Aggregation (encapsulation) relationship is represented in UML notation by Options B
A Line with solid diamond at one end B Line with hollow diamond at one end C Line with an arrow at one end D Line without an arrow 002. Control flow diagrams are A A Needed to model event driven B Required for all systems systems C Used in place of data flow diagrams D Used to represent system behavior 003. In class diagram, inside each class what is to be printed? B A Its name, attributes, operations and B Its name, attributes and operations derived class C Its name and attributes D Its name and operations 004. Which of the following UML diagrams represent the structural View of the software? A A Class Diagram B Sequence Diagram C Component Diagram D Deployment Diagram 005. Which of the following is not a UML diagram? C A Class diagram B Object Diagram C Interface diagram D Use case model 006. Which among these are the rules to be considered to form Class diagrams? A A Class symbols must have at least a B Compartment can be in random order name compartment C Operations can be listed at any D Attributes can be listed at any suitable suitable place place 007. Key elements of use-case diagrams are B A People, computer B Actors, use cases C People, classes and objects D Uses, cases 008. What are the elements of a WebApp interaction model? C A Activity diagrams, sequence B Activity diagrams, collaboration diagrams, state diagrams, interface diagrams, sequence diagrams, state diagrams diagrams C Use cases, sequence diagrams, state D Use cases, sequence diagrams, state diagrams, interface prototype diagrams, collaboration diagrams 009. Which of the following are not the area of concern in design model? D A Architecture B Data C Interface D Project scope 010. Which is not one of the analysis activities that is used to create a complete analysis D model? A Configuration analysis B Content analysis C Functional analysis D Market analysis 011. The data flow diagram B A Depicts relationships between data B Depicts functions that transform the objects data flow C Used to represent system behavior D Needed to model event driven systems 012. For purposes of behavior modelling an event occurs whenever B A A state and process exchange B The system an anchor exchange information information C Two actors exchange information D Two objects exchanges information 013. The state transition diagram D A Depicts relationships between objects B Depicts functions that transform the data flow C Indicates how data re transformed by D Indicates system reactions to external the system events 014. For purposes of behavior modeling state is an C A Consumer or producer of data B Data object hierarchy C Observable mode of behavior D Wee defined process 015. In collaborative requirements gathering, the facilitator C A cannot be a member of the software B cannot be a customer team C controls and facilitates the process D must be an outsider 016. Outsourcing applications that run on Web is referred to as B A ubiquitous learning B net sourcing C ubiquitous computing D open source 017. Which one of the following is a requirement that fits in a developers module ? B A Availability B Testability C Usability D Flexibility 018. The importance of software design can be summarized in a single word D A Accuracy B Complexity C Efficiency D Quality 019. which of the following is not one of the dimensions of quality used to access a B WebApp? A Content B Maintainability C Navigability D Usability 020. Which of the following is not a WebApp interface mechanism? C A Browser B Cookies C Forms D Links 021. Which is focused towards the goal of the organization? A A Feasibility study B Requirement gathering C Software requirement specification D Software requirement validation 022. An architectural style not encompasses which of the following elements? D A Constraints B Set of components C Semantic models D Syntactic models 023. Which of these are characteristics of a good design? A A Exhibits strong coupling between its B Implements all requirements in the modules analysis model C Includes test cases for all D Writing the lengthy code components 024. To determine the architectural style or combination of styles that best fits the proposed B system, requirements engineering is used to uncover A Algorithmic complexity B Characteristics and constraints C Control and data D Design patterns 025. The interviews, which are held between two persons across the table is ______. D A Written B Non-structured C Group D One-to-one 026. Which document is created by system analyst after the requirements are collected from A Various stakeholders? A Software requirement specification B Software requirement validation C Feasibility study D Requirement Gathering 027. In which elicitation process the developers discuss with the client and end users and A know their expectations from the software? A Requirement gathering B Organizing requirements C Negotiation & discussion D Documentation 028. Requirement engineering process not includes which of these steps? D A Feasibility study B Requirement Gathering C Software Requirement specification & D Coding Validation 029. Which design model is equivalent to a set of detailed drawings for each room in a B house? A Architectural design B Component - level design C Data design D Interface design 030. Which tool is use for structured designing? B A Program flowchart B Structure chart C Data-flow diagram D Module 031. Which design model is equivalent to the detailed drawings of the access points and D external utilities for a house? A Architectural design B Component - level design C Data design D Interface design 032. what types of abstractions are not used in software design? C A Control B Data C Environment D Procedural 033. Which of the following is not one of the five design class types B A Business domain Classes B Entity Classes C Process Classes D User interface Classes 034. Which design model elements are used to depict a model of information represented C from the users view? A Architectural design elements B Component-level design elements C Data design elements D Interface design elements 035. which design is equivalent to the floor plan of a house? A A Architectural design B Component - level design C Data design D Interface design 036. What is incorrect about structural design? C A Structural design introduced notations B Structural design emphasis on and heuristics procedural decomposition C The advantage is data flow D It follows Structure chart representation 037. What is the solution for Structural design? C A The specification model following B Procedures represented as bubbles data flow diagram C Specification model is structure chart D Emphasizing procedural showing procedure calling hierarchy decomposition and flow of data in and out of procedures 038. The primary objective of system design is to A A Design the programs, databases and B Design only user interfaces test plan C Implement the system D find out how the system will perform 039. A step by step instruction used to solve a problem is known as D A Sequential structure B A List C A plan D An Algorithm 040. Who designs and implement database structures. D A Programmers B Project managers C Technical writers D Database administrators 041. Debugging is: B A creating program code B finding and correcting errors in the program code C identifying the task to be D creating the algorithm computerized 042. In the context of object-oriented software engineering a component contains D A Attribute and Operations B Instances of each class C roles for each actor D Set of collaborating classes 043. Which of the these constructs is not used in structured programming? A A Branching B Condition C Repetition D Sequence 044. which of the following is not an example of infrastructure components that may need to C be integrated into the software architecture? A Communications components B Database components C Interface components D Memory management components 045. Which of the following is an incorrect method for structural design? B A Transition of problem models to B Handling of larger and more complex solution models products C Designing Object oriented systems D More procedural approach 046. Which step among these follows the wrong sequence in software engineering design C process? A Analyze problem B Generate candidate architecture C Finalize design D Select detailed design 047. Which of the following is the essential feature of ADL? B A The ability to provide structures B The ability to declare a component and name its type C The ability to support analytical D The ability to test the code capability 048. ______ tool is used for structured designing. A A Structure chart B Data flow diagram C Module D Program flow chart. 049. Which of these is a graphical notation for depicting procedural detail? D A process diagram B decision table C ER diagram D flowchart 050. What are the diagrams used for process modeling? B A UML Diagrams B Data Flow diagrams C Process diagrams D Flow chart 051. Which of the following is not one of the major activities of domain engineering? D A Analysis B Construction C Dissemination D Validation 052. Which of the following is a technique used for component wrapping? B A Black - box wrapping B Clear - box wrapping C Grey - box wrapping D White - box wrapping 053. ____ enables users to interact using windows, icons with the computer system and C application system. A Operating system. B GUI C User-interface D Command prompt 054. . The best kind of module cohesion is ___. A A Coincidental cohesion B Functional cohesion C Logical cohesion D Temporal cohesion 055. ___ is the best kind of module coupling C A Control Coupling B Stamp Coupling C Data Coupling D Content Coupling 056. Guess which is not involved in design model. B A Architecture B Project scope C Modular design D Data design 057. Which of the following is not a construct? D A Sequence B Condition C Repetition D Selection 058. A __________ executes the loop task first, then tests a condition and repeats the task A until the condition fails. A repeat until B condition C do while tests D if then-else 059. Which of the following is not a characteristics of box diagram? D A functional domain B arbitrary transfer of control is impossible C recursion is easy to represent D providing a notation that translates actions and conditions 060. Which of these is not one of the design activities associated with object oriented by C hypermedia design? A Abstract interface design B Conceptual design C Content Design D Navigational design 061. Which of the following is not one of the four principles used to guide component-level D design? A Dependency Inversion Principle B Interface Segregation Principle C Open-closed Principle D Parsimonious Complexity Principle 062. Which of the following is not one of the content architectural structures used by web D engineers? A linear B grid C hierarchical D parallel 063. Similarly, the worst kind of module coupling is____. B A Control Coupling B External Coupling C Content coupling D Exterior coupling. 064. ___ focuses on entities instead on the activities of data processing. C A Class-oriented design B DFD C Object-oriented design D Function-oriented design 065. Which of the following not part of the design pyramid for WebEdesign? B A Architectural design B Business case design C Content design D Navigation design 066. ____________ is a reuse-based approach to defining, implementing, and composing D loosely coupled independent components into systems. A Component-based software B Component composition engineering C Component model D Component interfaces 067. Which of the following is not a dimension of scalability? D A Size B Distribution C Manageability D Interception 068. The component-based development model is C A Only appropriate for computer B Not able to support the development hardware design. of reusable components. C Works best when object technologies D Not cost effective by known are available for support. quantifiable software metrics 069. A decision table should be used D A To document all conditional B To guide the development of the statements project management plan C Only when building an expert system D When a complex set of conditions and actions appears in a component 070. A program design language (PDL) is often a A A Combination of programming B Legitimate programming language in constructs and narrative text its own right C Machine readable software D Useful way to represent software development language architecture 071. Which model depicts the look and feel of the user interface along with all supporting A information? A Implementation model B User model C User 's model D System perception 072. Which of the following is not a golden rule for interface design? D A Place the user in control B Reduce the users memory load C Make the interface consistent D Write lengthy code 073. Which of the following is not a user interface design process? C A User, task, and environment analysis B Interface design and modeling C Knowledgeable, frequent users D Interface validation 074. Component based software engineering emphasizes on ________ C A Coupling B Software planning C Reusability D Deployment 075. QoS stands for C A Quality of security B Quality of system C Quality of service D Quality of software 076. Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is B A Strongly Coupled B Loosely Coupled C Strongly Cohesive D Loosely Cohesive 077. RTOS stands for B A Real-life operating system B Real-time operating system C Real-time operating software D Real-life operating software 078. ____ refers to the process that establishes physical connections among the elements A in OO Design. A Coupling B Cohesion C Associationship D Dependancy. 079. We can treat a design as a good design when the components are _____cohesive and A weakly___. A Strongly, Weakly B Weakly, Strongly C Strongly, Strongly D Weakly, Weakly. 080. During system study,_____ are used to draw flowcharts. B A Special symbols B General symbols C Abbreviated symbols D Non-standard symbols. 081. What incorporates data, architectural, interface, and procedural representations of the A software? A design model B users model C mental image D system image 082. What establishes the profile of end-users of the system? B A design model B users model C mental image D system image 083. What combines the outward manifestation of the computer-based system , coupled C with all supporting information that describe system syntax and semantics? A mental image B interface design C system image D interface validation 084. Which of the following is not a type of user interface? C A Command language based B Menu based C Efficiency based D Direct manipulation based 085. Which of the following devices are mainly responsible for the user interface? A A Input and output devices B Memory devices C Processor D Random Access Memory 086. _________ represents an Information system graphically. C A Activitydiagram B Pictogram C DataFlowdiagram D Simply a flowchart. 087. Guess that one word can depict the significance of software design. D A Efficiency B Complexity C Unambiguous D Quality 088. ___________of a single module/component is the degree to which its responsibilities A form a meaningful unit. A Cohesion B Coupling C Associationship D Dependancy 089. Which of the following represents the degree of mutual interdependence between B modules/components. A Cohesion B Coupling C Associationship D Dependancy 090. Which type of user interface provide input by typing a string in the keyboard ? B A Graphical user interface B Command line user interface C Natural language interface D Menu interface 091. Natural language user interface can accept input in the form of B A String command B Speech C Image D Video 092. Which of the following is not a type of user interface? C A Command language based B Menu based C Efficiency based D Direct manipulation based 093. Which of these framework activities is not normally associated with the user interface A design processes? A Cost estimation B Interface Construction C Interface validation D User and Task Analysis 094. Which model depicts the image of a system that an end user creates in his or her D head? A Design model B User model C System model D System perception 095. Which model depicts the profile of the end user of a computer system? C A Design model B Implementation model C User model D System model 096. Who identifies, documents, and verifies that corrections have been made to the C software? A Project manager B Project team C SQA group D Testing group 097. Six Sigma methodology defines three core steps. C A Analyze, improve, control B Analyze, design, verify C Define, measure, analyze D Define, measure, control 098. Which of the following is not an appraisal cost in SQA? C A Inter-process inspection B Maintenance C Quality planning D Testing 099. Which requirements are the foundation from which quality is measured? B A Hardware B Software C Programmers D Documentation 100. Which of the following is not a SQA plan for a project? B A Evaluations to be performed B Amount of technical work C Audits and reviews to be performed D Documents to be produced by the SQA group 101. Which of the following is not included in External failure costs? A A Testing B Help line support C Warranty work D Complaint resolution 102. Faults are found most cost-effectively in which test activity? C A Design B Execution C Planning D Check Exit criteria completion 103. Which of the following is not a phase of bathtub curve of hardware reliability? D A Useful Life B Burn-in C Wear-out D Time 104. What happened if an expected result is not specified then D A We cannot run the test B We cannot automate the user input values C It may be difficult to determine if the D It may difficult to repeat the test test has passed or failed 105. What is Six Sigma? C A It is the most widely used strategy for B The Six Sigma refers to six standard statistical quality assurance deviations C It is the most widely used strategy for D A Formal Technical Review(FTR) statistical quality assurance AND The guideline for quality walkthrough or Six Sigma refers to six standard inspection deviations 106. Which of the following is not a core step of Six Sigma? B A Define B Control C Measure D Analyse 107. Which of the following is not included in prevention cost? A A Equipment calibration and B Formal technical reviews maintenance C Test equipment reviews D Quality planning reviews 108. NHPP stands for D A Non Homogeneous Poisson Product B Non-Hetrogeneous Poisson Product C Non-Hetrogeneous Poisson Process D Non Homogeneous Poisson Process 109. The CMM model is a technique to B A Automatically maintain the software B Improve the software process. reliability C Test the software D Execute the Software 110. How is software reliability defined? A A Time B Efficiency C Quality D Speed 111. How is reliability and failure intensity related to each other? B A Direct relation B Inverse relation C Dependency relation D No relation 112. Which one of the following is not a software quality model? A A ISO 9000 B McCall model C Boehm model D ISO 9126 113. What is MTTF ? B A Maximum time to failure B Mean time to failure C Minimum time to failure D Maximum testing time of failure 114. Test cases are designed during which of the following stages? D A Test recording B Test configuration C Test planning D Test specification 115. Which of the following is not a Test Type? C A Database Testing B Security Testing C Statement Testing D Functional Testing 116. What is V Model? C A Test Design Technique B Test Type C SDLC Model D Test Level 117. How many levels are present in CMM? C A Three B Four C Five D Six 118. A system maintaining its integrity while accepting a temporary halt in its operation is D said to be in a state of A Full Fault Tolerance B Graceful Degradation C Fail Soft D Fail Safe 119. System testing is a A A Black box testing B Grey box testing C White box testing D Red box testing 120. Alpha testing is: D A Post-release testing by end user B The first testing that is performed representatives at the developers site C Pre-release testing by end user D Pre-release testing by end user representatives at their sites representatives at the developers site 121. Bottom-up integration has as its major advantage(s) that C A Major decision points are tested early B No drivers need to be written C No stubs need to be written D Regression testing is not required 122. Unit testing is done by: B A Users B Developers C Customers D Seller 123. Exhaustive testing is: B A Always possible B Impractical but possible C Practically possible D Impractical and impossible 124. White-box testing can be started: C A After installation B After SRS creation C After programming D After designing 125. Beta Testing is done at: B A Developers end B Users end C Users & Developers end D System software