TYPE-A

1. What is the common structure of

Python compound statements?

Answer = common structure of python statement is :-

<compound statement header> :

<indented body containing simple / compound statement >

You can uderstand by watching videos -----

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common structure of python compound statements

what is the common structure of python compound statements
python compound statements

2 = What is the importance of the three

programming constructs?
Answer = the three programming constructs are as follow :-
(1)sequence

(2)selection

(3)iteration

You can uderstand by watching videos -----

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what is the importance of three programming constructs in python
what is the importance of the three programming constructs
what is the importance of three programming constructs
3 =What is empty statement? What is its
need ?
Answer = A statement which does nothing is known as empty
statement .

In python empty statement is pass statement .

A pass statement is useful in those place where the syntax of

language requires the presence of a statement but where the
logic of the program does not.

Example = in looping
4 .Which Python statement can be termed
as empty statement ?
Answer = pass statement can be termed as empty statement .

5 . What is an algorithm?
Answer = An algorithm is well defined instructions to solve a
given problem .
6. What is a flowchart ? How is it useful? .

Answer = a flowchart is a graphical representation of algorithm

to solve a given problem .

It is useful because a flowchart show different subtasks with

different symbols .
7 . What is pseudocode ? How is it useful in
developing logic for the solution of a
problem?
Answer = Pseudocode :- it is an informal language that helps programmers describe
steps of a programs solution without using any programming language syntax .

It gives the idea of how to algorithm work and how the control flow from one step to
another .
8. What is decision tree ? Where are these
useful?

Answer = Decision tree are a way of presenting values in

hierarchical and sequential structure .

It is useful in learning algorithm of modern programming

language .

13. What is entry-controlled loop?

Answer = Entry controlled loop , the loop which has condition

checked at the entrance of the loop , the loop executes only and
only if the condition is satisfied is called as entry control loop.

Example = while loop, for loop.

OR

Loop where test condition is checked before entering the loop

body , know as entry controlled loop.
14. What are the four elements of a while
loop in Python?

Answer = the four element of a while loop in python are as

follow :
(i) initialization expressions (starting )

(ii) test expression (reporting or stopping)

(iii) the body of the loop (doing)

(iv) update expression (changing )

15. What is the difference between else
clause of if-else and else clause of Python
loops?
Answer = the else clause of an if statement is executed when the
condition of the if statement result into false . The else clause of loop is
executed when the loop is terminating normally , when its test –condition has gone false
for a while loop or when the for loop has executed for the last value in sequences .
16. In which cases, the else clause of a loop
does not get executed?

Answer = the else clause of a loop does not get executed when loop is not terminating .
17. What are jump statements? Name them.

Answer = statement that unconditionally transfers program

control within a function .

Type of jump statement :

(i)break

(ii)continue

(iii)return
18. How and when are named conditions
useful?

Answer = named condition are used to store complex condition , it can be later use in
program
19. What are endless loops? Why do such
loops occur?
Answer = endless loop means that loop can never stop / terminate.
They can occur in the absence of a terminating condition ..

TYPE - B
1. Rewrite the following code
fragment that saves on the
number of comparisons:
2. Under what conditions will
this code fragment print
“water” ?

3. What is the output produced

by the following code ?
4. What is the error in following
code ? Correct the code :

5. What is the output of the

following lines of code ?

6. Find the errors in the code

given below and correct the
code :
Errors are mentioned using ‘#’ in the code
7. What is following code doing
? What would it print for input
as 3 ?
8. How are following two code
fragments different from one
another ? Also, predict the
output of the following code
fragments :
9. Rewrite the following code
fragments using for loop :

(b)
10. Rewrite following code
fragments using while loops :
11. Predict the output of the
following code fragments :

# Output (a)
# Output (b)

# Output (c)
# Output (d)

45 infinite times because no increment of conditional variable is being done

# Output (e)

# Output (f)

# Output (g)
# Output (h)

# Output (i)

# Output (j)

No output because 3rd argument is positive and 2nd argument is less than 1st argument
# Output (k)

# Output (l)

# Output (m)
# Output (n)

50

12. What is the output of the

following code ?
13. In the nested for loop code
above (Q. 12), how many times
is the condition of the if clause
evaluated?
20 times. 4 times for loop 1 X 5 times for loop 2
14. Which of the following
Python programs implement
the control flow graph shown ?
Ans : (b)
 TYPE-C
Q 1= Write a python script that ask the
user to enter a length in centimeters .if the
user enters a negative length , the
program should tell the user that the entry
is invalid . otherwise ,the program should
convert the length to inches and print out
the result . there are 2.54 centimeters in an
inch.

Answer =

When run this program ---

conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 1

a = int(input("enter the length in centimeter = "))

if a < 0 :

print("invaild")

else :

print("length in inch = ",a/2.54)

Q 2 = A store charges RS 120 per item if

you buy less than 10 items . if
you buy between 10 and 99 items ,the
cost is RS100 per item . if you buy more
items , the cost is RS 70 the user how
many items they are buying and print the
total cost .

Answer =

When run this program –

conditional and iterative statements class 11 q2

ANSWER =

item = int(input("enter the total number of item = "))

if item < 10 :

print("total cost = ",item * 120 , "rs")

elif 10 < item and item < 99 :

print("total cost = ",item * 100, "rs")

else :

print("total cost = ",item * 70 , "rs")

Q 5 = Write a program to input length of

three side of a triangle . then check if
these side will form a triangle or not .

Answer =
When this program -----

conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 5

Please click on photo for zoom

a = int (input ("Enter the frist side of triangle ="))

b = int (input ("Enter the second side of triangle ="))

c= int (input ("Enter the third side of triangle ="))

if a< b +c and b<a+c and c<a+b :

print ("it form the triangle ")

else :

print ("it can not form triangle ")

Q 6 = Write a short program to input a
digit(1 -10) and print it in words .

Answer =

When run this program –

conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 6

Please click on photo for zoom

a = int (input ("enter the digit (1-10) ="))

if a ==1 :
print ("one ")
elif a ==2 :
print ("two")
elif a ==3 :
print ("three")
elif a == 4:
print ("four ")
elif a == 5:
print ("five")
elif a == 6:
print ("six ")
elif a == 7:
print ("seven")
elif a == 8:
print ("eight ")
elif a == 9:
print ("nine")
elif a == 10 :
print ("ten")
else:
print ("digit is out of range ")
Q 7 = Write a short program to check
weather square root of a number is
prime or not .

Answer =

You can understand by seeing video ----

num = int(input("enter a number = "))

import math

a = int(math.sqrt(num))

b = 0

for i in range(2,a):

if a % i == 0 :

b = b +1

if b == 0 :

print(a,"is a prime number ")

else :

print(a,"is not prime number ")

Q 8 = Write a short program to print first
n odd number in descending order .

Answer =

You can understand by seeing video ----

n = int(input("enter n term of odd number = "))

for i in range((n*2-1),0,-2):

print(i,end=" , ")

Q 9 type C || conditional and iterative

statements || Sumita arora || class 11||
computer science || IP ||

Q 9 = Write a short program to print the

following series :

(i) 1 4 7 10 ………. 40
(ii) 1 -4 7 -10 ………….. -40.
Answer =

You can understand by seeing video ----

(i)
for i in range(1,41,3):
print(i,end=" , ")

(ii)
for i in range(1,41,3):
if i % 2 == 0 :
print(-i,end=" , ")
else :
print(i,end=" , ")

Q 10 = Write a short program to find

average of list of
number entered through keyboard .

Answer =

When run this program –

 conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 10
Please click on photo for zoom

sum = 0
feq = 0
while True :
a = input("enter a number (for quit enter Yes )= ")
if a == "Yes" or a == "yes" :
print("average of numbers = ",sum/feq)
break
else :
sum = sum + int(a)
feq = feq + 1

Q11 = Write a program to input 3 sides of

triangle and print whether it is an
equilateral
, scalene or isosceles triangle .

Answer =

When run this program ---

 conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 11
Please click on photo for zoom

side1 = int(input("enter 1st side of triangle = "))

side2 = int(input("enter 2nd side of triangle = "))
side3 = int(input("enter 3rd side of triangle = "))
if side1 == side2 == side3 :
print("it is a equilateral triangle ")
elif side1 == side2 != side3 or side1 != side2 == side3 or side1 ==
side3 != side2 :
print("it is a isosceles triangle ")
elif side1 != side2 != side3 :
print("it is a scalene triangle ")

Q 12 = Write a program to take an

integer “a” as an input and
check whether it ends with 4 or 8 .if its
ends with 4 , print “ends with 4
“, if it end with 8 ,print “ends with 8”,
otherwise print “ ends with neither ” .

Answer =

When run this program ---

 conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 12
Please click on photo for zoom

a = int(input("enter a number = "))

if a % 10 == 4 :
print(a,"end with 4")
elif a% 10 == 8 :
print(a,"end with 8 ")
else :
print(a,"end with neither ")

Q 13 = Write a program to take N(N>20) as

an input from the user . print number from
11 to N .when the number is multiple of
3 ,print , “ tipsy ” . when it is
multiple of 7 print “topsy ”
.when it is a multiple of both print
“tipsyTopsy”.

Answer =

When run this program ---

 conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 13

Please click on photo for zoom

n = int(input("enter a number greater than 20 = "))

for i in range(11,n+1):
if i % 3 == 0 and i % 7==0 :
print(i,"tipsytopsy")
elif i % 3==0 :
print(i,"tipsy")
elif i % 7==0 :
print(i,"topsy")

Q 14 = Write a short program to find

largest number of the list of number
entered through keyboard .

Answer =

When run it in python ----

conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 14

Please click on photo for zoom
b = 0
while True :
a = int(input("enter a number (for quit enter 0 (zero) )= "))
if a == 0 or a== 0 :
break
else :
if a > b :
b = a
print(b,"is biggest number ")

Q 15 = Write a program to input N number

and then print the second largest number .

Answer =

When run this program ---

conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 15

Please click on photo for zoom

largest = 0
second = 0
while True :
a = int(input("enter a number (for quit enter 0 (zero) )= "))
if a == 0 or a== 0 :
 break
else :
if a > largest :
largest = a
elif a > second :
second = a
print(second,"is second biggest number ")

Q 16 = Given list of integer, write a

program to find those which are
palindromes.

Answer =

When run this program in python ---

conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 16

Please click on photo for zoom

while True :
a = input("enter a number (for quit enter q = ")
if a == "q" or a== "Q" :
 break
else :
reverse = a[ -1 : - len(a) - 1 : - 1]

if a == reverse :
print(a,"is polindromes of ",reverse)
else :
print(a,"is not polindromes of ",reverse)

Q 17 =
Write a complete python program to do
the following ;

(a) read an integer X .

(b) determine the number of digit n in X .
(c)from an integer Y that has the number of
digit n at tens place and the most
significant
Digit of X at ones place .
(d)output Y

Answer =

When run this program ----

 conditional and iterative statements
class 11 q 17
Please click on photo for zoom

x = input("enter a number = ")

n = len(x)
y = str(n) + x[0]
print("new number = ",y )

Q 18 = Write a python program to print

every integer between 1 and n divisible by
m . also report whether the number that is
divisible by m is even or odd .

Answer =

When run this program ---

 conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 18
Please click on photo for zoom

You can understand by seeing video ----

n = int(input("enter the n number = "))

m = int(input("enter m as divisor = "))
for i in range(1,n):
if i % m == 0 :
if i % 2 == 0 :
print(i,"is divisible m and this is even number ")
else :
print(i,"is divisible m and this is odd number ")

Q 19 = Write python program to sum the

given sequences :

(a): 2/9 – 5/13+18/17………(print 7 th term )

(b): 12 + 3 2 + 52+…….+n2 (input n)
Answer =

You can understand by seeing video ----

(a)=
a= 2
b = 9
sum = 2/9
for i in range(6):
a = a + 3
b = b + 4
if i % 2 == 0 :
sum = sum - a/b
else :
sum = sum + a/b
print("sum of sequensumes = ",sum)

(b)=
n = int(input("enter the n term = "))
sum = 0
for i in range(1,n+1):
sum = sum + (i ** 2)
print("sum of sequence = ",sum )

Q 20 = Write a python program to sum the

sequence:

1 + 1/1! + 1/2! + 1/3! + …….. + 1/n!

Answer =
When run this program ---

conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 20

Please click on photo for zoom

n = int(input("enter a nth term = "))

fact = 1
sum = 1
for i in range(1,n+1):
fact = fact * i
sum = sum + 1/fact
print("sum of sequence = ",sum)

Q 21 = Write a program to accept the age

of an employees and count the number of
person in the following age group .

(a) 26-35
(b) 36-45
(c) 46-55

Answer =

When run this program ----

conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 21

Please click on photo for zoom

a = 0
b = 0
c = 0
while True :
emp = int(input("enter the age of employees (enter 0 (zero) for quit )=
"))
if emp == 0 :
break
else :
if 25 < emp and emp < 36 :
 a = a + 1
if 35 < emp and emp < 46 :
b = b + 1
if 45 < emp and emp < 56 :
c = c + 1
print("the age of employees 26 - 35 = ",a)
print("the age of employees 36 - 45 = ",b)
print("the age of employees 46 - 55 = ",c)

Q 22 = Write a program to find the sum of

the following series :

(a) x – x2 /2! + x3/3! …….. – x6/6!

(b) x + x2/2 ……… + xn/n (input x and n both)

Answer =

You can understand by seeing video ----

(a)=
x = int(input("enter a term = "))
fact = 1
sum = 0
for i in range(1,7):
fact = fact * i
if i % 2 == 0 :
sum = sum - (x**i)/fact
else :
sum = sum + (x**i)/fact
print("sum of series = ",sum)
(b)=
x = int(input("enter a term = "))
sum = 0
for i in range(1,x+1):
sum = sum + x**i/i
print("sum of series = ",sum)

Q 23 = Write program to print the

following shapes :

a.

Answer =

You can understand by seeing video ----

A =
for i in range(7):
for j in range(7):
if i < 4 :
if j >=3- i and j <= 3+i :
if i % 2 == j % 2 :
print(" ",end="")
else :
print("*",end="")
else :
print(" ",end="")
else :
if j <= 9-i and j >= i - 3 :
if i % 2 == j % 2 :
print(" ",end="")
else :
print("*",end="")
else :
print(" ",end="")
print()

B =

for i in range(1,6):
if i < 4 :
print("*" * i )
else :
print("*" * (6-i))
print()

C =

for i in range(5):
for j in range(5):
if i < 3 :
if j == 2 - i or j == 2 + i :
print("*" , end="")
else :
print(" " , end = "")
else :
if j == i-2 or j == 6 - i :
print("*" , end="")
else :
print(" " , end = "")
print()

D =

for i in range(7):
for j in range(4):
if i == j or j == 6-i :
 print("*" , end="")
else :
if j == 0 :
print("*" , end = "")
else :
print(" ",end="")
print()

Q 24 = Write programs using nested loops

to produce the following pattern :

(i) A
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE
ABCDEF

Answer =

You can understand by seeing video ---

( I )

for i in range(6):
for j in range(6):
if i >= j :
print(chr(65+j)+" ",end="")
print()

(II)

for i in range(4):
if i == 0 :
print(0)
else:
print(str(2**i)*(i+1) )

Q 25 = Write a program using nested

loops to produce rectangle of *’s with 6
rows and 20 *’s per row .

ANSWER =
When run this program ----

conditional and iterative statements

class 11 q 25
Please click on photo for zoom

for i in range(6):
 for j in range(20):
if i == 0 or i == 5 :
print("*",end=" ")
elif j == 0 or j == 19 :
print("*",end=" ")
else :
print(" ",end=" ")
print()

Q 26 = Given three number A ,B and C .

write a program to write their values in an
ascending order .
for example A= 12,B=10 and C = 15 , your
program should print out :
Smallest number = 10
Next higher number = 12
Highest number = 15

ANSWER =

When run this program ----

 conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 26

a = int(input("enter 1st number = "))

b = int(input("enter 2nd number = "))
c = int(input("enter 3rd number = "))
if a > b and b > c :
max,mid,low = a,b,c

elif b > a and a > c :

max,mid,low = b,a,c

elif c > b and b > a :

max,mid,low=c,b,a

elif c > b and c > a and a > b :

max,mid,low=c,a,b

elif b > c and b > a and a<c :

max,mid,low=b,c,a

elif a> b and a > c and b<c :

x,mid,low= a,c,b

print("smallest number ",low)

print("next highest number ",mid)
print("hight number ",max)

Q 27 = Write a python script to input

temperature . then ask them what unit ,
Celsius or Fahrenheit , the temperature is
in . your program should convert the
temperature to other unit . the
conversions are F = 9/5 C + 32
and C= 5/9(F – 32).

Answer = You can understand by seeing this video --

When run this program ---

conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 27

Please click on photo

temp = float(input("enter temperature = "))

unit = input("enter unit of temperature ( c or f ) =")

if unit=="F" or unit == "f" :

c = (5/9)*(temp - 32)

print("temperatrue in celsuis = ",c,"C")

elif unit=="C" or unit == "c" :

f = (9/5)*temp + 32
 print("temperatrue in fahrenheit = ",f,"F")

else :

print("invaild unit ")

Q 28 = Ask the user to enter a temperature

in Celsius . the program should print a
message based on the temperature :
(i)if the temperature is less than -273.15
print that the temperature is invalid
because it is below absolute zero :
(ii)if is exactly -273.15 ,print that the
temperature is absolute 0 .
(iii)if the temperature is between -273.15
and 0 ,print that the temperature is below
freezing .
(iv)if it is 0 ,print that the temperature is at
the freezing point .
(v)if it is between 0 and 100 , print that the
temperature is in the normal range .
(vi)if it is 100 ,print that the temperature is
at the boiling point .
(vii) if it above 100 , print that the
temperature is above the boiling point .

Answer = You can understand by seeing this video ---

When run this program ---

conditional and iterative statements class 11 q 28

Please click on photo

temp = float(input("enter temperature in celsius= "))

if temp < -273.15 :
print ("the temperature is invalid ")
elif temp == -273.15 :
print ("the temperature is absolute 0 ")
elif temp > -273.15 and temp <0:
print ("the temperature is below freezing ")
elif temp == 0 :
print ("the temperature is at the freezing point")
elif 0< temp <100 :
print ("the temperature is in the normal range")
elif temp == 100:
print ("the temperature is at the boiling point")
elif temp > 100:
print (" the temperature is above the boiling point ")