Skaa4412 15-16 1
Skaa4412 15-16 1
Skaa4412 15-16 1
FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER 1, SESSION 2015/2016
DURATION : 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATES:
1. ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS.
WARNING!
Students caught copying/cheating during the examination will be liable for disciplinary
actions and the faculty may recommend the student to be expelled from the study.
Q1. (a)
FIGURE Q1
Based on Figure Q1, explain how Data evolve to become Wisdom. Give an
example related to any Civil Engineering disciplines to show your
understanding of Figure Q1.
(9 marks)
(b) The first stage of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is ‘planning’
where it involves the planning of several management activities, which are
divided into parts.
Q2. (a) There are rules to follow when drawing the Data Flow Diagram (DFD).
Explain five (5) rules of DFD with the help of related diagrams.
(10 marks)
(b) Table Q2 lists the components of the Level 2 DFD of an information system.
By referring to this table, draw the DFDs for levels 2, 1 and 0 (context
diagram).
SAB 4412 / SKAA 4412 3
Table Q2
Process Flow Terminator Data Store
A11 Data a A – Source
Data b D – Source
Data l
Data m
A12 Data m
Data C E – Source
Data n
A13 Data l
Data n
Data e
Data d
B21 Data d
Data f D – Sink
Data p
B22 Data p
Data g
C31 Data e
Data s
Data i B – Source
Data t
C32 Data s
Data t
Data h
D41 Data g
Data h
Data w
Data x
D42 Data w
Data j B – Sink
Data v
D43 Data x
Data y
Data k C – Sink
(15 marks)
(25 marks)
SAB 4412 / SKAA 4412 4
Q3. (a) By using the database, many problems that occur from the usage of traditional
methods to manage data can be reduced or eliminated. Give examples on how
database can solve the problems in traditional methods.
(10 marks)
(b) What is a prototype? List and explain three (3) advantages of prototype in
developing new civil engineering system.
(15 marks)
(25 marks)
Q4. (a) What are the differences between primary key and foreign key in Entity
Relationship Diagram (ERD)?. Briefly discuss the use of both keys in
Database Management System (DBMS).
(8marks)
CONTRACTOR
CLASS
DRAWING QUANTITY
SURVEYOR
FIGURE Q4
(17marks)
(25 marks)