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Exercise 12.

3
1. Construct a frequency table for the following data and calculate:
a the mode b the median c the mean d the range

3 4 5 1 2 8 9 6 5 3 2 1 6 4 7 8 1
1 5 5 2 3 4 5 7 8 3 4 2 5 1 9 4 5
6 7 8 9 2 1 5 4 3 4 5 6 1 4 4 8

Solution
Number Frequency
𝑥 𝑓 𝑓𝑥
1 7 7
2 5 10
3 5 15
4 9 36
5 9 45
6 4 24
7 3 21
8 5 40
9 3 27
∑ 𝑓 = 50 ∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 225

∑ 𝑓𝑥
a) 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 = ∑
𝑓𝑥

225
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 = 50

𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 = 4.5
50 𝑡ℎ
b) 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = ( ) 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
2

= 25𝑡ℎ 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
=4
c) 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 5

d) 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = 9 − 1 = 8
2. Tickets for a circus were sold at the following prices: 180 at $6.50 each, 215 at $8 each and 124
at $10 each..
a Present this information in a frequency table.
b Calculate the mean price of tickets sold.

Solution
a

Price Frequency Total


$ 6.50 180 $ 1170
$8 215 $ 1720
$ 10 124 $ 1240
519 $4130

4130
b 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 = = $ 7.96
519
3. A man kept count of the number of letters he received each day over a period of 60 days. The
results are shown in the table below.
Number of letters per day 0 1 2 3 4 5
Frequency 28 21 6 3 1 1

For this distribution find:


a the mode b the median c the mean d the range
Solution

Number of letters per day Frequency


𝑥 𝑓 𝑓𝑥
0 28 0
1 21 21
2 6 12
3 3 9
4 1 4
5 1 5
∑ 𝑓 = 60 51

a 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 0
60 𝑡ℎ
b 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = ( ) 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
2
𝑡ℎ
𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = 30 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = 1
∑ 𝑓𝑥
c 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 = ∑ 𝑓𝑥
51
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 = 60 = 0.85
d 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 = 5 − 0 = 5
4. A survey of the number of children in 100 families gave the following distribution.
Number of children in family 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Number of families 4 36 27 21 5 4 2 1

For this distribution find:


a the mode b the median c the mean
Solution
Number of children in family Number of families
𝑥 𝑓 𝑓𝑥
0 4 0
1 36 36
2 27 54
3 21 63
4 5 20
5 4 20
6 2 12
7 1 7
∑ 𝑓 = 100 ∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 212

a 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 1
100 𝑡ℎ
b 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = ( ) 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
2
𝑡ℎ
𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = 50 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = 2
∑ 𝑓𝑥
c 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 = ∑ 𝑓𝑥
212
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 = 100 = 2.12
5. The distribution of marks obtained by the students in a class is shown in the table below.
Marks obtained 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number of students 1 0 3 2 2 4 3 4 6 3 2
Find:
a the mode b the median c the mean
d The class teacher is asked to report on her class’s performance and wants to show them
to be doing as well as possible. Which average should she report and why?

Solution
Marks obtained Number of students
𝑥 𝑓 𝑓𝑥
0 1 0
1 0 0
2 3 6
3 2 6
4 2 8
5 4 20
6 3 18
7 4 28
8 6 48
9 3 27
10 2 20
∑ 𝑓 = 30 ∑ 𝑓𝑥 = 181

a 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒 = 8
30 𝑡ℎ
b 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = ( 2 ) 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = 15𝑡ℎ 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛 = 6
∑ 𝑓𝑥
c 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 = ∑ 𝑓𝑥
181
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 = 30
= 6.03
d She would use the mode average and say most students got 8 out of 10 marks.

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