WATER

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Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal’s

C.N.M. SCHOOL & N. D. PAREKH PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL

CHEMISTRY WORKSHEET WATER STD. IX (2021 – 2022)

Q 1. Give reasons for the following:


1. On opening the cap of a bottle containing an aerated drink, carbon dioxide comes
out of it in a fizz.
2. Hard water is not suitable for washing purposes.
3. Sugar turns black when in contact with
4. The level of conc. Sulphuric acid in a jar increases when exposed to the atmosphere.

Q.2.Define the following:


1. Saturated solution
2. Water of crystallisation
3. Dehydrating agent
4. Soft water
5. Hard water
Q.3.Distinguish between:
1. Efflorescence and Deliquescence
2. Temporary and permanent hardness
3. Drying agent and dehydrating agent
Q.4.Give two examples of the following:
1. Hydrated salt
2. Efflorescent substances
3. Deliquescent substances
4. Hygroscopic substances
5. Drying agents
6. Dehydrating substances
Q.5. Write balanced equations for:

heat
1. CuSO4 . 5 H2O →

heat
2. ZnSO4 . 7 H2O →

Dry air

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Chemistry_IX Worksheet – Water Page 1 of 2
3. Na2CO3 . 10 H2O →
Dry air
4. MgSO4 . 7 H2O →

Heat
5. Na2SO4 . 10 H2O →

Conc. H2SO4
6. C12H22O11 →
heat
7. Ca(HCO3)2 →
heat
8. Mg(HCO3)2 →

9. CaCl2 + Na2CO3 →

10. MgSO4 + Na2CO3 →

11. Ca(HCO3)2 + Ca (OH)2 →

12. Mg(HCO3)2 + Ca (OH)2 →


Q.6. Explain the disadvantages of using hard water in Industries.
Note: Solubility of salts

Salts Exceptions
All compounds of Na+ , K+ , NH4+ -
are soluble in water
All nitrates are soluble -
All chlorides i) AgCl - soluble in NH4OH
ii) PbCl2 - soluble in hot water
All sulphates are soluble Sulphate of Ca , Pb , Ba , Al
All carbonates are insoluble Carbonates of K , Na , NH4
All sulphides are insoluble Sulphides of K , Na , NH4
All sulphites are insoluble Sulphites of K , Na , NH4
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