21-Module 7 - Laplace Transform-21-10-2024

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E9.

1 PROPERTIES OF THE LAPLACE TRANSFORM


Laplace
Property Signal Transform ROC
x(t) X($) R
x}(t) X(s) Ri
xz(t) Xz(s) R,
Linearity ax; (t) + bxz(t) aX; (s)+ bX(s) At least R, nR
Tine shifting x(t - to) eso X(s) R
Shifting in the s-Domain eo'x(t) X(s - So) Shifted version of R (Le., s is
in the ROC if s - So is in R)
Time scaling x(at) Scaled ROC (G.e., s is in the
Conjugation ROC if sla is in R)
x*(1) X*(s*) R
Convolution x() * X,()
d
X(9)X2(s) At least R, n R
Differentiation in the
Time Domain dt-x() sX(s) At least R

Difterentiation in the -1x(t)


d
s-Domain ds X($) R

Integration in the Time | x(r)d(r)


Domain -

S
X() At least RO (Res} >0}
TABLE 9.2 LAPLACE TRANSFORMS OF ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS
Transform
pair Signal Transform ROC

1 S) All s
1
.2 u(t) Ruefs} >0
S

3 -u(-t) Gefs} < 0


S

1
4 4) Refst > 0
(n - 1),
1
5 (n-1) 4(-) Gefs} <0

6 e ault) Rels} > -a


1
-eau(-) Gefs < -a
7
1
(n - ) ) e u ) Res} > -a
8 (s + ay
1
-at u(-t) Rels} < -a
9 (n - 1)! (s + a)r
e
--sT All s
10 S(t - T)
[cos @or]u(t) Refs}>0
11
Refs 0
12 [sin wo]u(t)
S +&
ReBs}> -a
13 [e cos wot]u()

14 [e sin wot]u(i) (s + a)' + wj


d"8(0) All s
u,()=
15 d1n
Res) >0
16 u-() u(t)
n times

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