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    PC Week 1 Day 2

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    berdeguelmarkallan09

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PC Week 1 Day 2

    Uploaded by

    berdeguelmarkallan09
    3 views17 pages

    Original Title

    PC-WEEK-1-DAY-2

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    3 views17 pages

    PC Week 1 Day 2

    Uploaded by

    berdeguelmarkallan09

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 17

    WEEK 1- DAY 2

    CIRCLE

    Teacher Juvi
    OBJECTIVES:

    • Define a circle
    • Determine the standard form of
    equation of a circle
    • Graph a circle in a rectangular
    coordinate system
    • Recognize the value of the concept
    about circles
    ACTIVITY 1 Define the following words.

    • Circle
    • Diameter
    • Radius
    • Tangent
    ACTIVITY 1 Define the following words.

    • Circle-plane figure whose points are


    equidistant to a point called center.
    • Diameter- a segment whose endpoints
    are on the circle and passes through the
    center
    • Radius - a segment drawn from the
    center to any point on the circle
    • Tangent - a line, ray or segment that
    touches the circle at one point
    CIRCLES

    A circle is the set of all points


    equidistant to a fixed point.
    Consider a circle plotted on the Cartesian Coordinate plane.
    Determine the coordinates of the center and its radius.
    EQUATION OF A CIRCLE

    𝑃 (𝑥, 𝑦)

    Assume that we do not


    know the actual
    𝐶 (ℎ, 𝑘)

    coordinates of the center.

    What if the center is at


    the point of origin?
    ACTIVITY 2

    Determine the distance between two points, the


    concepts about Pythagorean Theorem will be
    used.
    Solve the distance between the given two
    points.
    • (1,2) and (5,5)
    • (3,2) and (-1,0)
    • (-2,-1) and (3, -1)
    STANDARD FORM OF THE EQUATION OF A
    CIRCLE

    The standard form of the equation of a


    circle whose center is at the origin with
    radius, r, is
    2 2 2
    𝑥 +𝑦 =𝑟
    For any circle whose center have coordinates (h, k) with
    radius, r, the standard form of its equation is
    2 2 2
    𝑥−ℎ + 𝑦−𝑘 =𝑟
    STANDARD FORM
    of the equation of a circle

    Give the standard form of the equation of the circle


    described in each item below.
    1. 𝐶 (0, 0), 𝑟 = 8
    5
    2. Center at the origin, 𝑟 =
    3
    3. 𝐶 4, 1 and containing 𝑃 5, −2
    4. 𝐶 −3, −5 and containing 𝑃 1, 0
    EQUATION OF A CIRLE

    Solve for the equation of the following


    circles:
    ◉ circle A
    ◉ circle B
    ◉ center (5,−6), tangent to the y-axis
    ◉ center (5,−6), tangent to the x-axis
    ◉ has a diameter with endpoints
    A(−1, 4) and B(4, 2)
    IN, ON, or OUT
    Consider the circle with equation,
    2 2
    𝑥 + 2 + 𝑦 − 4 = 100
    Determine the location of the following points relative to the
    circle.
    1. P (-2, 14)
    2. Q (-6, 6)
    3. R (-10, 9)
    4. S (7, 9)
    GENERAL FORM
    of the equation of a
    circle
    The general form of the equation of a circle is
    2 2
    𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷𝑦 + 𝐸 = 0
    where 𝐴 ≠ 0
    GENERAL FORM
    of the equation of a circle

    Transform the following equations into the general form:


    2 2
    1. 𝑥 − 2 + 𝑦 + 3 = 11
    2 2
    2. 𝑥 + 15 + 𝑦 − 1 = 1
    2 2
    3. 𝑥 − 2 + 𝑦 = 7
    2 2
    4. 𝑥 + 9 + 𝑦 − 4 = 13
    3 2 5 2
    5. 𝑥−
    4
    + 𝑦+
    4
    =2
    Transforming
    equations
    Transform the following equations into the standard
    form:
    2 2
    1. 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 6𝑥 − 7 = 0
    2 2
    2. 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 14𝑥 + 2𝑦 = −14
    2 2
    3. 16𝑥 + 16𝑦 + 96𝑥 − 40𝑦 − 315 = 0
    Transforming equations

    𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 16𝑦 + 48 = 0 Group the terms based on the


    variables.
    𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 16𝑦 = −48 Complete the square to make
    1 2
    6 = 3, 3 = 9
    1
    16 = 8, 82 = 64 each group of terms a perfect
    2 2
    square trinomial (PST). Add the
    𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9 + 𝑦 2 + 16𝑦 + 64 = −48 + 9 constants of the PSTs to the right
    side.
    Express the PSTs as squares of
    𝒙+𝟑 𝟐 + 𝒚+𝟖 𝟐 = 𝟐𝟓 binomials
    QUIZ 1
    TRANSFORM TO GENERAL FORM

    1. 𝑥 + 2 2 2
    + 𝑦 + 3 = 16
    2. 𝑥 + 5 2 + 𝑦2 = 9

    Transform to Standard form then give the coordinates of


    the center and the length of the radius.

    3.𝑥 2
    + 𝑦 2
    − 2𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 4 = 0
    4. 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 6𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 5 = 0
    2 2

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