Annexure 1: Sr. No. Instrument Amount Rating Rating Action
Annexure 1: Sr. No. Instrument Amount Rating Rating Action
Annexure 1: Sr. No. Instrument Amount Rating Rating Action
No. CARE/HO/RL/2024-25/3051
Confidential
Dear Sir,
Please refer to our letter no. CARE/HO/RL/2024-25/2559 dated September 20, 2024, and your request for revalidation
of the rating assigned to the long term debt instruments of your company, for a limit of Rs.4,750.00 crore.
2. The following rating(s) have been reviewed:
Amount
Sr. No. Instrument Rating1 Rating Action
(₹ crore)
Non Convertible CARE AAA; Stable
1. 4,440.90 Reaffirmed
Debentures (Triple A; Outlook: Stable)
CARE AA+; Stable
2. Perpetual Debt 79.10 Reaffirmed
(Double A Plus; Outlook: Stable)
CARE AAA; Stable
3. Subordinate Debt 230.00 Reaffirmed
(Triple A; Outlook: Stable)
3. Please arrange to get the rating revalidated, in case the proposed issue is not made within six months from
the date of this letter.
1
Complete definitions of the ratings assigned are available at www.careedge.in and in other CARE Ratings Ltd.’s publications.
4th Floor, Godrej Coliseum, Somaiya Hospital Road, Off Eastern Express Highway, Sion (East), Mumbai
Phone: +91-22-6754 3456 • www.careedge.in
CIN-L67190MH1993PLC071691
Page 1 of 3
4. Please inform us the below-mentioned details of issue immediately, but not later than 7 days from the date of
placing the instrument:
5. CARE Ratings Ltd. reserves the right to undertake a surveillance/review of the rating from time to time, based
on circumstances warranting such review, subject to at least one such review/surveillance every year.
6. CARE Ratings Ltd. reserves the right to revise/reaffirm/withdraw the rating assigned as a result of periodic
review/surveillance, based on any event or information which in the opinion of CARE Ratings Ltd. warrants such
an action. In the event of failure on the part of the entity to furnish such information, material or clarifications
as may be required by CARE Ratings Ltd. so as to enable it to carry out continuous monitoring of the rating of
the debt instruments, CARE Ratings Ltd. shall carry out the review on the basis of best available information
throughout the life time of such instruments. In such cases the credit rating symbol shall be accompanied by
“ISSUER NOT COOPERATING”. CARE Ratings Ltd. shall also be entitled to publicize/disseminate all the afore-
mentioned rating actions in any manner considered appropriate by it, without reference to you.
7. Our ratings do not factor in any rating related trigger clauses as per the terms of the facility/instrument, which
may involve acceleration of payments in case of rating downgrades. However, if any such clauses are introduced
and if triggered, the ratings may see volatility and sharp downgrades.
8. Users of this rating may kindly refer our website www.careedge.in for latest update on the outstanding rating.
9. CARE Ratings Ltd. ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold any securities.
If you need any clarification, you are welcome to approach us in this regard.
Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
4th Floor, Godrej Coliseum, Somaiya Hospital Road, Off Eastern Express Highway, Sion (East), Mumbai
Phone: +91-22-6754 3456 • www.careedge.in
CIN-L67190MH1993PLC071691
Page 2 of 3
Lokesh Warjurkar Sudam Shrikrushna Shingade
Lead Analyst Associate Director
lokesh.warjurkar@careedge.in sudam.shingade@careedge.in
Encl.: As above
Disclaimer
The ratings issued by CARE Ratings Limited are opinions on the likelihood of timely payment of the obligations under the rated instrument and are
not recommendations to sanction, renew, disburse or recall the concerned bank facilities or to buy, sell or hold any security. These ratings do not
convey suitability or price for the investor. The agency does not constitute an audit on the rated entity. CARE Ratings Limited has based its
ratings/outlooks based on information obtained from reliable and credible sources. CARE Ratings Limited does not, however, guarantee the accuracy,
adequacy or completeness of any information and is not responsible for any errors or omissions and the results obtained from the use of such
information. Most entities whose bank facilities/instruments are rated by CARE Ratings Limited have paid a credit rating fee, based on the amount
and type of bank facilities/instruments. CARE Ratings Limited or its subsidiaries/associates may also be involved with other commercial transactions
with the entity. In case of partnership/proprietary concerns, the rating /outlook assigned by CARE Ratings Limited is, inter-alia, based on the capital
deployed by the partners/proprietor and the current financial strength of the firm. The rating/outlook may undergo a change in case of withdrawal of
capital or the unsecured loans brought in by the partners/proprietor in addition to the financial performance and other relevant factors. CARE Ratings
Limited is not responsible for any errors and states that it has no financial liability whatsoever to the users of CARE Ratings Limited’s rating.
Our ratings do not factor in any rating related trigger clauses as per the terms of the facility/instrument, which may involve acceleration of payments
in case of rating downgrades. However, if any such clauses are introduced and if triggered, the ratings may see volatility and sharp downgrades.
4th Floor, Godrej Coliseum, Somaiya Hospital Road, Off Eastern Express Highway, Sion (East), Mumbai
Phone: +91-22-6754 3456 • www.careedge.in
CIN-L67190MH1993PLC071691
Page 3 of 3
Press Release
Long Term / Short Term Bank Facilities 344.35 CARE AAA; Stable / CARE A1+ Reaffirmed
The ratings continue to reflect the expectation of strong support from the Cyrus Poonawalla group and the healthy financial
flexibility of the group to provide this support. This is derived from the fact that the promoter, i.e., the Cyrus Poonawalla group
holds 62.09% stake through their core investment company (CIC) – Rising Sun Holdings Private Limited (RSHPL, rated ‘CARE
AAA; Stable / CARE A1+), with Mr Adar Poonawalla as the Chairman of the board. Furthermore, Rising Sun Holdings Pvt Ltd had
infused capital in Poonawalla Fincorp Ltd, which reflects the strategic importance of the financial services business to the group
and the expectation of timely need-based financial support. Furthermore, given the strong association with the Cyrus Poonawalla
group, PFL has been able to raise incremental funds at competitive rates in the debt market, reflecting the market perception of
the strong group support.
The Cyrus Poonawalla group is one of the leading players in the pharmaceuticals and biotechnology segment. The group’s flagship
company, SIIPL (rated ‘CARE AAA; Stable/CARE A1+’), is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of measles and DTP vaccines.
The group has also set up Serum Institute Life Sciences Pvt Ltd (SLS; rated ‘CARE AAA; Stable/CARE A1+’) to fulfil its adequate
response to COVID-19. SIIPL has diverse product offerings in the vaccine segment, including the COVID-19 vaccine ‘Covishield’.
The ratings also factor in the changes in the senior management team including appointment of Arvind Kapil as the MD & CEO of
the company along with other seasoned professional and revised product strategy post the change in management. It continues
to factor in better quality retail consumers and MSME businesses in urban and semi urban locations, credit tested with high CIBIL,
downsizing the low value-added businesses, improvement in the overall resource base with borrowings at competitive rates,
improvement in the asset quality and sufficient provisioning to cover from any major shocks, along with sequential improvement
in profitability.
The ratings also consider the growing yet relatively moderate assets under management (AUM) of ₹26,972 crore (standalone) as
on June 30, 2024, as against ₹ 25,003 crore as on March 31, 2024 (FY23: ₹16,143 crore). The ability of the company to profitably
1
Complete definition of ratings assigned are available at www.careedge.in and other CARE Ratings Limited’s publications.
scale up the business with new product lines remains monitorable. Furthermore, the parentage and strategic importance to the
group, overall gearing, asset quality and profitability are the key rating sensitivities.
Negative factors
• Weakening of the linkages with the parent group, promoter group or promoter family.
• Overall gearing exceeding 3.5x-4x on a sustained basis.
• Deterioration in the asset quality parameters such that the net non-performing assets (NNPA) remain above 2% on a
sustained basis.
• Decline in profitability with the return on total assets (ROTA) declining below 2% on a sustained basis.
Analytical approach:
CARE Ratings Limited (CARE Ratings) has evaluated the standalone credit risk profile of PFL factoring in the linkages with the
parent i.e., Rising Sun Holdings Private Limited (RSHPL; rated ‘CARE AAA; Stable’). The ratings continue to factor in the
expectation of need-based timely support to PFL from the Cyrus Poonawalla group, whose flagship company is Serum Institute
of India Private Limited (SIIPL, rated; ‘CARE AAA/Stable/CARE A1+’).
Outlook: Stable
CARE Ratings believes that PFL will continue to demonstrate a stable business profile with the expectation of need-based timely
support from the Cyrus Poonawalla group, whose flagship company is Serum Institute of India Private Limited, given the high
strategic importance, the shared brand name and the management control.
Key strengths
The Cyrus Poonawalla group holds 62.09% (June 2024) stake in PFL through RSHPL. RSHPL is the CIC of the group, having
investments in insurance, retail, pharma, and the financial services segment. During FY21 and FY22, the group’s flagship company,
SIIPL, invested ₹5,000 crore in RSHPL through CCPS. This capital was used to infuse funds in various businesses of the group
including PFL, with RSHPL making an equity infusion of ₹3,206 crore in PFL in May 2021.
Additionally, PFL is strategically important to the group, as indicated by sharing of the ‘Poonawalla’ name, Mr Adar Poonawalla
being the Chairman of the board, and the large investment made by the group to diversify into the financial services segment
with the acquisition of the retail lending, housing finance and general insurance businesses of the erstwhile Magma.
The Cyrus Poonawalla group is one of India’s reputed business houses and is a leading player in the pharmaceuticals and
biotechnology segments. The group’s flagship company, SIIPL, is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of vaccines, supplying
to around 170 countries. SIIPL has a robust financial profile with a total operating income (TOI) of ₹10,190 crore with a profit
after-tax (PAT) of ₹4,187 crore in FY23. The net worth stood at ₹36,815 crore as on March 31, 2023.
SIIPL has a healthy liquid investment portfolio to the tune of ₹5,404 crore along with cash and bank balance of ₹733 crore as on
March 31, 2023. Furthermore, SIIPL generated strong cash accruals of ₹4,900 crore during FY23 and is expected to generate
cash accruals in the range of ₹4,000-4,500 crore every year in the medium term. Thus, the group has a robust financial profile
with healthy cash accruals and minimal debt obligations.
PFL is being led by Mr. Adar Poonawalla as the Chairman and Non-Executive Director of the board along with a team of seasoned
professionals having specialisation in the financial services business with a track record of successful market leadership, which
are stable at all levels. The company is governed by a nine-member board of directors, including five independent directors. The
board comprises qualified and experienced professionals with considerable experience in functional areas. The board is supported
by a qualified senior management team led by Mr. Arvind Kapil, Managing Director & CEO. He took over the charge of the
management in the month of June 2024 and is a seasoned finance professional with over 25 years of diversified experience in
the commercial and retail lending domain. Apart from him, the company has made changes in the senior level management. Mr.
Arvind Kapil along with the new management will be driving the existing digitisation initiatives along with significant focus on the
increase of physical presence of the company. This would be instrumental in setting up the initial foray into the new products
which the management has envisaged to launch in the near future.
The management’s business plan revolves around diversified product strategy, targeting credit-tested, better-quality retail
consumers and MSME businesses in urban and semi-urban locations. PFL plans to achieve a 5x-6x growth in AUM, from current
levels, over the next 5-6 years. The company will be recalibrating some of its existing products for business and operational
efficiency. The company in recent years has added digital personal loans, digital loans to professionals, digital business loans,
digital consumer loans, loan against property, medical equipment loans and supply chain finance to its product basket and has
continued to disburse loans for pre-owned cars. Further, post change in the management, the company is planning to foray into
product segments like Shopkeeper loans, Used Commercial vehicle loans, Consumer durable loans and grow Prime PL loans in
order to achieve the AUM target over 5-6 years. The AUM as on June 2024, stood at ₹ 26,972 crore, of which the discontinued
products constitute 4% of the total portfolio which is expected to run down completely. PFL has achieved a certain level of
operating efficiency through the increasing use of technology and digitalization. PFL currently uses the branchless digital model
for its unsecured loan products, enabling deeper customer reach, and aiding scalability with diversification. However, with new
products expected to be launched, PFL will be planning to increase its branch infrastructure in order to support the growth of its
new products.
PFL reported gross non-performing assets (GNPA) of 0.67% as on June 30, 2024, as against 1.16% as on March 31, 2024, and
1.44% as on March 31, 2023, showing an improving trend. The reduction in GNPA is primarily on account of adopting a more
conservative write-off policy, as part of the company’s new strategy.
The improvement was also on account of lower NPAs in the new product segments. The new management has realigned the
product mix of the company with greater focus on better quality, credit-tested, higher CIBIL and better credit worthiness in urban
and semi-urban geographies. The company will continue to maintain a secured to unsecured proportion, broadly in the range of
50:50 amongst its product offerings.
The ability of the company to grow its portfolio, while maintaining comfortable asset quality metrics will remain a key monitorable.
The sizeable equity infusion of Rs 3,456 crore during FY22 and stake sale of Poonawalla Housing Finance Ltd resulted in healthy
capitalization of the company. PFL reported a net worth of Rs. 8,370 crores as on June 30, 2024, and a total borrowing of Rs.
17,121 crores. The gearing as on June 30, 2024, stood comfortably at 2.08 times which was 1.90 times as on March 31, 2024.
With new products expected to be launched and company having plans to grow its AUM by 5x-6x over the next 5-6 years, the
company has sufficient headroom available in terms of gearing to grow its book from current levels. Further, as per management,
the promoters will be infusing growth capital as and when required to support the growth trajectory anticipated by the new
management.
Further, the company has a diversified resource profile in terms of the mix of bank and debt capital markets borrowings. PFL’s
standalone borrowings as on June 30, 2024, was in the form of term loans (50%) followed by commercial paper (22%), cash
credit and working capital demand loans (19%), non-convertible debentures (NCDs) (7%), perpetual and sub-debt (1%) and
others (1%). CARE expects the proportion of commercial paper in the total borrowings will remain rangebound upto 25% and
will vary basis the demand of its short-term products and availability of credit at competitive pricing in the capital market. Further,
the management maintains a liquidity buffer in the form of free cash and undrawn bank lines, and as on June 30, 2024, the
company had a liquidity of Rs. 5,192 crores (incl. undrawn lines). Moreover, the overall gearing continues to remain low at 2.05x
as on June 30, 2024. The company has managed to keep its gearing around 2 times during FY24 due to incremental capital
through stake sale of its housing subsidiary, PHFL. PFL has received ₹ 2,966 crore as post-tax consideration. With the improving
scale of operations and branch network, and expected launch of new products, CARE Ratings expects the gearing to increase in
the medium term. The company is expected to be able to leverage and raise further debt capital to embark on a growth plan
envisaged by the new management. For PFL, the diversification of the resource profile with increasing relationships across various
categories of banks and capital market investors has resulted in a stable liability profile.
Key weaknesses
Liquidity: Strong
As on June 30, 2024, the asset liability maturity (ALM) profile of PFL shows a significant surplus position across all the time
buckets, aided by a large equity base, lower debt level, and inherently short-to-medium duration of assets. PFL had a strong
liquidity of ₹5,192 crores (including undrawn lines) as on June 30, 2024.
PFL maintains adequate transparency in its business ethics practices as can be inferred from the entity’s disclosures regarding its
grievance redressal, related party transactions, fair practice code, whistle blower policy and prevention of sexual harassment
policy. The board comprises of nine directors, of which there is two female directors; further, there are five independent directors.
The entity has the necessary Audit Committee, Nomination and Remuneration committee and Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR) committee in place. The company is also governed by an Information Technology framework as recommended by RBI. PFL
has constituted an ESG Committee, and it reports to the board. PFL continues to work on several community development
initiatives through its CSR projects.
Applicable criteria
Definition of Default
Rating Outlook and Rating Watch
Financial Ratios - Financial Sector
Short Term Instruments
Non Banking Financial Companies
Market linked Notes
Factoring Linkages Parent Sub JV group
Industry classification
Macroeconomic indicator Sector Industry Basic industry
Financial Services Financial Services Finance Non Banking Financial
Company (NBFC)
PFL is a non-deposit-taking systemically important non-banking finance company (NBFC) registered with the Reserve Bank of
India (RBI). Incorporated as Magma Leasing Limited, the company entered the financing business in 1989. It was renamed MFL
in 2008 and PFL in 2021, post-acquisition of the controlling stake of 60% by RSHPL (the entity owned and controlled by Mr Adar
Poonawalla). PFL has various product offerings in the consumer and small business finance segments, including digital personal
loans, pre-owned car loans, digital business loans, LAP. It operates through a network of 102 branches as on March 31, 2024,
across 19 states of India.
Brief Financials (₹ crore) March 31, 2023 (A) March 31, 2024 (A) Q1FY25 (UA)
Rating history for the last three years: Please refer to Annexure-2
Covenants of the rated instruments / facilities: Detailed explanation of covenants of the rated instruments/facilities is given
in Annexure-3
Fund based – Long term - - - Sept 2029 1,100.00 CARE AAA; Stable
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
1)CARE
A1+
(12-Mar-
24)
1)CARE A1+
2)CARE (11-Nov-21)
1)CARE A1+
A1+
(26-Dec-22)
(09-Oct- 2)CARE A1+
Commercial Paper- 23) (23-Sep-21)
CARE 2)CARE A1+
1 Commercial Paper ST 6,500.00 -
A1+ (30-Sep-22)
(Standalone) 3)CARE 3)CARE A1+
A1+ (26-Aug-21)
3)CARE A1+
(12-Sep-
(01-Aug-22)
23) 4)CARE A1+
(13-Apr-21)
4)CARE
A1+
(18-Jul-
23)
Debt-Subordinate 1)Withdrawn
2 LT - - - - -
Debt (26-Aug-21)
1)CARE
1)CARE 1)CARE AA;
AA+;
AA+; Stable Stable
Stable
(26-Dec-22) (11-Nov-21)
(12-Mar-
24)
CARE 2)CARE 2)CARE AA;
Debt-Perpetual
3 LT 25.00 AA+; - AA+; Stable Stable
Debt 2)CARE
Stable (30-Sep-22) (23-Sep-21)
AA+;
Stable
3)CARE AA; 3)CARE AA;
(09-Oct-
Stable Stable
23)
(01-Aug-22) (26-Aug-21)
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
3)CARE
AA+;
Stable
(12-Sep-
23)
4)CARE
AA+;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Mar-
24)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
1)CARE 1)CARE
AAA;
AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Stable
(26-Dec-22) (11-Nov-21)
(12-Mar-
24)
CARE 2)CARE 2)CARE
Term Loan-Long
5 LT 7,267.48 AAA; - AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Term 2)CARE
Stable (30-Sep-22) (23-Sep-21)
AAA;
Stable
3)CARE 3)CARE
(09-Oct-
AA+; Stable AA+; Stable
23)
(01-Aug-22) (26-Aug-21)
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
3)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Sep-
23)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
AAA;
Stable /
CARE A1+
(12-Mar-
24)
1)CARE 1)CARE
2)CARE
AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
AAA;
/ CARE A1+ / CARE A1+
Stable /
(26-Dec-22) (11-Nov-21)
CARE A1+
CARE (09-Oct-
2)CARE 2)CARE
AAA; 23)
Non-fund-based - AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
6 LT/ST 344.35 Stable -
LT/ ST-BG/LC / CARE A1+ / CARE A1+
/ CARE 3)CARE
(30-Sep-22) (23-Sep-21)
A1+ AAA;
Stable /
3)CARE 3)CARE
CARE A1+
AA+; Stable AA+; Stable
(12-Sep-
/ CARE A1+ / CARE A1+
23)
(01-Aug-22) (26-Aug-21)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable /
CARE A1+
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE 1)CARE
1)CARE
AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
AAA;
(26-Dec-22) (11-Nov-21)
Stable
CARE (12-Mar-
Debt-Subordinate 2)CARE 2)CARE
7 LT 20.00 AAA; - 24)
Debt AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Stable
(30-Sep-22) (23-Sep-21)
2)CARE
AAA;
3)CARE 3)CARE
Stable
AA+; Stable AA+; Stable
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
(09-Oct- (01-Aug-22) (26-Aug-21)
23)
3)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Sep-
23)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Mar-
24)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE 1)CARE 1)CARE
AAA; AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Stable (26-Dec-22) (11-Nov-21)
(12-Mar-
CARE 24) 2)CARE 2)CARE
Debt-Subordinate
9 LT 48.00 AAA; - AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Debt
Stable 2)CARE (30-Sep-22) (23-Sep-21)
AAA;
Stable 3)CARE 3)CARE
(09-Oct- AA+; Stable AA+; Stable
23) (01-Aug-22) (26-Aug-21)
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
3)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Sep-
23)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
AA+;
Stable
(12-Mar-
24)
4)CARE
AA+;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
1)CARE 1)CARE
AAA;
AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Stable
(26-Dec-22) (11-Nov-21)
(12-Mar-
24)
CARE 2)CARE 2)CARE
Debt-Subordinate
11 LT 14.00 AAA; - AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Debt 2)CARE
Stable (30-Sep-22) (23-Sep-21)
AAA;
Stable
3)CARE 3)CARE
(09-Oct-
AA+; Stable AA+; Stable
23)
(01-Aug-22) (26-Aug-21)
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
3)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Sep-
23)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Mar-
24)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
Debt-Subordinate 1)Withdrawn
13 LT - - - - -
Debt (26-Aug-21)
1)CARE
1)CARE 1)CARE AA;
AA+;
AA+; Stable Stable
Stable
(26-Dec-22) (11-Nov-21)
(12-Mar-
24)
CARE 2)CARE 2)CARE AA;
Debt-Perpetual
14 LT 25.50 AA+; - AA+; Stable Stable
Debt 2)CARE
Stable (30-Sep-22) (23-Sep-21)
AA+;
Stable
3)CARE AA; 3)CARE AA;
(09-Oct-
Stable Stable
23)
(01-Aug-22) (26-Aug-21)
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
3)CARE
AA+;
Stable
(12-Sep-
23)
4)CARE
AA+;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
Debt-Subordinate 1)Withdrawn
15 LT - - - - -
Debt (26-Aug-21)
Debt-Subordinate 1)Withdrawn
16 LT - - - - -
Debt (26-Aug-21)
1)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Mar-
24)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE 1)CARE
1)CARE
AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
AAA;
(26-Dec-22) (11-Nov-21)
Stable
Debentures-Non CARE (12-Mar-
2)CARE 2)CARE
18 Convertible LT 164.80 AAA; - 24)
AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Debentures Stable
(30-Sep-22) (23-Sep-21)
2)CARE
AAA;
3)CARE 3)CARE
Stable
AA+; Stable AA+; Stable
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
(09-Oct- (01-Aug-22) (26-Aug-21)
23)
3)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Sep-
23)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Mar-
24)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE 1)CARE 1)CARE
AAA; AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Stable (26-Dec-22) (11-Nov-21)
(12-Mar-
Debentures-Non CARE 24) 2)CARE 2)CARE
20 Convertible LT 50.00 AAA; - AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Debentures Stable 2)CARE (30-Sep-22) (23-Sep-21)
AAA;
Stable 3)CARE 3)CARE
(09-Oct- AA+; Stable AA+; Stable
23) (01-Aug-22) (26-Aug-21)
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
3)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Sep-
23)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
AA+; Stable
(11-Nov-21)
1)Withdrawn
(30-Sep-22)
Debentures-Non 2)CARE
21 Convertible LT - - - - AA+; Stable
2)CARE
Debentures (23-Sep-21)
AA+; Stable
(01-Aug-22)
3)CARE
AA+; Stable
(26-Aug-21)
1)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Mar-
24)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
1)CARE
AA+; Stable
(11-Nov-21)
1)Withdrawn
(30-Sep-22)
Debentures-Non 2)CARE
23 Convertible LT - - - - AA+; Stable
2)CARE
Debentures (23-Sep-21)
AA+; Stable
(01-Aug-22)
3)CARE
AA+; Stable
(26-Aug-21)
1)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Mar-
24)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
A1+
(12-Mar-
24) 1)CARE A1+ 1)CARE A1+
(26-Dec-22) (11-Nov-21)
2)CARE
Fund-based - ST-
CARE A1+ 2)CARE A1+ 2)CARE A1+
25 Working Capital ST 200.00 -
A1+ (09-Oct- (30-Sep-22) (23-Sep-21)
Limits
23)
3)CARE A1+ 3)CARE A1+
3)CARE (01-Aug-22) (26-Aug-21)
A1+
(12-Sep-
23)
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
4)CARE
A1+
(18-Jul-
23)
1)Withdrawn
(30-Sep-22)
Debentures-Non 1)CARE
26 Convertible LT - - - - AA+; Stable
2)CARE
Debentures (11-Nov-21)
AA+; Stable
(01-Aug-22)
1)Withdrawn
(30-Sep-22)
Debentures-Non 1)CARE
27 Convertible LT - - - - AA+; Stable
2)CARE
Debentures (11-Nov-21)
AA+; Stable
(01-Aug-22)
1)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Mar-
24)
2)CARE 1)CARE
AAA; AAA; Stable
Stable (26-Dec-22)
(09-Oct-
Debentures-Non CARE 23) 2)CARE 1)CARE
28 Convertible LT 6.17 AAA; - AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Debentures Stable 3)CARE (30-Sep-22) (11-Nov-21)
AAA;
Stable 3)CARE
(12-Sep- AA+; Stable
23) (01-Aug-22)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
1)CARE AAA; Stable
AAA; (26-Dec-22)
Debentures-Non CARE 1)CARE
Stable
29 Convertible LT 77.82 AAA; - AA+; Stable
(12-Mar- 2)CARE
Debentures Stable (11-Nov-21)
24) AAA; Stable
(30-Sep-22)
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
2)CARE 3)CARE
AAA; AA+; Stable
Stable (01-Aug-22)
(09-Oct-
23)
3)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Sep-
23)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Mar-
24)
2)CARE 1)CARE
AAA; AAA; Stable
Stable (26-Dec-22)
(09-Oct-
Debentures-Non CARE 23) 2)CARE 1)CARE
30 Convertible LT 1.19 AAA; - AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Debentures Stable 3)CARE (30-Sep-22) (11-Nov-21)
AAA;
Stable 3)CARE
(12-Sep- AA+; Stable
23) (01-Aug-22)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
1)CARE AAA; Stable
AAA; (26-Dec-22)
Debentures-Non CARE 1)CARE
Stable
31 Convertible LT 2.67 AAA; - AA+; Stable
(12-Mar- 2)CARE
Debentures Stable (11-Nov-21)
24) AAA; Stable
(30-Sep-22)
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
2)CARE 3)CARE
AAA; AA+; Stable
Stable (01-Aug-22)
(09-Oct-
23)
3)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Sep-
23)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Mar-
24)
2)CARE 1)CARE
AAA; AAA; Stable
Stable (26-Dec-22)
(09-Oct-
Debentures-Non CARE 23) 2)CARE 1)CARE
32 Convertible LT 2.03 AAA; - AAA; Stable AA+; Stable
Debentures Stable 3)CARE (30-Sep-22) (11-Nov-21)
AAA;
Stable 3)CARE
(12-Sep- AA+; Stable
23) (01-Aug-22)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
1)CARE AAA; Stable
AAA; (26-Dec-22)
CARE 1)CARE
Debt-Subordinate Stable
33 LT 83.00 AAA; - AA+; Stable
Debt (12-Mar- 2)CARE
Stable (11-Nov-21)
24) AAA; Stable
(30-Sep-22)
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
2)CARE 3)CARE
AAA; AA+; Stable
Stable (01-Aug-22)
(09-Oct-
23)
3)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(12-Sep-
23)
4)CARE
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE
AA+;
Stable
(12-Mar-
24)
2)CARE 1)CARE
AA+; AA+; Stable
Stable (26-Dec-22)
(09-Oct-
CARE 23) 2)CARE 1)CARE AA;
Debt-Perpetual
34 LT 17.70 AA+; - AA+; Stable Stable
Debt
Stable 3)CARE (30-Sep-22) (11-Nov-21)
AA+;
Stable 3)CARE AA;
(12-Sep- Stable
23) (01-Aug-22)
4)CARE
AA+;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
1)CARE PP-
1)CARE
MLD AAA;
CARE PP-MLD
Stable
PP- AAA;
Debentures-Market (26-Dec-22)
35 LT 250.00 MLD - Stable -
Linked Debentures
AAA; (12-Mar-
2)CARE PP-
Stable 24)
MLD AAA;
Stable
Date(s) Date(s)
Name of the Date(s) Date(s)
Sr. and and
Instrument/Bank Amount and and
No. Rating(s) Rating(s)
Facilities Type Outstanding Rating Rating(s) Rating(s)
assigned assigned
(₹ crore) assigned in assigned in
in 2024- in 2023-
2022-2023 2021-2022
2025 2024
2)CARE (30-Sep-22)
PP-MLD
AAA; 3)CARE PP-
Stable MLD AA+;
(09-Oct- Stable
23) (01-Aug-22)
3)CARE
PP-MLD
AAA;
Stable
(12-Sep-
23)
4)CARE
PP-MLD
AAA;
Stable
(18-Jul-
23)
LT: Long term; ST: Short term; LT/ST: Long term/Short term
Debentures-Non Convertible
3 Simple
Debentures
Note on complexity levels of rated instruments: CARE Ratings has classified instruments rated by it based on complexity.
Investors/market intermediaries/regulators or others are welcome to write to care@careedge.in for clarifications.
Contact us
About us:
Established in 1993, CARE Ratings is one of the leading credit rating agencies in India. Registered under the Securities and
Exchange Board of India, it has been acknowledged as an External Credit Assessment Institution by the RBI. With an equitable
position in the Indian capital market, CARE Ratings provides a wide array of credit rating services that help corporates raise capital
and enable investors to make informed decisions. With an established track record of rating companies over almost three decades,
CARE Ratings follows a robust and transparent rating process that leverages its domain and analytical expertise, backed by the
methodologies congruent with the international best practices. CARE Ratings has played a pivotal role in developing bank debt
and capital market instruments, including commercial papers, corporate bonds and debentures, and structured credit.
Disclaimer:
The ratings issued by CARE Ratings are opinions on the likelihood of timely payment of the obligations under the rated instrument and are not recommendations to
sanction, renew, disburse, or recall the concerned bank facilities or to buy, sell, or hold any security. These ratings do not convey suitability or price for the investor.
The agency does not constitute an audit on the rated entity. CARE Ratings has based its ratings/outlook based on information obtained from reliable and credible
sources. CARE Ratings does not, however, guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information and is not responsible for any errors or omissions
and the results obtained from the use of such information. Most entities whose bank facilities/instruments are rated by CARE Ratings have paid a credit rating fee,
based on the amount and type of bank facilities/instruments. CARE Ratings or its subsidiaries/associates may also be involved with other commercial transactions with
the entity. In case of partnership/proprietary concerns, the rating/outlook assigned by CARE Ratings is, inter-alia, based on the capital deployed by the
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in by the partners/proprietors in addition to the financial performance and other relevant factors. CARE Ratings is not responsible for any errors and states that it has
no financial liability whatsoever to the users of the ratings of CARE Ratings. The ratings of CARE Ratings do not factor in any rating-related trigger clauses as per the
terms of the facilities/instruments, which may involve acceleration of payments in case of rating downgrades. However, if any such clauses are introduced and
triggered, the ratings may see volatility and sharp downgrades.
Rating Rationale
August 01, 2024 | Mumbai
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.5785 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL AAA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term Rating CRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Detailed Rationale
CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its ‘CRISIL AAA/CRISIL AA+/Stable/CRISIL A1+’ ratings on the bank facilities and debt
instruments of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited (PFL).
CRISIL Ratings has also withdrawn its rating on non convertible debentures of Rs.250 crore on redemption and at
company’s request. CRISIL Ratings has received requisite documentation for withdrawal. The withdrawal is in line with
CRISIL Ratings’ policy for withdrawal of ratings.
The ratings continue to be driven by the strategic importance to, and expectation of support from, Rising Sun Holdings
Private Limited (RSHPL; which holds 62.09% stake in PFL, as on June 30, 2024), a special purpose vehicle (SPV) of the
Cyrus Poonawalla promoter group owned and controlled by Mr Adar Poonawalla. The promoter’s flagship company is
Serum Institute of India Private Limited (SIIPL; rated CRISIL AAA/Stable/CRISIL A1+). SIIPL had infused about Rs 6,663
crore in RSHPL in the form of compulsorily convertible cumulative preference shares (CCCPS) upto fiscal 2023. This capital
was used to infuse funds in various businesses of the group including PFL, wherein RSHPL invested Rs 3,206 crore. The
foray into financial services business through PFL is in line with the group's focus on domestic consumption as a key theme
in their growth philosophy. PFL will play a key role through which this strategy will be implemented in the areas of interest of
the group i.e., consumer and MSME (micro, small and medium enterprises) financing through tech driven lending. The
rating also factors in the expectation of continued support demonstrated by articulation of RSHPL’s intention to (i) maintain
majority shareholding in PFL and retain management control, (ii) provide equity capital to support growth and manage risk, if
and when required and (iii) maintain strategic linkages and management oversight so that, among others, PFL conducts its
business in a manner such that it honors its stakeholder obligations in a timely manner.
CRISIL Ratings believes that PFL will remain of high strategic importance to RSHPL, given the majority shareholding in
PFL. CRISIL Ratings also notes that there is a strong management oversight for the company to conduct its business, with
Mr. Adar Poonawalla being the chairman of the board, thereby ensuring active involvement in the group-level strategies.
Additionally, PFL’s shared brand name with the promoter further enhances the expectation of support to the financial
services entity if required.
The ratings also factor in the steady scale up of the loan book with diversified product offerings, healthy capitalization,
diversified resource profile with competitive cost of borrowings and experienced senior management. CRISIL Ratings also
takes note of the recent management changes at PFL with Mr. Arvind Kapil stepping in as the new Managing Director and
SIIPL is among the largest vaccine manufacturers globally by number of doses produced. Its vaccine portfolio includes
vaccines for DTP, MMR, Polio, Hib, r-Hepatitis B, Rabies and Rotavirus. It also manufactures Covishield vaccine against
Covid-19 in India. CRISIL Ratings notes that over the past 4-5 years, SIIPL has been funding investments in subsidiaries
and other companies of the Poonawalla group. SIIPL’s investments are well diversified across sectors including financial
services, green energy, real estate, aviation, pharmaceutical packaging, etc.
The ratings continues to factor in the expectation of support demonstrated by articulation of RSHPL’s intention to (i) maintain
majority shareholding in PFL and retain management control, (ii) maintain strategic linkages and management oversight so
that, among others, PFL conducts its business in a manner such that it honors its stakeholder obligations in a timely manner
and (iii) provide equity capital to support growth and manage risk, if and when required.
CRISIL Ratings believes that PFL will remain of high strategic importance to RSHPL, a SPV owned and controlled by Mr.
Adar Poonawalla, given the majority shareholding in PFL. CRISIL Ratings also notes that there is a strong management
oversight for the company to conduct its business, with Mr. Adar Poonawalla being the chairman of the board, thereby
ensuring active involvement in the group-level strategies. Additionally, PFL’s shared brand name with the promoter further
enhances the expectation of support to the financial services entity if required.
Healthy capitalization
The sizeable equity infusion and sale of Poonawalla Housing Finance Limited led to a significant increase in the company’s
networth and stood at Rs. 8,370 as on June 30, 2024 as against Rs. 8,116 crore as on March 31, 2024, and Rs. 6,425 crore
as on March 31, 2023. Consequently, the gearing is 2.1 times as on June 30, 2024 as against 1.9 times as on March 31,
2024 and 1.7 times as on March 31, 2023. The capitalization metrics is expected to continue to remain healthy driven by
accruals and gearing metrics are not expected to go beyond 5 times on a steady state basis.
Weaknesses:
The company has realigned the product mix with greater focus on better quality, credit-tested, along with discontinuation of
some products of erstwhile Magma Fincorp Limited. The product strategy is primarily aimed at minimizing the credit costs in
future and focusing on products with digital collections. The company plans on focusing on newer segments such as
consumer durable loans, PL Prime loans, shopkeeper loans and used commercial vehicle financing over the medium term.
Given limited portfolio seasoning, performance of asset quality across asset classes including newer segments will remain a
key monitorable.
PFL reported healthy AUM growth of 55% in fiscal 2024 to reach at Rs 25,003 crore as on March 31, 2024. It grew further at
an annualized growth rate of 32% to reach Rs 26,972 crore as on June 30, 2024. Amidst growing loan book, with the
change in product strategy and overall strengthening of risk management systems, investments towards technology and
other operating expenses are expected to increase in near to medium term. This is expected to have a bearing on the
company’s profitability. Thus, while the company has shown improvement in its earnings profile, the ability of the company
to manage its operating expenses and credit costs remains to be seen and will remain a key monitorable.
Liquidity: Superior
Liquidity remains comfortable, as on June 30, 2024, the company had cash and cash equivalents and unutilized CC/WCDL
lines of Rs 5,192 crore. Against this, the company had repayments (including interest) of Rs 4,870 crore for the next 3
months. As on June 30, 2024, the ALM (asset liability maturity) profile of the company remained strong with positive
cumulative gaps across all the buckets.
Outlook: Stable
The rating factors in the expectation of need based timely support from RSHPL, a SPV of the Cyrus Poonawalla promoter
group, whose flagship company is SIIPL.
Rating Sensitivity Factors
Downward Factors:
Decline in support from, or strategic importance to, RSHPL (a special purpose vehicle of the Cyrus Poonawalla group,
whose flagship company is SIIPL) or material change in shareholding in PFL, or in CRISIL Ratings’ view any downward
revision in the credit profile of RSHPL.
Any sustained deterioration in asset quality and earnings profile of the company.
Significant jump in gearing beyond 5 times on a sustained basis while scaling up the portfolio.
About Poonawalla Fincorp Limited
Incorporated as Magma Leasing Ltd, the company commenced its operations in 1989. The company was renamed to
Magma Fincorp Limited in 2008 and Poonawalla Fincorp Limited in 2021 post the acquisition by Rising Sun Holdings
Private Limited (an entity owned and controlled by Mr. Adar Poonawalla). The company has a diversified product offering in
consumer and MSME finance including personal loans, loans to professionals, business loans, consumer loans, loan
against property, pre-owned car loans, supply chain finance, machinery, and medical equipment loans. The company also
plans to foray into consumer durable loans, PL prime Loans, shopkeeper loans and used commercial vehicles financing in
near term.
Key Financial Indicators (Standalone):
Particulars as on, Unit Jun-24 Mar-24 Mar-23 Mar-22
Total Assets Rs Cr. 26,328 24,036 18,022 12,810
Total income Rs Cr. 996 3,152 2,010 1,567
Profit after tax Rs Cr. 292 2,056 585 293
GNPA % 0.7 1.2 1.4 3.3
NNPA % 0.3 0.6 0.8 1.3
Gearing Times 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.2
Return on average managed
% 4.3* 9.2^ 3.7 2.4
assets#
Return on Assets## % 4.6* 9.8^ 3.8 2.5
CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on
available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale
published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.
For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the
Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.
^Undrawn
Criteria Details
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CRISIL Ratings pioneered the concept of credit rating in India in 1987. With a tradition of independence, analytical rigour and
innovation, we set the standards in the credit rating business. We rate the entire range of debt instruments, such as bank loans,
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CRISIL Ratings uses the prefix 'PP-MLD' for the ratings of principal-protected market-linked debentures (PPMLD) with effect
from November 1, 2011, to comply with the SEBI circular, "Guidelines for Issue and Listing of Structured Products/Market Linked
Debentures". The revision in rating symbols for PPMLDs should not be construed as a change in the rating of the subject
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