1) Arrange the following substances in the increasing order of force of attraction
between their particles : Oxygen, salt, milk 2) Define the term sublimation. Write the names of any two substances which sublime. 3) Explain the following : (i) Gases exert pressure on the walls of the container . (ii) Water is liquid at room temperature. (iii) Evaporation causes cooling. 4) Archit dropped a crystal of potassium permanganate into two beakers A and B containing hot water and cold water respectively. After keeping the beakers undisturbed for some time what did he observe and why ? 5) (a) CO2 is a gas. Write its two gaseous properties to justify it. (b) How can we liquefy a gas ? (c) Solid CO2 is also known as dry ice. Why ? (d) Write the full form of : (i) CNG (ii) LPG 6) What happens when you open a bottle of perfume? 7) Name the state of matter in which : (i) layers of particles can slip and slide over one another easily. (ii) Particles just move around randomly because of very weak force of attraction 8) Explain with the help of an activity which shows that particles of matter are very small. 9) (a) Name the states of matter in which the forces between the constituent particles are - (i) strongest (ii) weakest (c) When sugar and common salt are kept in different Jars, they take the shape of the jars. Are they solid ? Justify your answer. 10) Account for the following : (a) When sugar crystals dissolve in water, the level of water does not rise appreciably. (b) Doctors advise to put strips of wet cloth on the forehead of a person having high fever. (c) Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid residue. (d) Dogs generally hang out their tongues in summer. 11) Sponge is solid , yet we are able to compress it. Why ? 12) Prachi took 50 mL of water in two beakers at room temperature and added sodium chloride to one beaker while sugar to the other, till no more solute would be dissolved. Then she heated the contents of the beakers and added more solutes in them. (a) Will the amount of salt and sugar that can be dissolved in water at a given temperature be the same ? (b) What will you expect to happen if she cools the contents of the beakers ? Justify your answer 13) Explain the interconversion of three states of matter in terms of force of attraction and kinetic energy of the molecules. 14) If a balloon is filled with air and its mouth untied, air is released from its mouth in the downward direction. Write the other observations made by you. Justify your answer. 15) The molecules of water have more energy as compared to molecules of ice at the same temperature. Justify this statement 16) Carbon dioxide was taken in an enclosed cylinder and compressed by applying pressure (a) Which state of matter will we obtain after completion of the process ? (b) Name this process. (c) What is the common name of the product obtained in the above process? 17) Arrange the following in the increasing order of (i) force of attraction (ii) Intermolecular space Iron nail, kerosene and oxygen gas. 18) A rubber band can change its shape on stretching. Will you classify it as solid or not ? Justify your answer.
19) Arrange the three states of matter in the increasing order of :
(i) rate of diffusion (ii) particle motion 20) (b) When a solid melts, its temperature remains the same. Give reason 21) State one similarity and one difference between evaporation and boiling. 22) (b) Account for the following : (i) We wear cotton clothes in summer. (ii) A wet handkerchief is placed on the forehead of a person suffering from high fever. 23) Wet clothes dry slowly during the rainy season. 24) Give a reason why we are able to sip hot tea or milk faster from a saucer rather than a cup ? 25) What happens when acetone is poured on the palm ? 26) Which of the following two will give you more severe burns and why ? (a) Steam at 373 K (b) water at 373 K 27) Draw a neat and labeled diagram to show the process of sublimation of ammonium chloride.