internet access on the move such as Wide network coverage and
good 4G services as they are important and technology advanced stuff required by almost
Reliance JIO is a home brand company and a very emerging brand in India and will be
successful in overseas market in upcoming years. It possesses congestion free & wide
network, attractive 4G schemes & customer services to cover one of the widest areas.
From the details it can be concluded that 80% of Reliance JIO users preferred to remain
with Reliance JIO and fully satisfied. Also good number of customers who are willing to
switch from their respective subscribers showed interest in Reliance JIO. Reliance JIO is
capturing the wide area of Indian markets increasingly day by day. Hence, these statistics
imply a bright future for the company. It can be said that in near future, the company will
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SUGGESTIONS
1. In today’s era the Reliance JIO must focus on rural areas to get the people
attention and gather the rural people interest. Because most of rural people are not
2. Spread out the awareness about Reliance JIO in deep rural areas.
5. Make the advertisement of Reliance JIO by putting hoardings, boards, posters and
neon (electric) sign boards in every area. It should be highlighted punch line” LYF
6. Get the feedback from existing customers about Reliance JIO and take the
7. We should try building a good relationship with all retailers, praise, recognition &
8. The customer care people and also employees in Reliance JIO should try to
9. Enhance the market penetration & shares in every market and give the high
57
BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES
Referred Books:
Kothari. C.R (2004): Research Methodology Methods & Techniques‟, New Age
Articles:
Mukesh Ambani's son Akash Ambani joins Reliance Industries; begins at telecom
arm Reliance Jio, The Economic Times
Reliance Industries buys 95% stake in IBnfotel Broadband for Rs 4,800 cr, The
Economic Times Business Line
Reliance to launch Jio by Dec, set to kick off pricing war, Business Standard
Web Sites:
www.JIO.com
www.MYLYF.com
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.com
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Questionnaire
Name: :
Address :
Mobile no :
a) Yes
b) No
a) Prepaid
b) Postpaid
c) Jio Fiber
d) Others
Q.3. What is your average monthly expenditure on Jio Services (in RS)?
a) Rs100 - Rs200
b) Rs200 - Rs300
c) Rs300-Rs400
d) Above Rs500
Q.4. From which source you came to know about Reliance JIO?
a) News paper
b) Advertisement
c) Mouth publicity
d) Hoardings
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Q.5. Since how long you are using Reliance JIO services?
b) 2-3 years
a) Connectivity
b) Schemes
c) Advertisements
d) Goodwill
Q.7. Which service do you like most while using the Reliance Jio services?
a) Data services
b) Call rate
c) Network coverage
d) All services
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Q.9. How often do you call at customer care?
a) Daily
b) Once in week
c) Once in month
d) Rarely
c) Complaints
d) Other queries
a) Yes
b) No
d) Others
a) Yes
b) No
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Q.14. Rate the following Reliance JIO services on basis of your satisfaction?
Network coverage
Data service
Calling service
Customer care
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