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    Ag 1 Ba RM5 Fmhe PIv W

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    Ag 1 Ba RM5 Fmhe PIv W

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    Roll No…………………..

    Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar


    B Tech 2nd Semester (Computer Science)
    PHFC0104, Applied Physics
    End Semester Examination, May-2024
    Duration: 03 Hours Max. Marks: 50 Date: 24.05.2024
    Marks Distribution & Mapping of Questions with Course Outcomes (COs)
    Question Number 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4
    (a) (b) (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (a) (b) (c)

    Max. Marks 5 5 6 3 3 3 6 3 6 3 7
    CO No. 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4
    *Cognitive Level An R, U, R U, An R, R R, An E,
    ,E U E E ,C Ap Ap An
    **Sec./Chap./Unit 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4

    *Remember (R), Understand (U), Apply (Ap), Analyse (An), Evaluate (E), and Create (C)
    Note:
    1. Attempt all the questions.

    1. (a) A particle of mass 𝑚 confined to move in a potential 𝑉(𝑥) = 0 for


    0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑎 and 𝑉(𝑥) = ∞ otherwise. The wave function of the
    particle at time 𝑡 = 0 is given by
    5𝜋𝑥 2𝜋𝑥
    𝜓(𝑥, 0) = 𝐴 sin 𝑐𝑜𝑠
    𝑎 𝑎
    (i) Normalize 𝜓(𝑥, 0) (ii) Find 𝜓(𝑥, 𝑡), (iii) Is 𝜓(𝑥, 𝑡) stationary
    states?
    (5)
    (b) What is operator formalism in quantum mechanics? Write the
    expectation values of different observable quantities. Show that in
    the 1D infinite potential box, the expectation value of the
    momentum operator is zero and interpret the result.
    (5)

    2. (a) How are Cooper pairs formed? Discuss the BCS theory of
    Superconductivity. (6)

    (b) Draw B –H curve for a ferromagnetic material and explain the


    retentivity and coercive field on the curve. (3)
    1
    (c) What is flux quantization in superconductors? Show explicitly
    ℎ
    𝜑 = 𝑛 2 𝑒 and give explanations. (3)

    (d) A circular loop conductor having a diameter 50cm carries a current


    of 100mA. The loop is placed in a magnetic field having a uniform
    flux density of 0.05 weber/m2 with its axis inclined at 60° to the
    direction of the field. Calculate the values of magnetic dipole moment
    and Torque experienced by the current loop. (3)

    3. (a) Discuss briefly 0D,1D,2D and 3D nanomaterials and their density


    of states. Discuss the effect of change of size on mechanical properties
    of nanoparticles. (6)

    (b) Explain in detail the Sol-Gel processes to prepare Nanoparticles.


    (3)

    4. (a) What is an extrinsic semiconductor? Draw a band diagram of n-


    type and p-type semiconductors and hence derive the respective Fermi
    energy levels. (6)

    (b) For a silicon semiconductor with a band gap of 1.12 eV, find the
    position of Fermi level at 300 K. Given 𝑚𝑒∗ = 0.12 𝑚0 and
    𝑚𝑛∗ = 0.28 𝑚0.
    (3)
    (c) Derive the expressions for electron and hole concentrations in an
    intrinsic semiconductor. From them, deduce that the Fermi level is
    at the middle of the conduction and valance band.
    (7)

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