MATH 112

Exam II Review

The following are review exercises for the Math 112 second exam. These exercises are provided for you
to practice or test yourself for readiness for the second exam. Calculators may not be used on all the
problems except the problems with a symbol next to.
√
11
1. The point P (x, y) is on the unit circle in quadrant IV. If x = , find the exact value of y.
6
4
2. The point P in the figure below has y− coordinate , find the exact value(s) of the following.
5

(a) sin t (b) cos t (c) tan t (d) sec t − csc t

3. For the given t, find (a) The exact value of the reference number determined by t and (b) the
coordinates of the terminal point determined by t.
7π 2π 31π 54π 41π
(a) t= (b) t = − (c) t = (d) t = − (e) t = −
4 3 6 3 4

4. Find the exact value of the following.

 13π   5π   10π   17π 
(a) cos (b) tan − (c) sin − (d) cot −
4 3 3 2

5. Convert each degrees measure into radians for exact values.

(a) 75o (b) −120o

6. Convert each radian measure into degrees for exact values.

19π 3π
(a) (b) −
12 4

7. Find one positive and one negative coterminal angle for each given angle.
3π 13π
(a) 210o (b) −650o (c) − (d) −
7 3

8. Find an angle between 0 and 2π that is coterminal with the given angle.
5π 17π
(a) − (b) (c) 10
3 4

9. Find an angle between 0 and 360o that is coterminal with the given angle.
(a) 375o (b) −800o (c) 1630

1
10. Given f (x) = sin x and g(x) = log3 (9 − x2 )
(a) Find the domain of (f + g)(x) (b) Evaluate (gof )(π) for the exact value.
π
11. Given x = , find the exact value of the following.
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(a) csc 2x (b) sec2 (13x) (c) tan(5x)

12. Find the length of an arc which subtends the central angle of 42o in a circle of diameter 60 inches.

13. An arc of length 87 cm subtends the circle of radius 16 cm. To the nearest tenth, find the degree
measure of the central angle θ.

14. Find the area of the sector, to the nearest tenth given its central angel and radius.
3π
(a) θ = , r = 14 cm (b) θ = 1450 , r = 6 ft
4
15. Express cot t in terms of cos t, if the terminal point determined by t is in quadrant IV.

16. Given csc t = 5, cos t < 0, find the exact values of the other five trigonometric functions.
2
17. Given cos t = − and if terminal point determined by t is in quadrant III, find the exact value of
3
tan t cos t + csc t

18. Determine whether the given functions are even, odd or neither.
(a) f (x) = sin x + cos x (b) f (x) = x sin3 x

19. Given θ is an acute angle,find the exact values of other five trigonometric functions.
12 5
(a) cos θ = (b) cot θ =
13 3
20. Find the measure of the indicated angle.

21. The graph shown below is one period of a function of the form y = a sin k(x−b) or y = a cos k(x−b).
Determine the amplitude, period, phase shift and function.

2
22. Given t = 3.8. (a) Plot approximate location of the terminal point on the unit circle.
(b) Determine the exact value of the reference number determined by t. (c) Find the coordinates
of the terminal point determined by t, rounded to two decimal places.

23. Graph the functions below. Identify (when appropriate) the amplitude, period, phase shift, domain,
range, x−intercepts and vertical asymptotes within that period.
 π  π x
(a) f (x) = −2 sin x + (b) f (x) = 1 + cos 2x − (c) f (x) = − tan −2
4  3π  3
1 2
(d) f (x) = cot x − π (e) f (x) = 2 − sec x +
2 3 3

24. Standing 50 feet from the base of a tree, a person looks up to the top with an angle of elevation of
82o . To the nearest foot, find the height of the tree.

25. The distance from a helicopter to a tower is 400 feet and the angle of depression is 37o . To the
nearest foot, find the distance,on the ground from a point directly below the helicopter to the tower.

26. From the top of a building, a man observes a car moving toward him. As the car moves 200 ft
closer, the angle of depression changes from 25o to 45o . To the nearest foot, find the height of the
building.

27. A pilot measure the angles of depression to two ships to be 40o and 52o . If the pilot is flying at an
elevation of 35,000 ft, find the distance between two ships. Round your answer to the nearest foot.

28. In a predator/prey model the predator population is modeled by the function

π 
y(t) = 650 cos t + 5, 000, where t is measured in months and t = 1 is January. (a) What is the
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maximum population( b) What is the minimum population. (c) Find the length of time between
successive periods of maximum population.(d) In which calendar month the population is lowest?

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 Answers

5
1. y = −
6
4 3 35 4
2. (a) (b) − (c) − (d) −
5 5 12 3
π  2 √2 
√
3. (a) Reference number: , Terminal point ,−
4 2 2
π  1 √3 
(b) Reference number: , Terminal point − , −
3 2 2
√
π  3 1
(c) Reference number: , Terminal point − ,−
6 2 2
(d) Reference number: 0, Terminal point (1, 0)
π  √2 √2 
(e) Reference number: , Terminal point ,−
4 2 2
√ √
2 √ 3
4. (a) − (b) 3 (c) (d) 0
2 2
5π 2π
5. (a) (b) −
12 3

6. (a) 285o (b) −135o

11π 17π 5π π
7. (a) 570o , −150o (b) 70o , −290o (c) ,− (d) ,−
7 7 3 3
π π
8. (a) (b) (c) 3.719 radians
3 4

9. (a) 15o (b) 280o (c) 190o

10. (a) (−3, 3) (b) 2

√ √
2 3 4 3
11. (a) (b) (c) −
3 3 3

12. 21.99 inches

13. 311.5o

14. (a) 230.9 cm2 (b) 45.6 ft2

cos t
15. − √
1 − cos2 t
√ √ √
1 2 6 5 6 6 √
16. sin t = cos t = − sec t = − tan t = − cot t = −2 6
5 5 12 12
√
14 15
17. −
15

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18. (a) Neither (b) Even

5 5 13 13 12
19. (a) sin θ = tan θ = sec θ = csc θ = cot θ =
13 12 12 5 5

√ √ √ √
3 34 5 34 3 34 34
(b) sin θ = cos θ = tan θ = sec θ = csc θ =
34 34 5 5 3
10
20. tan θ =
9
π  π
21. Amplitude: 2 Period: π Phase shift: − Function: y = 2 sin 2 x +
3 3

22. (a)

(b) 3.8−π (c) (−0.79, −0.61)

π
23. (a) Amplitude: 2 Period: 2π Phase Shift:− Domain: All Reals, Range: [−2, 2]
4
Vertical Asymptote: NA

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 π
(b) Amplitude: 1 Period: π Phase Shift:− Domain: All Reals, Range: [0, 2]
6
Vertical Asymptote: NA

3π 3π
(c) Amplitude: NA Period: 3π Phase Shift: None Domain: x 6= − , , Range:
2 2
3π 3π
All Reals Vertical Asymptote: x = − ,
2 2

3π 3π 3π
(d) Amplitude: NA Period: Phase Shift: Domain: x 6= 0, , Range: All
2 2 2
3π
Reals Vertical Asymptote: x = 0,
2

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 π π 2π
(e) Amplitude: NA Period: 2π Phase Shift: − Domain: x 6= − , ,
3 3 3
π 2π
Range: (−∞, 1) ∪ (3, ∞) Vertical Asymptote: x = − ,
3 3

24. 356 feet

25. 319 feet

26. 175 feet

27. 14,366 feet

28. (a) 5650 (b) 4350 (c) 6 (d) March