INTERNSHIP PROJECT

REPORT
PROJECT-ROAD REPAIR AND
MAINTENANCE

NAME- AQUIB ANWAR KHAN

ROLL-2201L27
REG-2221287069
DEPARTMENT-CIVIL ENGINEERING
SUBMITED TO DR.JOYGOPAL JENA
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Overview of Road Repair
and Maintenance
3. Role of PWD and
Contractors
4. Overview of Unnati
Construction
5. Road Repairing and
Maintenance Projects
6. Phases of Road Repairing
and Maintenance
7. Challenges in Road
Maintenance
8. Materials Used in Road
Repair
9. Budget and Cost
Management
10. Conclusion
 Overview of Road Repair
and Maintenance
Road repair and maintenance are
crucial for ensuring the longevity and
safety of roadways. The process
involves identifying damaged roads,
conducting repairs, and ensuring
they remain in good condition for
daily use. Regular maintenance
includes activities such as filling
potholes, repairing cracks,
resurfacing, and improving drainage
systems.
Preventive maintenance is another
important aspect, where minor
repairs are carried out to prevent
major damage. This includes crack
sealing, applying surface treatments,
and ensuring proper drainage. Failure
to perform timely repairs can result in
costly and extensive damage
 Role of PWD and
Contractors
The Public Works Department (PWD)
is responsible for the construction,
maintenance, and repair of roads,
bridges, and public infrastructure.
PWD works with contractors like
Unnati Construction to execute these
projects, ensuring that the work is
completed on time and according to
specified standards.

PWD contractors are responsible for

road repairs, following PWD
guidelines, using approved materials,
and adhering to safety protocols. PWD
supervises the work to ensure that the
roads are durable and safe for public
use.
 Overview of Unnati
Construction
Unnati Construction is a leading contractor
specializing in road construction and
maintenance under PWD contracts.
Established in 2010, the company has a
reputation for delivering quality infrastructure
projects across East Singhbhum-jamshedpur,
Jharkhand. The company’s core expertise lies
in road repair, maintenance, and infrastructure
development.
Unnati Construction has successfully
completed several high-profile projects,
including highway repair, urban road
maintenance, and rural road rehabilitation.
Their commitment to using advanced
technologies and high-quality materials has set
them apart in the industry.
 Road Repairing and
Maintenance Projects by
Unnati Construction
Unnati Construction has handled multiple
PWD road projects, focusing on both rural
and urban infrastructure. Some of their
major road maintenance projects include:
 Project 1: CH Area Road Repair
Description of the project, the scope of
work, challenges faced, and the
outcome.
 Project 2: Urban Road Resurfacing
Explanation of how the roads were
resurfaced, techniques used, and
results.
 Project 3: Rural Road Rehabilitation
Focus on rural infrastructure
improvement, including the use of
environmentally sustainable methods.
Introduction
The CH Area serves as a vital hub in Jamshedpur, housing
key administrative buildings, residential zones, and
commercial establishments. The quality of its road
infrastructure directly impacts daily commuting, emergency
services, and the overall quality of life for residents and
visitors.

2. Current Road Conditions

Recent assessments indicate that the roads in the CH
Area exhibit signs of wear and tear, including:
 Potholes and surface cracks
 Faded lane markings
 Inefficient drainage systems leading to
waterlogging
 Damaged sidewalks and curbs
These issues compromise road safety and contribute to
traffic congestion.
3. Proposed Maintenance Activities
To address the identified issues, the following
maintenance activities are proposed:
 Pothole Repair and Resurfacing: Utilize durable
materials to fill potholes and resurface damaged
sections to ensure a smooth driving experience.
  Repainting Lane Markings: Apply high-visibility
paint to restore lane demarcations, enhancing
traffic management and safety.
 Drainage System Overhaul: Clean and repair
existing drainage channels to prevent water
accumulation during monsoons.
 Sidewalk and Curb Restoration: Reconstruct
damaged sidewalks and curbs to facilitate
pedestrian movement and maintain the area's
aesthetic.

4. Implementation Strategy
The maintenance project will be executed in phases to
minimize disruption:
 Phase 1: Planning and Design
o Conduct detailed surveys to map out affected

areas.
o Develop a comprehensive maintenance plan

with timelines and resource allocation.

 Phase 2: Execution
o Initiate repair works during off-peak hours to

reduce traffic impact.

o Deploy adequate signage and safety measures

to guide commuters.
 Phase 3: Monitoring and Evaluation
o Regularly inspect completed sections to ensure

quality standards are met.

 o Gather feedback from residents and commuters
for continuous improvement.
5. Expected Outcomes
Upon successful completion, the project aims to
achieve:
 Enhanced road safety and reduced accident rates
 Improved traffic flow and reduced congestion
 Increased longevity of road infrastructure
 Elevated aesthetic appeal of the CH Area
6. Budget and Resource Allocation
A detailed budget will be formulated, covering costs for materials,
labour, equipment, and contingency funds.
Collaboration with local authorities and stakeholders
will be essential to secure necessary resources and
approvals.
7. Conclusion
The proposed road maintenance project for the Circuit
House Area in Jamshedpur is a strategic initiative aimed
at revitalizing the locality's infrastructure. By
addressing current road deficiencies through systematic
planning and execution, the project will significantly
enhance the quality of life for residents and visitors
alike.
 Phases of Road Repairing
and Maintenance
The road repair process typically follows a series
of phases:
1.Inspection and Assessment
Engineers conduct a thorough inspection of
the road, identifying damage like potholes,
cracks, or wear.
2.Planning and Design
A repair plan is developed based on the type
of damage. The design phase includes
choosing the appropriate materials and
techniques.
3.Preparation of Road Surface
The damaged areas are cleared, debris is
removed, and the surface is prepared for
repair.
4.Repair/Resurfacing
The actual repair work begins, which may
include pothole filling, crack sealing,
resurfacing, or complete reconstruction.
5.Finishing and Inspection
Once repairs are completed, the road is
inspected again to ensure it meets the
required standards before reopening to traffic.
 Challenges in Road
Maintenance
Road maintenance faces several
challenges, such as:
 Environmental Factors
Roads are exposed to extreme
weather conditions such as heavy
rains, floods, heat, and cold, leading to
wear and tear.
 Traffic Load
High traffic volumes, particularly from
heavy vehicles, accelerate road
degradation.
 Budget Constraints
Limited funds can delay necessary
repairs, exacerbating road damage
and increasing costs in the long run.
 Material Availability
The availability of high-quality
construction materials can also be a
challenge, particularly in rural areas.
 Materials Used in Road
Repair
The choice of materials in road repair is
crucial for the durability and strength of the
road. Common materials include:
 Asphalt
A popular material for resurfacing roads,
asphalt is durable and flexible, allowing it
to withstand traffic loads and temperature
variations.
 Concrete
Used in areas with heavy traffic, concrete
roads are known for their longevity but are
more expensive to repair.
 Bitumen
A byproduct of petroleum, bitumen is
commonly used for road surfacing due to
its waterproofing qualities.
 Aggregate
Crushed stone or gravel is used in the
base layers of road construction to provide
stability and support.
 Budget and Cost
Management
Effective road repair and maintenance
require careful budget planning and cost
management. PWD allocates funds to
contractors like Unnati Construction,
based on the scope of the project. The
key elements in budget planning include:
 Cost of Materials
High-quality materials come at a cost,
but they ensure the longevity of the
road.
 Labor Costs
Skilled labour is essential for ensuring
the work is completed efficiently and to
a high standard.
 Equipment and Technology
The use of modern equipment and
technologies, such as automated road-
laying machines, helps reduce the time
and labour involved in repairs.
 Conclusion
Road maintenance is a critical aspect of
infrastructure development, ensuring the
safety and efficiency of transportation
networks. Contractors like Unnati
Construction play a key role in the
execution of PWD projects, delivering
high-quality road repairs that meet public
safety standards. Despite challenges such
as environmental factors, traffic load, and
budget constraints, the use of advanced
materials and technologies enables
contractors to deliver durable road
networks.
Effective road repair and maintenance not
only prolong the life of roads but also
contribute to economic growth and public
welfare by facilitating smooth
transportation and connectivity.