Final Report 2024

SAMPANNA PANTHI
KAT077BAR034
2024
PRACTICUM
REPORT
Tribhuvan University
Institute Of Engineering
Kathmandu Engineering College

Kalimati, Kathmandu
Performed at:
A. NOT ARCHITECTURE N ARCHITECTS PVT LTD
Talchikhel, Lalitpur 44700
Office Supervisor:
AR. MITRA LAL GURAU
Report of Professional Training (Practicum) AR701

From 10th Baisakh 2081 To 5th Bhadra 2081
Submitted to:
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE
HOD: AR. MOON SINGH DONGOL

Date: 13th Bhadra 2081
Submitted by:
SAMPANNA PANTHI
(077BAR034)
077BAR034 | Sampanna Panthi
Practicum Report 2024
Preface
This report documents the invaluable experience I gained during my
architectural practicum program. This internship fulfilled the Profes-
sional Training (Practicum) AR701 requirement and provided me with
a crucial first-hand perspective on the architectural practice.
The report commences with an introduction that outlines the intern-

ship program, my placement at A Not Architecture N Architects, and
the specific goals I set for myself throughout the experience. Follow-
ing the introduction, the report delves into the details of my intern-
ship. This includes:
A description of the company and its role within the architectural field.
An overview of the projects I was involved with, highlighting my specif-
ic contributions and the valuable skills I acquired.
Insights gained from observing and participating in the daily opera-
tions of an architectural firm.
Reflections on the challenges and triumphs encountered during the
practicum program.
The concluding section summarizes the key takeaways I gained from

this experience. It emphasizes the practical application of theoretical
knowledge, the development of professional skills, and the overall im-
pact on my understanding of the architectural field.
This report serves as a testament to the transformative nature of this

internship. It is a record of my learning journey, highlighting the in-
valuable experience I gained at A Not Architecture N Architects.
Acknowledgement
My sincere gratitude goes to A. Not Architecture N Architects for pro-
viding me with the invaluable opportunity to participate in their in-
ternship program as part of my 4th year AR701 Professional Training
(Practicum) program.
I am grateful to my supervisor, Ar. Mitra Lal Gurau, for their dedicated

mentorship and guidance throughout the internship. Their expertise
and constructive feedbacks have been instrumental in my develop-
ment as a designer.
I would also like to express my appreciation to Ar. Arihant Joshi and

the entire A. Not Architecture N Architects team. Their patience in an-
swering my questions, the opportunities they provided to participate
in design discussions, and the supportive environment they fostered
were invaluable. This collaborative atmosphere provided me with deep
insights into the architectural design process and the world of profes-
sional practice.
Finally, I want to extend my thanks to Ar. Moon Singh Dongol, my col-

lege supervisor and Head of Department. Their guidance and support
throughout the internship program, particularly in bridging academ-
ic knowledge with real-world architectural practice, significantly en-
hanced my learning experience.
This internship has not only equipped me with new technical skills but
also instilled in me the importance of critical thinking, teamwork, and
problem-solving in the architectural field. I am incredibly grateful for
the opportunity to have learned from such a talented and dedicated
team.

Introduction
Architectural practice thrives on a dynamic interplay be-

tween theoretical knowledge and practical application. Intern-
ship programs offer aspiring architects a valuable opportunity
to bridge this gap by immersing them in the professional world.
The practicum course in the B.Arch. IV/I curriculum at TU is a vital

component of architectural education, bridging the gap between
theoretical knowledge and practical application. While classroom
learning provides the foundation in design principles and theory, the
practicum immerses students in the real-world challenges of archi-
tecture. It allows us to experience firsthand the complexities of turn-
ing designs into reality, from navigating construction constraints
to interacting with clients and addressing unforeseen issues. This
hands-on experience is essential for developing the confidence and
skills necessary to succeed in the professional architectural field.
Objectives of the practicum
1. Bridge the gap between theory and practice: by applying design

principles learned in the classroom to real-world architectural proj-
ects.
2. Develop practical problem-solving skills: through hands-on experi-
ences in architectural, engineering, or planning environments.
3. Gain exposure to professional work settings: through participation
in the daily operations of approved firms and organizations.
4. Enhance design and drafting skills: by contributing to architectural
design projects and working drawings.
5. Develop an understanding of project development: by participating
in estimating, costing, and preparation of project documentation.
Company profile
1. Firm Name: A. Not Architecture N Architects Pvt. Ltd
2. Location: Talchikhel, Lalitpur 44700
3. Working Environment:
4. Major working fields:
• UrbanDesignandPlanning.
• Architecture & DetailEngineering.
• ConstructionSupervision.
• Project Management.
• Conservation and Heritage Preservation.
• Landscape Design.
• Lowcostdesign.
• Interior design
Some of the projects :
1. Kumari Bank Ltd. 2. Nepal Electricity Authority 3. Cyber Bureau
4. Phidim Commercial 5. Office of Attorney General 6. National Defense University
Why A. Not Architecture N Architects?
I chose “Anot” for my architectural internship because of its diverse range of

projects, from Urban Design and Architecture to Conservation and Heritage
Preservation. The firm’s blend of creativity and technical precision, particu-
larly in government projects, aligns with my desire to work on socially im-
pactful designs. What truly attracted me was the collaborative and support-
ive environment, which fosters both innovation and professional growth.

Organizational Chart of A. Not
Board of External Audit/

Directors Legal Advisor
Managing
Director
Principal External Business

Director
Architect Consultant Development
Department
Architecture Civil Project Man- Admin Finance Business

Department Department agement Dept. Department Department Development
Manager
Architect Civil
Manager Manager
Project Man- Secretary Finance
agement Mngr Manager Civil Engineer,
Sub Engineer
Architects/ Civil
Drafts Person Engineer
Accountant
Architects/ Architects/ Architects/

Drafts Person Drafts Person Drafts Person

CONTENTS
01
Residence Page
1.1. Naikap Residence 18-24

1.2. Dhapakhel residence 25-28
1.3. Bhaisepati Residence 29-33
1.4. Surya Binayak Residence 34
02
Commercial
2.1. Nepal Federation of Savings and 35-44
Credit Cooperative Unions Ltd. (NEFSCUN)
2.2. Kumari Bank Limited (KBL) 45-50
Industrial
03 3.1. Himalayan Distillery Ltd. (HDL) 51-60
04
Hospitality
4.1. Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) Guest house 61-66

05
Institutional Page
5.1. Early Childhood Education Development 97-94

(ECED) Center.
06
Conservational
6.1. Chandragiri Adinarayan Conservation 95-98
07
Monument Design
7.1. Madan Bhandari University of Science and 99-102
Technology (MBUST)
08
Miscellaneous
8.1. Cyber bureau site visit 103-104
8.2. Measured drawings 105-106
8.3. Drafti 107
8.4 Design team meeting, material study, CAD 108
and file management classes
| Naikap Residence |
Residence | Commercial | Industrial | Hospitality

Page | 12
| R.P Residence |
01 Residences
1.1 Residence at Naikap
1.1.1 Introduction:
• Location: Naikap , Kathmandu
• Total Site Area: 297.2 sq.m. (0-9-1-1.5)
• Client: Mr. Rohini Paudel
• Working Phase: Finishing and Interiors
• Building Type: Residence
1.1.2 Project Brief:

I was given the responsibility of designing the interiors for a resi-
dential project, specifically focusing on the kitchen and living room
areas. My role involved utilizing the provided floor plans and exte-
rior 3D model to create detailed interior designs. The project re-
quired me to ensure that my designs not only complemented
the existing architectural style but also met the client’s functional
needs and aesthetic preferences. This included selecting appro-
priate materials, colors, and furnishings to create cohesive and in-
viting spaces that aligned with the overall vision of the residence.
1.1.3 Challenges:
• Balancing aesthetics with functionality
• Budget constraints
• Rendering realistic visuals
• Managing client expectations
• Time management
1.1.4 My Involvement:
• Interior 3D modelling
• Rendering of Kitchen and Living Room
• Boundary wall drafting
• Client meetings
Institutional | Conservational | Monument Design | Miscellaneous

Page | 13
PLANS Index
1. Family Room
2. Bedroom I
3. Toilet
4. Master Bedroom
5. Walk in Closet
6. Bedroom II
2 3
1
6
3
4
5
Note :Please refer the
annex for details.
A. LIVING ROOM 3D Visualization

Design Approach For the interior we had to make separate
3D model and had to be be mindful about
The client envisioned a mod- various aspects such as the polygon count
ern, minimalist living space with for optimum file size, lighting and false
a neutral color palette of grays ceiling design as well and other technical
and whites, accented by subtle aspects during modelling.
pops of blue. The focus was on
creating a cozy yet elegant at-
mosphere, featuring different
furnitures , blending functional-
ity with refined aesthetics.
A color palette and a material

palette was decided. And it was
confirmed with various client
meetings and proceeding were
done.
| .Skp

Page | 14
| R.P Residence |
Color Palette
Neutral approach on the color palette for a
welcoming vibe.
Material Palette
Enscape render |

Page | 15
For the staircase, careful consideration were done as the flooring
depth that adds to the riser hieght . The finishing of parquet was
chosen as per clients wish.

Page | 16
| R.P Residence |
Reflected false ceiling plan
Illustrative Section
The gap between false
ceiling and beam depends
upon the type of building.
Beam Depth
(350 mm) For a residential building
who’s beam depth is 350
Gap for Wiring mm the gap between the
(100 mm) false ceiling and beam is
False Ceiling 100 mm with 12mm being
the false ceiling’s thickness.
The gap is larger for a com-

Thickness= 12mm mericial and other type pf
buildings as other ducts
and HVAC systems need
larger space to conceal.

Page | 17
B. KITCHEN & DINING AREA
Design Approach
The approach initially was to match

the concept of the living room, with
pops of blue that give life to the
kitchen area as it was client’s pref-
ered color.
Material Palette
Aluminium for window frames
Parquet or Wooden looking tiles

for flooring
White tiles for counter
Wood for Colored caibinets
Wood for Colored caibinets

Page | 18
| R.P Residence |
| Kitchen area|
| Dining area|

Page | 19
Final Output:

Page | 20
| R.P Residence |
Discussion with client:
The client wanted a unique yet sleek design. This latest option of the
kitchen design employs a minimalist and contemporary aesthetic. It
features a subdued color palette, sleek cabinetry, a black marble back-
splash, and ample natural light. The focus on clean lines, neutral tones,
and modern hardware creates a refined and sophisticated atmosphere.
This design approach was well-suited for him as he appreciated a mini-

malist aesthetic and desired a clean, uncluttered space.
There was also an addition of an island-like space where the client could
have guests over while cooking.
c. BOUNDARY WALL
Learnings:
I Learnt the efficient way
of using array command
in AutoCAD, for creating
equal spacing for pillars in
the boundary walls.

Page | 21
1.1.5 Site Observations
On site problems:
The ground floor level’s win-

dows were a bit higher than
the rest of the lintel levels,
This was a problem that

wasn’t possible to solve but
we tried to bring uniformity
throughout the building.

Page | 22
| R.P Residence |
How were the project challenges resolved?
• For Balancing Aesthetics with Functionality : I collaborated closely with the

client early on to understand their lifestyle and needs, ensuring that practical
elements like storage, lighting, and comfort were considered alongside visu-
al design. Mood boards and concept sketches were used to align the client’s
vision with the design.
• For Budget constraints : I also utilized cost-effective tools, such as pre-made
3D assets, to save both time and money.
• For Rendering Realistic Visuals : For realistic renderings, I used high-quality
textures and advanced lighting setups in softwares like Enscape. By creating
reusable assets and using rendering presets, I streamlined the process while
maintaining detail and realism.
• For Managing Client Expectations: Clear communication about the project’s
scope and budget was crucial. I set expectations early with mood boards,
sketches, and quick renders, and still there were some changes by the client
and there was no preventing the last-minute changes.

Page | 23
1.1.6 Key learnings :
• Material Selection: Learned the importance of choosing durable and aes-

thetically pleasing materials.

• Space Optimization: Gained insight into how strategic wall placement en-
hances space efficiency and functionality in residential interiors.
• Aesthetic Balance: Developed skills in balancing textures, colors, and finish-

es to create a cohesive design that aligns with the overall architecture.
• Client Communication: Improved the ability to translate client preferences

into practical, customized wall designs that meet both aesthetic and func-
tional needs.

Page | 24
| Dhapakhel Residence |
1.2 Residence at Dhapakhel
1.2.1. Introduction:
• Location: Dhapakhel , Lalitpur
• Client: Mrs. Anita Gauli
• Working Phase: Finishing and Interiors
• Building type: Residential

Page | 25
Floor plans

annex for details.

Page | 26
The view of site from the road The fascia beams are first laid
side when only the ground floor staright and are later bent and
was casted. casted.
A space where all the bending of The edges of are raised inorder
the rods are done with accuracy to store water. And are later re-
with the help of nails in a wooden moved when the work is done
plank. during finishing.

Page | 27
1 2
1. Casting of the top floor and structur- 2. Dividers that dont allow the rod to
al recall of L/3 for reinforcement. touch the base. (for levelling)
3 4 5
3,4,5 Duct placements
7
6
6. Design moulds ( hollow) for vertical ele- 6. Brick laying in three layers
ments for facade treatment. for prevention of cracks.

Page | 28
| Bhaisepati Residence |
1.3 Residence at Bhaisepati

Divided land portion
• Location: Bhaisepati , Lalitpur
• Total Site Area: 7374.65 sqft. (1-5.62-0-0) A B C D
W N E
• Working Phase: Planning phase

S
1 1
• Building type: Residential

2 2
3 3
1.3.2 Project Brief: A B C D
A new residence had to be designed

in Bhaisepati, and i was given the
oppurtunity to design and draft the
interiors.
1.3.3 My Involvement:
• Site drafting
• Zoning
• Planning
Hand workouts of plan:

Page | 29
Initial phase programs listed by the client.
Although the client had a large piece of land, they wanted to divide it among
their children. This reduced the buildable area significantly, especially when
factoring in future setbacks. To determine if the desired program could fit within
the available space, I created a layout plan and calculated the required area for
each room. This provided a approximate preliminary estimate of the total area
/ space needed.

Page | 30
| Bhaisepati Residence |
BHAISIPATI RESIDENCE PROGRAMS DIMENSION
1 GROUND FLOOR REQUIREMENTS
19'
9'-6" 11'-6"
9'-9" 10'
20'
5'
11'-2"
10'-3"
12'
9'-9"
SINGLE BED QUEEN BED
8'
6'
9'
STAIRCASE GARAGE PARKING COOK/DRIVER'S BEDOOM COOK/DRIVER'S BEDOOM GUEST ROOM LIVING ROOM KITCHEN
001 001 001 001 001 001 001
9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6"
2 FIRST FLOOR REQUIREMENTS
STORE / PANTRY
9'-6" 11'-6"
20'-5"
5' 5'
11'-5"
10'-3"
QUEEN BED
7'-6"
8'
STAIRCASE
001
20'-6" PUJA ROOM
001
BEDROOM
001
COMMON COMODE TOILET
001
9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6" 5'-0"X8'-0
KITCHEN + DINING + NON VEG KITCHEN

001
9'-4"X11'-6"
3 SECOND FLOOR REQUIREMENTS
18'
9'-6" 24'-11" 16'

MASTER BED ROOM
8'-6" 10'
101
11'-8"
14'
4770X3550 WARDROBE
10'-3"
12'
102
2580X2400
8'
TOILET
105
3150X1930
D3
STAIRCASE BEDROOM BEDROOM STUDY ROOM

001 001 001 001
9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6"
33'-5"
3 THIRD FLOOR REQUIREMENTS
9'-6" 16' 15' 15'

10'-3"
12'
12'
12'
STAIRCASE BEDROOM YOGA HALL TERRACE

001 001 001 001
9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6" 9'-4"X11'-6"

Page | 31
NOTE:
1.ONLY WRITTEN DIMENSIONS SHALL BE FOLLOWED,
Final Floor Plans

DRAWINGS SHALL NOT BE MEASURED.
2. ANY DISCREPANCY IF FOUND SHALL BE REPORTED
TO THE SITE ENGINEER
A B C D W E CLIENT:
38'-2"
S ...
14' 11' 12'
1 1 1 PROJECT:
BHAISIPATI RESIDENCE
DRIVERS ROOM CONSULTANT:
001
14'
14'
12'-1"X8'-9" A.Not-VSA-AKA JV
Thalchhikhel, Lalitpur
GUEST ROOM
UP
001 PRINCIPAL ARCHITECT:
14'-1"X13'-8"
TOILET ...
001
8'-0"X5'-0" ARCHITECT:
...
29'-2"
29'-2"
2 2 2 (NEC: 906 "ARCHITECTURAL" "A")
REVIEWED BY:
LIVING ROOM
001
PARKING 9'-6"X13'-3"
KICTHEN
14'
14'
001 001
14'-0"X14'-0" 8'-1"X13'-3" DRAWING TITLE:
LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN
REVISIONS:
3 3 3
NUM. DESCRIPTION DATE
14' 11' 12'

38'-2"
A B C D CONTRACT NO.: NRB/RFP/03/079/80
SCALE: NOTE: 1:100

1.ONLY WRITTEN DIMENSIONS SHALL BE F
DATE: DRAWINGS -SHALL NOT BE MEASURED.
LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN

2. ANY DISCREPANCY IF FOUND SHALL BE
REVISION TO
NO.:THE SITE
N/A
ENGINEER
FLOOR AREA: 1108 SQ. FT

N SHEET NO.
02
W E
A B C D CLIENT:
38'-2" S ...
14' 11' 12'
PROJECT:
1 1 BHAISIPATI RESIDENCE
STORE ROOM PUJA ROOM

001 001
TOILET 5'-11"X8'-0" 5'-10"X8'-0" CONSULTANT:
001
7'-8"X5'-0"
A.Not-VSA-AKA J
14'
14'
BEDROOM
UP PRINCIPAL ARCHITECT:
001
...
8'-9"X13'-3"
ARCHITECT:
...
(NEC: 906 "ARCHITECTURAL" "A"
29'-2"
29'-2"
2 VEG KITCHEN 2
001
19'-8"X11'-6"
REVIEWED BY:
LIVING ROOM
001
14'
14'
DRAWING TITLE:
16'-8"X14'-1"
NON V.KITCHEN GROUND FLOOR PL
001
19'-8"X7'-6"
REVISIONS:
NUM. DESCRIPTION
3 3
14' 11' 12'

38'-2"
CONTRACT NO.: NRB/RFP/03/079/80

A B C D SCALE: 1:100
DATE: -
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

REVISION NO.: N/A
SHEET NO.

annex for details. 03

Page | 32
| Bhaisepati Residence | NOTE:
TO THE SITE ENGINEER
A B C D W E CLIENT:
38'-2"
S ...
14' 11' 12'
1 1 PROJECT:
BHAISIPATI RESIDENCE
WARDROBE TOILET STUDY ROOM

001 001 001
7'-11"X9'-0" 5'-9"X9'-0" 12'-1"X8'-9"
CONSULTANT:
A.Not-VSA-AKA JV
14'
14'
UP
PRINCIPAL ARCHITECT:
...
TOILET
001 ARCHITECT:
8'-0"X5'-0"
...
29'-2"
29'-2"
2 2 (NEC: 906 "ARCHITECTURAL" "A")
MASTER BEDROOM
001
13'-3"X18'-4" BED ROOM
FAMILY ROOOM 001 REVIEWED BY:
001 11'-3"X13'-3"
11'-6"X13'-3"
14'
14'
DRAWING TITLE:
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
REVISIONS:
3 3 NUM. DESCRIPTION DATE
14' 11' 12'

38'-2"
A B C D CONTRACT NO.: NRB/RFP/03/079/80
SCALE: 1:100
DATE: -
FIRST FLOOR PLAN REVISION NO.: N/A
SHEET NO.
NOTE:
1.ONLY WRITTEN DIME
DRAWINGS SHALL NO
FLOOR AREA: 1108 SQ. FT 2. ANY DISCREPANCY
TO THE SITE ENGINEE
N 04
E E
A B C D
W
38'-2" CLIENT:
14' 11' 12' S
1 1
PROJECT:
BHAIS
STORE
001
12'-1"X8'-9"
CONSULTANT:
14'
14'
A.Not-
Thalch
DOWN
TERRACE TOILET PRINCIPAL ARCHITEC
001 ...
001
14'-0"X29'-2 8'-0"X5'-0"
29'-2"
29'-2"
ARCHITECT:
2 2 ...
(NEC: 906 "ARCH
BED ROOM
001
11'-3"X13'-3"
REVIEWED BY:
YOGA HALL
14'
14'
001
11'-1"X13'-3"
DRAWING TITLE:
TOP F
3 3 REVISIONS:
NUM. DESCR
14' 11' 12'

38'-2"
A B C D
CONTRACT NO.:
SCALE:
TOP FLOOR PLAN DATE:
REVISION NO.:

Page | 33
1.4 Residence at Suryabinayak
• Location: Suryabinayak
• Building Type: Residential
• Building phase : Planning
1.4.2. Involvement:
• Plan drafting
• Elevation drafting
• Section drafting
• Municipal drawing
Municipal drawing
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY
N
W E
S
ARANIKO HIGHWAY
N TRIANGULATION TABLE
4'-11"
Triangle SIDE 1 SIDE 2 SIDE 3 TOTAL AREA
34'-9"
W E
SITE AREA
SETBACK
WAY TO ARANIKO
HIGHWAY GANESH SECONDARY S S.no.
NAME AREA
5'-0"
SCHOOL
SEPTIC 1 36'-0'' 29'-0" 46'-2" 522.00 sq.ft (sq.ft)
3 TANK
1 522.00
ROAD
2 34'-9" 29'-2" 46'-2" 507.00 sq.ft 2 507.00

SOAK
PIT PROPOSED BUILDING
3 71.00
"
29'-2" 4'-11" 29'-5" 71.00 sq.ft
29'-2"
'-2
3 TOTAL 1100
29'-5"
46
29'
2 1
5'
6'-6"
WAY TO SIPADOL
PROPOSED PLANNING
SITE
row
10'
36' OPENING SCHEDULE

CENTER LINE OF ROAD
SITE PLAN S.N ITEM SIZE GF TOTAL

5FT SET BACK LINE
WAY TO DOLESHWOR
MAHADEV
SITE AREA (A): 1100 sq. ft. 1. MAIN DOOR (MD) 3'-6" X 8'-0" 1 1
EDGE OF ROAD
EDGE OF ROAD
PLINTH AREA: 609 sq. ft.

2. DOOR (D1) 2'-6" X 7'-0" 1 1
LOCATION MAP
NOT IN SCALE 3. DOOR (D2) 3'-3" X 7'-0" 3 3
4. WINDOW (W1) 2'-6" X 4'-0" 2 2
5. WINDOW (W2) 9'-0" X 4'-0" 4 4
A 25'-6" B C
12'-6" 12'-6"
6" 12'-0" 6" 12'-0" 6"
A B C
RIDGE
3 3
4'-0" 1'-6"6"
4'-0" 1'-6" 6"
BED ROOM BED ROOM

102 102
W2 12'-0"X11'-0" 12'-2"X11'-0" W2
11'-6"
11'-6"
RIDGE LVL
+14'-4''
5'-6"
5'-6"
RIDGE LVL
+14'-4''
23'-10"
TOP FLOOR LVL

2 D2 D2 2 DN DN
6"
3'-6" 6"
+10'-0''
D2 MD
X LINTEL LVL TOP FLOOR LVL
X +7'-0'' +10'-0''
A-A1 LIVIING ROOM A-A1
23'-10"
001
KITCHEN D1
11'-10"
11'-10"
11'-4"
9'-4"X11'-6" LINTEL LVL

003
8'-0"X11'-6"
+7'-0''
7'-11"
C.TOILET
002
5'-0"X6'-0" SILL LVL
PLINTH LVL.
+/-0 +3'-0''
GROUND LVL.
1 1
6"
6"
- 1'-0''
PLINTH LVL.
W2 W1 W2 W1 +/-0
6"1'-9" 4'-0" 3'-5" 2'-0"
10"6" 7" 4'-0" 2'-5" 2'-0" 2'-0"11"6" GROUND LVL.
12'-6" 12'-6" SECTION AT X-X - 1'-0''
A B C
EAST ELEVATION
ROOF PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN A B C
Area: 608 SQ. FT
RIDGE LVL
RIDGE LVL +14'-4''
+14'-4''
RIDGE LVL
+14'-4''
TOP FLOOR LVL
TOP FLOOR LVL +10'-0''
+10'-0''
TOP FLOOR LVL
LINTEL LVL +10'-0''
+7'-0''
LINTEL LVL
+7'-0''
SILL LVL
+3'-0''
PLINTH LVL. SILL LVL
PLINTH LVL. +/-0 +3'-0''
+/-0 GROUND LVL.
GROUND LVL. - 1'-0''
- 1'-0'' PLINTH LVL. Owner : Signature :
+/-0
GROUND LVL. WASUN TAMANG
- 1'-0''
NORTH ELEVATION SOUTH ELEVATION Designer/Consultant: Designation:

AR. MITRA LAL GURAU SENIOR ARCHITECT
WEST ELEVATION
BUILDING TYPE LOCATION
RESIDENTIAL SIPADOL, SURYABINAYAK, BHAKTAPUR
PLOT NO. PLOT AREA

AS PER LALPURJA: 111.27 SQM (0-3-1-3.98)
376
AS PER MEASUREMENT:102.19 SQM (0-3-0-3.4)
DRAWN BY CHECKED BY
SAMPANNA PANTHI
DRAWING DETAILS SHEET NO.

LOCATION PLAN,SITE PLAN,FLOOR PLANS,
ELEVATION,DOOR\WINDOW SCHEDULE A-01
DATE SCALE Registration No
JULY, 2024
Note :Please refer the annex for details.

Page | 34
02 Commercial
| NEFSCUN |
2.1 Nepal Federation of Savings

and Credit Cooperative Unions Ltd.
(NEFSCUN)
2.1.1 Introduction:
• Location: Baneshwor ,
Kathmandu
• Client: NEFSCUN
• Working Phase: Service
works
• Building type: Commercial
This project involved creating

3D models for the NEFSCUN of-
fice , a commercial federation. I
was tasked with drafting the 3D
interior models and rendering
the final images of all the floors
, building upon the provided 3D
exterior model. The project re-
quired a deep understanding of
commercial design principles to
ensure a cohesive and function-
al interior space that aligned
with the federation’s profession-
al identity.
2.1.3 Challenges: 2.1.4 Involvement:

• Ensuring Design Consistency • 3D modelling of interiors of all the
• Adapting to Functional Require- floors.
ments • Funiture modelling according to BOQ
• Furniture Selection • 3D visualization and rendering.
• Coordination with Existing Plans • Client meetings.
• Client Approval Process • Site Visits

Page | 35
PLANS

annex for details.
Old office reference
Office Brand Colors:
The old office had

the representation of
their brand col-
ors so the goal
was to maintain
that in the new
office as well.
Mood board

Page | 36
| NEFSCUN |
Furniture Modelling
750mm
850mm
150
m 0m
0m m
318
318
0m 5mm
m 144
2625mm
800mm
mm 24
0 00
318
410 m m
mm 550
Design Approach
This project involved designing the interiors for a multistory commercial of-
fice building. The mood board indicated a preference for a classy and sophis-
ticated aesthetic throughout the space. The reception area was designed to
be luxurious, reflecting the office’s emphasis on making a strong first impres-
sion. Overall, the office embraced a minimalistic look, with clean lines and
understated elegance to ensure a professional and modern environment.

Page | 37
3D VISUALIZATION
Office Brand Colors:
The need was to create a luxurious reception area, so I incorporated a va-

riety of natural elements such as wooden panels and marble finishes. I also
implemented strategic lighting using 2’ x 2’ fixtures to enhance the ambi-
ance. Additionally, I designed custom furnitures specifically for this project to
complement the overall aesthetic and provide a truly unique experience.

Page | 38
| NEFSCUN |
Client Meeting Inference

The client requested to see the interior design based on the provided
Bill of Quantities (BOQ). As the BOQ was initially unavailable, we had to
adjust the 3D models and furniture selections to accurately reflect the
client’s specific requirements. This ensured that the client could visual-
ize the final outcome with the exact furnishings and materials specified
in the BOQ.
BOQ

Page | 39
New Furniture Modelling acc to BOQ
60
mm 0m mm 2400
2400 m
0m
m 600m
m 165
0 mm
240
1200mm
1200mm
750mm
1. Working Table 2. CEO Table 3. Desk Based Table
4. Senior Officer Chair 5. Officer / Visitor chair 6. Department Head
3D VISULIZATION

Page | 40
| NEFSCUN |
Modified additional counter space near the recption area in GFP
Service ducts and other pipes

were being laid below the
beam level.
There was also a green net to

protect workers below.

Page | 41
To streamline the construction process, a significant portion of the HVAC system
was fabricated on-site. Flat sheets of metal were cut, shaped, and joined togeth-
er to create custom-fit pipes and ducts. These components are then going to be
installed below the beams, ensuring efficient airflow and minimizing the need
for off-site manufacturing. To maintain the aesthetic appeal of the space, the
HVAC system shall be concealed with a false ceiling after the installation , pro-
viding a clean and finished appearance.
The images showcase the plastering process in progress. On the right side, the
wall is being covered with a fresh layer of plaster . To the left, the exposed brick
wall reveals a three-layer concrete base , designed to prevent future cracking
and provide structural reinforcement.

Page | 42
| NEFSCUN |
The lighting system was in the process of being installed. In the image on the
right, you can see the supporting frames that will hold the glass partitions,
which will be secured to them using a clipping mechanism.
How were the project challenges resolved?
• Ensuring Design Consistency: I tried using a standardized palette, materials,

and finishes across all floors with modular furnitures.
• Adapting to Functional Requirements: Did customization of furniture for
each floor’s specific functions that are still cohesive.
• Furniture Selection: Modular furnitures were selected in the BOQ as well ,
ergonomic furniture matching the office’s aesthetic and functional needs.
• Coordination with Existing Plans: The goal was to always match the exisit-
ing plans and be able to adjust all the requirements and no changes had to
be made. But yet there were certain demand & changes that were made with
input from the client.
• Client Approval Process: Detailed 3D renderings for phased client approvals
at key design stages were always presented.

Page | 43
2.1.6 Key learnings :
• Modular furniture is essential for creating a cohesive design across multiple

floors.
• Lighting plays a crucial role in setting the right office mood and enhancing
productivity.
• 2’x2’ fiberboard ceiling is standard, and a larger gap between the false ceil-
ing and beam is necessary compared to residential buildings.
• Client meetings are critical; it’s better to persuade clients to avoid extensive
revisions, especially when dealing with multiple stakeholders who may not
attend every meeting.
• Efficient space planning is crucial to accommodate various office functions

while maintaining flow and accessibility.
• Material selection should balance aesthetics, durability, and maintenance to

suit a high-traffic commercial environment.
• Color schemes need to be neutral yet inviting to cater to a professional set-

ting while allowing for brand integration.
• Acoustic considerations are important, especially in open-plan areas, to re-

duce noise and enhance privacy.

Page | 44
| KBL |
2.2 Kumari Bank Limited (KBL)
2.2.1. Introduction: 2.2.3 Involvement:

• Location: Naxal , Kathmandu • 3D modelling of interiors.
• Total Site Area: 2104.5 sq.m. • 3D visualization and render-
• Client: KBL ing.
• Working Phase: Finishing and Interiors • Site Visits.
• Building type: Commercial

For KBL, a nearly high-rise building, I was tasked with designing the interior of
one floor. My role involved creating 3D models of the interior and rendering the
images, similar to the work I did for NEFSCUN. The focus was on meeting the
functional and aesthetic requirements while maintaining consistency with the
bank’s overall design.

Page | 45
Masterplan
Client’s Reference pictures:

Page | 46
| KBL |
3D Visualization
Design Approach
For the office interior, the design approach focused on a minimalist aes-
thetic, guided by the neutral color palette selected by Kumari Bank Limited.
I enhanced this palette with clean lines and functional elements, choosing
sleek, understated furniture to keep the space open and uncluttered. Light-
ing was carefully planned, using artificial light yet trying for minimal fix-
tures to maintain a serene atmosphere, creating a workspace that aligned
with the client’s vision for a calm, professional environment. Adding to cli-
ent’s minimalistic vision.
RENDERS

Page | 47
A tower crane is essential for constructing tall build-
ings and complex projects, used to move heavy
equipment and materials at heights. It is fixed on-
site with a foundation and consists of a vertical metal
rig supporting a horizontal jib that can rotate 360 de-
grees, enabling efficient transportation of construc-
tion materials.
Different supports are utilized to ensure sta-

bility and aid in the construction of the base-
ment.
The images depict the voids created for

lift shafts during construction. These open
spaces are reserved within the structure
to house the elevator systems.

Page | 48
| KBL |
In construction, iron handles an-

chored to the ground floor are
used to assist in removing form-
work after the concrete has set,
providing a strong grip for workers
to easily detach the formwork and
finish the concrete surface.
A line pump was utilized on this site to efficiently deliver concrete to areas that were
difficult to access with larger equipment. The pump allowed the concrete to be trans-
ported through flexible hoses, ensuring precise placement in tight or confined spaces,
such as the basement and other hard-to-reach areas. This method facilitated smoother
operations, particularly in sections where maneuvering other machinery would have
been challenging.
A void beneath the escalator was created

to accommodate its mechanical compo-
nents, such as motors and drive systems.
Additionally, a drain was installed within
this void to manage and remove any accu-
mulated water.
Page | 49
As with much of the project, the reinforcements were fabricated directly on-site.
The entrance ramp area of the building was under construction, with the rein-
forcements visible.
2.2.5 Key learnings:

• Understanding the extensive planning and coordination required for large-
scale construction.
• Observing the detailed execution of structural reinforcements and formwork
• Recognizing the challenges in managing various construction phases simul-
taneously.
• Appreciating the logistical considerations for handling materials and machin-
ery on-site.
• Learning about the integration of specialized systems, such as elevators and
escalators, into the building’s design.

Page | 50
03 Industrial
| Himalyan Distillery Ltd. |
3.1 Himalayan Distillery Limited (HDL)
3.1.1 Introduction:
• Location: Salleri , Solukhumbu
• Total Site Area: 6,780 Sq.m. (13-5-0-3)
• Client: Vijaya Bahadur Shah
• Working Phase: Conceptual
• Building type: Industrial
This project was distinctive due to its location on sloped, contoured land in
Salleri, Solukhumbu. My responsibilities included drafting the site, plan the
building layouts, zoning and positioning blocks, and creating site sections and
conceptual 3D models.
I was responsible for preparing PowerPoint presentations for client meetings.

I also contributed to planning the layout for barrel warehouses and produced
renderings of both the interior and exterior to offer conceptual visualizations for
the client.
Page | 51
3.1.3 Challenges:
• Planning in contours
• Researching about winery and alchohol barrel storage and finding the effi-
ceint way of planning
• Rendering Realistic Visuals
• Managing Client Expectations
3.1.4 Involvement:
• Site Drafting
• Site Analysis and Zoning
• Planning and 3D
• Rendering
• Presentation making
• Client meeting
Site Drafting
Site analaysis

Page | 52
Site Zoning, Block placement and Site sections
6000
6000
9345
2501
6000
7143
2133
6000
7234.5
2560
6000
4000
1383.5
DETAIL DIMENSION
Upper level
6000
6000
9345
2501
6000
7143
2133
6000
7234.5
2560
Lower level
6000
4000
1383.5
2 TENTATIVE PLACEMENT SECTION ALONG X-X
LVL +-0
X
A-256
LVL +05
LVL +10
16041
LVL +15
30199
14000
8000
112 sq.m (1205.56 sq.ft) Floor Area

LVL +20
18000
Block placement
15000

Area : 4903.84 SQ.M
LVL +25 (9-10-0-3.6)
approach.
5500
20000
15000

152151.5
LVL +30
Given the contoured

28291
20000
nature of the land and 500 sq.m (5381.96sq.ft) Floor Area

25000
LVL +35
the need to position

multiple blocks, I orient-
ed them parallel to the
contours rather than
25613
35826.5 5500
against them. This ap-

51057
proach minimized the

6000
need for extensive cut-

46
5770
13
4.5
and-fill operations and

LVL +40
0
0
reduced the amount of

60
LVL +40
18000
18772
retaining wall construc- 800

5
10000
tion required
27754.5
66558
LVL +45
60024
TOTAL SITE AREA:

4192.66 SQ.M + 2693.05 SQ.M
(8-3-3-1.75) (5-4-2-3.14)
Institutional | Conservational | Monument Design | Miscellaneous A-256

X
Page | 53
WAREHOUSE PLANNING
A. For 15 m x 10m
warehouse
There were different planning layout i tried but these

were finalized. During my study i realized that the max-
imum safe barrel stacking can be upto 3 levels so put-
B. For 25 m x 20 m ting that in mind, 48 x 3 = 144 barrels could be fit in the
warehouse smaller warehouse.
And 192 x 3= 576 in the bigger warehouse.

Page | 54
Option II
For warehouse
( 25m x 20m)
This type of layout
is efficeint for mov-
ing around barrels
as they mature at
different stages.
However this type of
layout is not great for
maximum storage
of barrels and hence
was discarded by the
client.
Form Development
Initial Visualization

Page | 55
The following renders rep-
resent an updated ver-
sion of the previous plan,
where the lounge area
had visual access to the
warehouse. Initially, I was
uncertain about the spe-
cific requirements for the
lounge, as the client had
not specified their pref-
erences. However, during
the client meeting, it was
clarified that the lounge
needed to serve as a buf-
fer to prevent direct air-
flow into the storage area.
This design consideration
is crucial for maintaining
a stable temperature in
the warehouse, as the
barrels stored there re-
quire a consistent tem-
perature to ensure their quality. Additionally, I learned that windows were not
permitted in this area to avoid any disruption in the temperature control.

Page | 56
Initial interior views of warehouse

Page | 57
Final 3D visualizations
Interior Views:
Exterior Views:
1-(25 m x

Page | 58
Explanation @ *
The land can natural-

ly support itself up to a
30-degree slope, provided
it remains free from water
flow. Instead of construct-
ing large retaining walls, I
divided the retaining wall
system by incorporating
a sloped area with small-
height toe walls at the
edges. This approach effec-
tively reduces the need for
extensive wall construction
and helps control costs.
Other 3- (15 m x 10m) warehouses

20m) warehouse
Explanation @

Page | 59
Client meetings
Meeting Insights:
The client wanted to proritize the

bigger warehouse first than the
other two.
The client were also expecting an-

other 3d iteration if possible given
the condition that remaining land
could be used.
3.1.5 Self Study and 3.1.6 Key learnings:

Research
A distellery warehouse needs a : - The land can naturally support itself
up to a 30-degree slope, provided it
1. R5-rated insulated wall and ceiling remains free from water flow.
systems with double skin cladding. - Incorporated a sloped area with
2. Optimized column place- small-height toe walls to reduce the
ments for barrel storage need for extensive retaining walls and
and height maximization. control costs.
3. Customizable door configura- - Gained insights into efficient barrel
tions and external loading canopies. storage and accommodating fork lift
Easy-to-clean wall and ceiling linings. dimensions.
4. Design reflecting individual style - Improved presentation skils.
and accommodating future exten-
sions.

Page | 60
04 Hospitality
| NRB Guest House |
4.1 Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB)

Guest House
4.1.1 Introduction:
• Location: Pokhara, Nepal
• Total Site Area: 8615.66 sq.m. / (16-14-3-3.46) Ropanis/
92738.19 sq.ft
• Client: NRB
• Working Phase: Servicings
• Building type: Hospitality
The project involved a guest house in Pokhara for NRB, featuring mul-
tiple blocks. My primary responsibility was assisting with the staff quar-
ters and providing support with toilet details for other blocks. This proj-
ect also offered me the chance to gain exposure to electrical and structural
drawings, which was a new experience compared to my previous projects.

Page | 61
4.1.3 Challenges: 4.1.4 Involvement:
• Understanding the standard sym- • Structural plan revision & Layout
bol in office practice. of Staff Quarter
• Coordination Issues ,aligning • Electrical plan re-drafting of Staff
changes with work from other pro- Quarter
fessionals • Toilet deatils
• Detail Accuracy: Ensuring precision
to avoid construction issues.
• Communication: Effectively convey-
ing revisions to the team.
Masterplan

Page | 62
SECONDARY BEAM
ONE L/4 LAP ZONE 2*d
L
CONNECTION DETAIL BETWEEN
MAIN & SECONDARY BEAM
AL BEAM REBAR SPLICING DETAILS (UNEQUAL DROP)
SCALE 6 | NRB Guest House |
STRUCTURAL PLAN
NOT TO SCALE
A B C D E F 2200
4000 4000 4000 4000 4000
LTB 600 LTB

T12@150 c/c
4 4
T12@150 c/c
F5
2400
F2 F1 F4
2200
F3 S-02
S-02 400
T1
400
600 S-01 600 600
600
LTB
LTB
LTB
5500
5500
600
600
LTB LTB LTB LTB LTB

3 3
ISOLATED FOOTING (F4) I
REBAR PLAN
F2 SCALE=1:30
600
F4 F3
F6 F6 F5
LTB
LTB
LTB
LTB
LTB
5500
5500
600
UTB
LTB
S-01
T2
As per site
As per site
condition
condition
600
DESIGN BY : Ground Level G

600
2
LTB LTB LTB LTB LTB
2
XXX
At least 1500 from ground level

Kathmandu, Nepal
PROJECT :
F2 F6 F1 XXXX
F4 F4
F6 LTB
OWNER : SIGNATURE
XXX
LTB
LTB
LTB
600
5500
5500
600
BUILDIING TYPE : LOCATION:

Ld Ld
400
400
600 600
600
Residential XXXX
200
200
PLOT NO. : AREA:
600
75mm PCC (1:2:4)

One layer flat brick soling T12@150 c/c One layer flat brick soling T
LTB LTB T12@150 c/c Rammed earth
1 1
DESIGN BY :
FOOTING SECTION AT F4
DRAWN BY :
F
F1 F2 SCALE=1:30
F3 XXXX XXX
DWG TITLE : CHECKED BY :
4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 XXXXX
STRUCTURE DRAWING
REG NO. SHEET N0.:
A B C D E F
SCALE : As shown
FOOTING PLAN
Key learnings: S-01 that the
1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T
SCALE=1:100 TB TB
In the footing plan, I learned DATE : MAY,2024
size of the isolated footings varies based 1-T16+2-T12
2L-T8@ 100 c/c

1-T16+2-T12
2L-T8@ 150 c/c

1-T
2L-T
• In the footing section, I learned on their position in the structure due to L/4
L
that footings include lower and the difference in load demands. Middle
TYPICAL LOWER BEAM REBA
upper tie beams with cranked footings are larger because they sup-SCALE=1:50
column rebars connecting to the port more weight, experience higher
footing rebars. The footing must bending moments, and resist greater
be placed at least 1500mm below shear forces. Corner footings, on the
ground, with a minimum rebar other hand, are smaller due to their rel-
diameter of 12mm, and a toe wall atively lighter load and lower exposure
is constructed between the tie to such forces.
beams, serving as the foundation’s Understanding this distribution of load
plinth and supporting the building and forces is key to ensuring that the
foundation is strong and stable enough
slab.
to support the entire building effective-
ly.
Layouts: Note :Please refer the annex for details.
For Official Use Only
NOTE:
GENERAL NOTES: CONCRETE:
db
ROOF LEVEL
1.
2.
THESE NOTES APPLY TO ALL DRAWING SHEETS UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE.
ALL DIMENSIONS ARE TO BE READ ONLY.
1. CEMENT SHALL CONFORM TO IS 12269:2013. DRAWINGS SHALL NOT BE MEASURED.
2. AGGREGATE SHALL CONFORM TO IS 383:2016.
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE. 3. GRADE OF CONCRETE MIX SHALL BE AS M20 FOR ALL STRUCTURAL TOP FLOOR BEAM
4. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL FIELD VERIFY ALL EXISTING DIMENSIONS, ELEVATIONS, AND SITE CONDITIONS
BEFORE COMMENCING WORK (I.E. BEFORE DESIGN, FABRICATION AND CONSTRUCTION) AND NOTIFY THE
MEMBERS CONFIRMING TO IS 456:2000. TO THE SITE ENGINEER
4. CLEAR COVER TO REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE AS FOLLOWS:
ENGINEERS IMMEDIATELY OF ANY VARIATION FROM THE PLANS FOR THE ENGINEERS EVALUATION.
COORDINATING AND VERIFICATION OF DIMENSIONS AND LOCATION OF EMBEDDED ITEMS IS THE CLEAR COVER (mm) FLOOR BEAM FLOOR BEAM Ld Ld
≥12db
RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CONTRACT

FOUNDATION COLUMN SLAB, STAIRCASE,
5. RESOLVE ANY CONFLICT ON THE CONTRACT DOCUMENTS WITH THE ENGINEER BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH BEAM
LINTEL/ SILL BAND
WORK. INCASE OF DISCREPANCY IN SIZES, DETAILS, CONDITIONS ETC. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL INCLUDE IN
Z
HIS BID THE MOST STRINGENT SIZE/DETAIL/CONDITION.

50 40 25 15
6. THE CONTRACTOR SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE TO PROTECT THE WORK SITE, PARTICULARLY, EXCAVATED
AREAS, FROM FLOODING, PONDING. AN INUNDATION BY POOR OR IMPROPER SURFACE DRAINAGE,
COLUMN BAR TERMINATION DETAIL

TEMPORARY PROVISIONS SHOULD BE MADE TO ADEQUATELY DIRECT SURFACE DRAINAGE FROM ALL 5. THE MAXIMUM DESIGN SLUMP FOR PUMPED CONCRETE SHALL BE IN
90° HOOK
3 11
L0
SOURCES AWAY FROM AND OFF THE WORK SITE. ALSO PROVIDE ADEQUATE SUMPS AND PUMPS TO HANDLE BETWEEN 75-100 mm AND FOR NORMAL CONCRETE IN BETWEEN
ANY FLOW INTO THE EXCAVATION. 50-100 mm. NOT TO SCALE NOT TO SCALE
H/4
7. ALL OMISSIONS AND CONFLICTS BETWEEN THE VARIOUS ELEMENTS OF THE WORKING DRAWINGS AND/OR 6. ALL DETAILS, METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION, ETC., SHALL COMPLY
SPECIFICATIONS SHALL BE BROUGHT TO THE ATTENTION OF THE ARCHITECT & EOR BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH ALL REQUIREMENTS AND/OR RECOMMENDATIONS OF IS
WITH ANY WORK TO BE INVOLVED.
8. FIELD DRILLING OF HOLES IN ANY STRUCTURAL MEMBER IS NOT PERMITTED WITHOUT THE WRITTEN
456:2000. B C D
7. ADMIXTURES SHALL NOT BE USED WITHOUT CONSENT OF THE
APPROVAL OR THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER. ENGINEER.
D
CLIENT:
1200 1200 1200 1200
db
9. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED, ALL DETAILS, SECTIONS AND NOTES ON THE DRAWINGS ARE INTENDED TO BE 14 c
TYPICAL FOR SIMILAR SITUATIONS ELSEWHERE. DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS: S-01
10. CONTRACTORS SHALL VERIFY THE LOCATION OF ALL UNDERGROUND AND OVERHEAD UTILITY LINES, ETC.,
Assets and Service Management Department,
(LAP ZONE)
AND TAKE ALL PRECAUTIONS NECESSARY TO PROTECT THE SAME FROM DAMAGE. ANY SUCH DAMAGE SHALL COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE FOLLOWING CODES AND
BE REPAIRED OR REPLACED AT THE CONTRACTOR'S COST.
3-T16 2-T12 3-T16 3-T16 2-T16 3-T16 Infrastructure Development Division
H-2L0
STANDARDS, EXCEPT AS INDICATED OF SPECIFIED OTHERWISE:

11
H/2
11. "TYPICAL DETAILS" ARE APPLICABLE THROUGHOUT CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTS AND MAY NOT BE
H
1. IS 456:2000- PLAIN AND REINFORCED CONCRETE-CODE OF PRACTICE (FOURTH REVISION) Ldh

SPECIFICALLY REFERENCED THEREIN. CONTRACTOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR IDENTIFYING THESE TYPICAL
DETAILS AND UNDERSTANDING EXTENT OF THEIR APPLICATION TO PERFORMING WORK.
2. IS 875(PART 1): 1987-DEAD LOADS-UNIT WEIGHT OF BUILDING MATERIALS AND STORED MATERIALS S-01 D2 D1 D2 D2 D1 D2 NEPAL RASTRA BANK (NRB)
(SECOND REVISION)
12. UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED ALL CONSTRUCTION JOINTS SHALL BE ROUGHENED JOINTS WITH MINIMUM 3. IS 875(PART 2):1987-IMPOSED LOAD(SECOND REVISION) 6db Baluwatar, Kathmandu
AMPLITUDE OF 5MM. 4. NBC 105:2020 SEISMIC DESIGN OF BUILDINGS IN NEPAL
13. PLUMBING SLOTS, HOLES AROUND PIPES, DUCTS OR OTHER ITEMS WHICH PASS THROUGH CONCRETE SLAB 5. SP 34-1987 -HANDBOOK ON CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT AND DETAILING (FIFTH REPRINT MARCH 1999)
OR WALL SHALL BE FILLED AND PATCHED TO THE SAME DEPTH AS THE SLAB OR WALL. 6. IS 800:2007-GENERAL CONSTRUCTION OF STEEL-CODE OF PRACTICE (THIRD REVISION)
180° HOOK 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12
INFILL WALL:
7. SP-6(1)-1964 -HANDBOOK FOR STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
12 NOT TO SCALE
ABBREVIATIONS:
H/4
1. ALL INFILL WALL SHALL BE MADE OF BURNT CLAY BRICKS.

FOLLOWING ABBREVIATIONS ARE USED IN THE 2L-T8@100c/c 2L-T8@150c/c 2L-T8@100c/c 2L-T8@100c/c 2L-T8@150c/c 2L-T8@100c/c
L0
REINFORCING STEEL: DRAWINGS: 1000 1000 1000 1000

M PROJECT:
1. REINFORCEMENT SHALL BE THERMO MECHANICALLY TREATED(TMT) OF GRADE FE 500 CONFORMING TO IS
ANCHORAGE OF BEAM IN
6d
TIE BEAM (PLINTH BEAM) FLOOR BEAM

2L TWO LEGGED O 3690 4310
65 R
b
1786:2008. @ AT
2. LAP LENGTH SHALL BE EQUAL TO DEVELOPMENT LENGTH (Ld) Ø DIAMETER OF REBAR LONGITUDINAL BARS IN COLUMN m Preparation of Master Plan with Detailed Architectural &
3. NOT MORE THAN HALF OF THE LONGITUDINAL BARS SHALL BE LAPPED AT A SECTION.
4. LAP SPLICES SHALL BE PROVIDED ONLY IN THE MIDDLE HALF OF THE COLUMN.
B
c/c
BOTTOM STEEL BAR
CENTER TO CENTER
4 NOT TO SCALE
m
LONGITUDINAL BEAM REBAR PROFILE ALONG GRID 3-3 Engineering (A/E) Design and Cost Estimation
5. LAPPING OF BOTTOM BARS IN THE BEAM SHOULD BE RESTRICTED TO A REGION AT LEAST '2d' AWAY FROM d DIAMETER OF REBAR db for the Construction of Physical Infrastructures and Supervision
(LEVEL:+9450 mm)
COLUMN FACE WHERE 'd' IS THE EFFECTIVE BEAM DEPTH, BUT EXCLUDING MIDDLE QUARTER LENGTH OF Df DEPTH OF FOOTING
THE BEAM WHILE LAPPING OF TOP BARS SHOULD BE RESTRICTED TO ONE - THIRD LENGTH OF THE BEAM. IS INDIAN STANDARD of Construction at Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB),
6. DEVELOPMENT LENGTH (Ld) SHALL BE AS FOLLOW: KN/M² KILO NEWTON PER SQUARE METER
Pokhara, Kaski
Ld DEVELOPMENT LENGTH SCALE=1:50
GRADE OF M20 RC REINFORCED CONCRETE
TIES DETAIL LAP DETAIL OF COLUMN
CONCRETE
DEVELOPMENT
SMRF
T
SPECIAL MOMENT RESISTING FRAME
TYPE OF STEEL/TOP STEEL BAR
1 NOT TO SCALE 2 NOT TO SCALE 135° HOOK
LENGTH (Ld)
57Ø T/B
TB
TOP & BOTTOM
TOP BAR 13 NOT TO SCALE
CONSULTANT:
BB BOTTOM BAR
7. AT AN EXTERIOR JOINT, TOP AND BOTTOM LONGITUDINAL BARS OF BEAM SHALL BE PROVIDED WITH
TH. THICKNESS
HORIZONTAL LENGTH BEYOND THE INNER FACE OF THE COLUMN, EQUAL TO HORIZONTAL DEVELOPMENT
c CLEAR COVER
MAIN BEAM
SLOPE 1:6
A.Not-VSA-AKA JV
LENGTH (Ldh) TERMINATING A STANDARD HOOK OF LENGTH 12db.HOWEVER, Ldh SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN
db DIAMETER OF THE MAIN BEAM BAR
COLUMN LATERAL DIMENSION MINUS CLEAR COVER.
Ldh for fy= 500 N/mm2 & fck =M20
L
B
LENGTH
BREADTH
L/3 L/3
A B C D E F
db (mm) 10 12 16 MB MAIN BEAM LAP ZONE
Ldh (mm) 235 280 370 SB SECONDARY BEAM 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
UTB UPPER TIE BEAM
8. SPECIAL CONFINING TIES SHALL BE PROVIDED OVER A LENGTH L0 FROM THE FACE OF THE JOINT
LTB LOWER TIE BEAM
TOWARDS THE MID HEIGHTS OF COLUMNS ON EITHER SIDE OF THE JOINT OR AT SECTION WHERE
FLEXURAL YIELDING IS LIKELY TO OCCUR. THE LENGTH L0 SHALL BE THE MAXIMUM OF LARGER LATERAL
3-T16 3-T16 2-T16 3-T16 3-T16 2-T16 3-T16 3-T16 2-T16 3-T16 3-T16 2-T16 2-T16+1-T12 2-T16+1-T12 2-T16 3-T16 3-T16 PRINCIPAL ARCHITECT:
Z
DIMENSION OF COLUMN OR 450mm OR 61 OF CLEAR HEIGHT OF COLUMN.

A3 A3 A1 A3 A3 A1 A3 A3 A1 A3 A3 A1 A2 A2 A1 A3 A3
DAMODAR ACHARYA
9. AT BEAM - COLUMN JUNCTIONS, BEAM BARS IF IN CONFLICT WITH COLUMN BARS SHOULD BE GRADUALLY
BENT AND PLACED CLEAR OFF COLUMN BARS. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES COLUMN VERTICAL BARS
SHALL BE BENT TO ACCOMMODATE BEAM BARS.
2*d LAP ZONE L/4 LAP ZONE 2*d

SECONDARY BEAM (NEC: 415 "Architecture" "A")
MAIN BEAM CONNECTION DETAIL BETWEEN 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12
SLOPE 1:6 L ARCHITECT:
MAIN & SECONDARY BEAM
SECONDARY
(UNEQUAL DROP) 2L-T8 PRAMOD ROKAYA
BEAM TYPICAL BEAM REBAR SPLICING DETAILS 2L-T8@
Secondary
beam
5 NOT TO SCALE 6 NOT TO SCALE
100c/c
600
2L-T8@100c/c
1000
2L-T8@150c/c 2L-T8@100c/c
1000
2L-T8@100c/c
1000
2L-T8@150c/c 2L-T8@100c/c
1000
2L-T8@100c/c
1000
2L-T8@150c/c 2L-T8@100c/c
1000
2L-T8@100c/c
1000
2L-T8@150c/c 2L-T8@100c/c
1000
2L-T8@100c/c
1000
2L-T8@150c/c 2L-T8@100c/c
1000
@100c/c
1470
(NEC: "Architecture" "A")
300 300
T25 SPACER
4000 4000 4000 4000 1670
BAR
Ø (dia. of
LONGITUDINAL BEAM REBAR PROFILE ALONG GRID 3-3

Rebar)
60°
60°
SLOPE 1:6
6*Ø Ld
A B C D E F
(LEVEL:+6300 mm) REVIEWED BY:
CONNECTION DETAIL BETWEEN 4000 4000 4000 4000 4000
SCALE=1:50
3-T16 Haunch
MAIN & SECONDARY BEAM bar
(EQUAL DROP) HAUNCH BAR DETAILS SPACER BAR DETAILS REBAR LAPPING DETAILS
7 8 9 14
600
NOT TO SCALE NOT TO SCALE NOT TO SCALE NOT TO SCALE LTB LTB
4 4
1700
A B C D E F DRAWING TITLE:
1600 F2 F3 F1
150 Ld Ld 150
600
T1
S-01 600 600
1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 STRUCTURE DRAWING
LX1
75 75
600
LTB
LTB
LTB
5500
5500
T12@150 c/c
T12@150 c/c
2-T16+3-T12 2-T16+3-T12 2-T16 2-T16+3-T12 2-T16+3-T12 2-T16 3-T16 3-T16 2-T16 3-T16 3-T16 2-T16 3-T16 3-T16 2-T16 3-T16 3-T16
A4' A4' A1' A4' A4 A1 A3 A3 A1 A3 A3 A1 A3 A3 A1 A3 A3
T12@150 c/c
600
T12@150 c/c
Anchored with epoxy 2L-T8 @ 150 c/c LX1 F2

1700
F1
600
1600
S-01
SECTIONAL PLAN OF SILL AND LINTEL BAND S-01
15
LTB LTB LTB LTB LTB
NOT IN SCALE 3 3 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 1-T16+2-T12 REVISIONS:
F2
600
F4 F3 2L-T8@ 2L-T8 NUM. DESCRIPTION DATE

F6 F6 F5
Wall width 100c/c 2L-T8@100c/c 2L-T8@150c/c 2L-T8@100c/c 2L-T8@100c/c 2L-T8@150c/c 2L-T8@100c/c 2L-T8@100c/c 2L-T8@150c/c 2L-T8@100c/c 2L-T8@100c/c 2L-T8@150c/c 2L-T8@100c/c 2L-T8@100c/c 2L-T8@150c/c 2L-T8@100c/c @100c/c
600 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 900
ISOLATED FOOTING (F1) ISOLATED FOOTING (F2)
LTB
LTB
LTB
LTB
LTB
5500
5500
600
T8@150mmc/c 4000 4000 4000 4000 1100

LTB
REBAR PLAN REBAR PLAN

S-01
T2
LONGITUDINAL BEAM REBAR PROFILE ALONG GRID 3-3

600
SCALE=1:30 SCALE=1:30
75
DESIGN BY :
(LEVEL:+3150 mm)
600
2-T10
2
LTB LTB LTB LTB LTB
2
XXX
DETAIL AT "LX1-LX1" UTB UTB Kathmandu, Nepal
SCALE=1:50
PROJECT :
NOT IN SCALE F2 F6 F1
As per site
As per site
XXXX
condition
condition
F4 F4
230 230
F6
OWNER : SIGNATURE
Upper tie beam
Upper tie beam
Ground Level Ground Level XXX
LTB
LTB
LTB
300
300
600
Site Condition
Site Condition
5500
5500
600
As per
As per
BUILDIING TYPE : LOCATION:

600
600 600
Residential XXXX SCALE: 1:100
230
GL GL
PLOT NO. : AREA: DATE: -
600
LTB LTB
LTB LTB

1 1
REVISION NO.: N/A
600
DESIGN BY : DRAWN BY :
350 Lower tie beam F1 F2
F3 XXXX XXX SHEET NO.
150 150
Ld Ld Ld Ld
400
400
450 600
DWG TITLE : CHECKED BY :

4000 4000 4000 4000 4000 XXXXX
STRUCTURE DRAWING
S-03 (3)
600 75mm thick PCC
75mm PCC (1:2:4) 75mm PCC (1:2:4)
One layer flat brick soling T12@150 c/c T12@150 c/c
75mm thick PCC One layer flat brick soling One layer flat brick soling
Rammed earth T12@150 c/c Rammed earth T12@150 c/c Rammed earth REG NO. SHEET N0.:
One layer flat brick soling A B C D E F
Rammed earth TOE WALL FOOTING SECTION AT F1 FOOTING SECTION AT F2 FOOTING PLAN SCALE : As shown
TOE WALL
SECTION AT T1
SECTION AT T2
SCALE =1:30
SCALE=1:30 SCALE=1:30 SCALE=1:100
DATE : MAY,2024
S-01
SCALE =1:30
Page | 63
NOTE:
LEGEND 1.ONLY W
DRAWING
SYMBOL NO. FLOOR FINISH 2. ANY D
TO THE S
F1 VINYL FLOORING A B C Y
D-251 D E F W
F2 CERAMIC TILE (300X300)
F3 GLAZED VITRIFIED TILES (600X600)
S
ELECTRICAL
NON-GLAZED/ANTI-SKID
F4
VITRIFIED TILES(300X300)
F5 GRANITE
PLAN
*SEE PAGE A-001 FOR DETAILS
FLOWER BED S. DUCT CLIENT:
4 4
L2
BEDROOM
003
4050 X3550 KITCHEN/DINING
F1 002 PROJECT
3890 X 3555 +525
L3 F3 Prepar
En
for the Co
L3 o
AC-1 L2
DN DN
TOILET L2 ±0.00
004 POOJA/STORE
F5 R.W DUCT FLOWER BED CONSUL
2600X1600 001
F2 L3 L3 2370 X 1875
S. DUCT F3
L2
3 3
TOILET
005 L3 L3 F5
2600X1600 PRINCIPA
DN
F2
L2 L2 DAMOD
L2
S. DUCT F4 (NEC: 4
AC-2 LIVING ROOM UP KITCHEN/DINING
L3
007 009 ELECTRI
3770 X 5270 4050X3820 L2 LILA RA
F1 F3
(NEC: 9
LIVING ROOM
008
L3
3880X5270
MASTER BEDROOM F1
006
4050X3720 POOJA/STORE
L2 REVIEWE
F1 010
4050 X 1500
F3
L3
2 L1 2
TOILET
TOILET L1 011
013 2500 X 1700
2600 X 1500 L1 F2 DRAWING
LIGHT
F2
AC-3 L1 S. DUCT
AC-4
L1
REVISION
MASTER BEDROOM
BEDROOM NUM.
014
4055 X 3820 012
F1 3770 X 3625
F1
1 1
a. Fixture Lighting layout Plan

CONTRA
SCALE:
DATE:
REVISION
Y NOTE:
A B C D-251 D E 1.ONLY WRITTENFDIMENSIONS SHALL BE FOLLOWED,
GROUND FLOOR PLAN TO THE SITE ENGINEER
FLOOR AREA : 221.81 SQ.M

40A TP MCB
c. Single Line Diagram

10kA
40 A TPNE COPPER BUS CLIENT:
RYB Assets and Service Management Department,

Infrastructure Development Division
NEPAL RASTRA BANK (NRB)
Baluwatar, Kathmandu
4 pair Cat6 c
(from switch
6A 6A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 6A 6A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 6A 6A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A
PROJECT:
individual po
D
Preparation of Master Plan with Detailed Architectural &
Engineering (A/E) Design and Cost Estimation
through 20 m
T
for the Construction of Physical Infrastructures and Supervision
of Construction at Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB),
conduit pipe
Pokhara, Kaski
CONSULTANT:
L1 SPARE P1 P4 P7 AC-3 SPARE L2 SPARE P2 P5 AC-1 AC-4 SPARE L3 SPARE P3 P6 AC-2 SPARE SPARE
A.Not-VSA-AKA JV
PRINCIPAL ARCHITECT:
DAMODAR ACHARYA
GROUND FLOOR DB (NEC: 415 "Architecture" "A")
ELECTRICAL ENGINEER :
LILA RAJ GAUTAM
(NEC: 906 "ELECTRICAL" "A")
4C 6 sq.mm. copper cable Unarmoured REVIEWED BY:
40A TP MCB DRAWING TITLE:

10kA
NETWORK & COMMUNICATION
SYSTEM LAYOUT PLAN FOR
40 A TPNE COPPER BUS GROUND FLOOR PLAN
RYB
2x1.5 Sq.mm.
REVISIONS:
Multistrand in
FACPNUM. DESCRIPTION DATE
armoured FRL
H Cable
6A 6A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 6A 6A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A 6A 6A 16A 16A 16A 16A 16A
S
MCP
SCALE: 1:100
L1 L4 P1 P4 P7 AC-1 SPARE L2 SPARE P2 P5 P8 AC-2 SPARE SPARE L3 SPARE P3 P6 P9 AC-3
DATE: -
REVISION NO.: N/A
SHEET NO.

FIRST FLOOR DB E-401-D
Page | 64
b. Power Circuit Layout Plan | NRB Guest House |
NOTE:
LEGEND 1.ONLY WRITTEN
DRAWINGS SHAL
SYMBOL NO. FLOOR FINISH 2. ANY DISCREPA
TO THE SITE ENG
F1 VINYL FLOORING A B C Y
D-251 D E F W
F2 CERAMIC TILE (300X300)
F3 GLAZED VITRIFIED TILES (600X600)
NON-GLAZED/ANTI-SKID S
F4
VITRIFIED TILES(300X300)
F5 GRANITE
*SEE PAGE A-001 FOR DETAILS
FLOWER BED S. DUCT CLIENT:
Assets and
Infras
4 4 NEPAL
BEDROOM
003
4050 X3550 KITCHEN/DINING
F1 002 PROJECT:
3890 X 3555 +525
P6 F3 Preparation of M
Engineering
for the Construction
P6 P7 of Constru
P7
DN DN
TOILET ±0.00
P7
POOJA/STORE
004 R.W DUCT FLOWER BED CONSULTANT:
F5
2600X1600 001
F2 P6 2370 X 1875
S. DUCT F3
A.N
3 3 Th
TOILET P3
005 P5 F5
2600X1600 PRINCIPAL ARCH
DN
F2 DAMODAR AC
S. DUCT F4 (NEC: 415 "Ar
LIVING ROOM UP KITCHEN/DINING
P5 P4 007 P4 009 ELECTRICAL ENG
3770 X 5270 4050X3820 LILA RAJ GAU
F1 F3
(NEC: 906 "EL
P5 LIVING ROOM
008
3880X5270
MASTER BEDROOM F1
006
4050X3720 POOJA/STORE
F1
P3 REVIEWED BY:
010
4050 X 1500
F3
2 2
TOILET
TOILET 011
013 2500 X 1700
2600 X 1500 P2 F2 DRAWING TITLE:
POWER C
F2
S. DUCT
OF
P1
P2
P3
P2
REVISIONS:
MASTER BEDROOM
BEDROOM NUM. D
014
4055 X 3820 012
F1 3770 X 3625
F1
1 1
CONTRACT NO.:
SCALE:
DATE:
REVISION NO.:
Y
A B C D-251 D E F
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

E
FLOOR AREA : 221.81 SQ.M

Learnings:
Fixture Lighting Layout Plan: I learned how

to strategically place lighting fixtures for op-
timal illumination, ensuring both function-
ality and energy efficiency in various spaces.
Power Circuit Layout Plan: I gained insights

into organizing electrical circuits to distrib-
ute power safely and effectively across the
building, accommodating different load
requirements.
AutoCAD revisions:
Single Line Diagram: I developed an under-
Xref and Screening can be
standing of how to represent the electrical
used to highlight the portion
system in a simplified manner, capturing
that are needed to be high-
key connections between power sources,
lighted especially for electri-
distribution panels, and major components.
Page | 65
NOTE: NOTE:
1.ONLY WRITTEN DIMENSIONS SHALL BE FOLLOWED, 1.ONLY WRITTEN DIMENS
DRAWINGS SHALL NOT BE MEASURED. DRAWINGS SHALL NOT BE
2. ANY DISCREPANCY IF FOUND SHALL BE REPORTED 2. ANY DISCREPANCY IF F
TO THE SITE ENGINEER TO THE SITE ENGINEER
SN SYMBOL MATERIAL SN SYMBOL MATERIAL
SN SYMBOL MATERIAL
1 WC WATER CLOSET 1 WC WATER1CLOSET
WC WATER CLOSET
TOILET DETAILS C C D D
2
3
4
UR
WB
PH
URINAL
WASH BASIN
PAPER HOLDER
2
3
4
UR
WB
C
PH
URINAL2
WASH BASIN
3
UR
WB
PAPER4HOLDER
PH
URINAL
WASH BASIN
D
PAPER HOLDER
5 FT FLOOR TRAP 5 FT FLOOR5TRAP FT FLOOR TRAP
CLIENT: CLIENT:
A A Assets and Service Management Department,
A Assets and Service
Infrastructure Development Division Infrastructure D
A-601 A-601 A-601
NEPAL RASTRA BANK (NRB) NEPAL RAST
A-601 TOILET TOILET A-601
A A A A A Baluwatar, Kathmandu Baluwata
D2 D2 002 002 A-601 TOILET A-601
4.5SQ.M A D2 002 A
4.5SQ.M
4.5SQ.M
1500
465 1110 975 1110 450
1500
465 975 450
W7
1500
2 W7 W7 2 2 465 1110 975 450
2 2 2
W7
WC WC
WB WB PROJECT: WC PROJECT:
PH PH WB
Preparation of Master Plan with Detailed Architectural & Preparation of Master Pla
3 PH
1450
3 3 515 910 835 440
1450
3 3 Engineering
515 (A/E) Design
910 and Cost Estimation835 440
1450
515 910 835 440 Engineering (A/E) De
TOILET
3 for the Construction of Physical Infrastructures and Supervision 3 for the Construction of Physic
TOILET TOILET
W4 007 W4 of Construction at Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB), of Construction at N
W4 007 007
3.915SQ.M Pokhara, Kaski Pokh
3.915SQ.M 3.915SQ.M
NOTE:
DRAWINGS SHALL NOT BE MEASURED. CONSULTANT: CONSULTANT:
D2 2. ANY DISCREPANCY IF FOUND SHALL BE REPORTED D2 D2
TO THE SITE ENGINEER A.Not-VSA-AKA JV
SN SYMBOL MATERIAL A.Not-V
C C D D Thalchhikhel, Lalitpur Thalchhik
1 WC WATER CLOSET C D
2 UR URINAL A PRINCIPAL ARCHITECT:
A A PRINCIPAL ARCHITECT:
3 WB WASH BASIN DAMODAR ACHARYA
TOILET PLAN TOILET PLAN TOILET PLAN TOILET
(NEC: 415 "Architecture" "A") PLAN TOILET PLAN
DAMODAR ACHARY
4 PH PAPER HOLDER
SCALE-1:50 TOILET PLAN
SCALE-1:50
(NEC: 415 "Architectu
SCALE-1:50 SCALE-1:50 SCALE-1:50
5 FT FLOOR TRAP ARCHITECT:
SCALE-1:50 ARCHITECT:
PRAMOD ROKAYA PRAMOD ROKAYA
CLIENT: (NEC: "Architecture" "A") (NEC: "Architecture" "
A A A A
Assets and Service Management Department,
Infrastructure Development Division
D C
D C NEPAL RASTRA BANK (NRB) REVIEWED BY:D C
REVIEWED BY:
Baluwatar, Kathmandu
2
DRAWING TITLE: DRAWING TITLE:
410
410
PROJECT:
TOILET DETAILS1005 TOILET
410
500 1025 1005 430 500 1025 500 1025430 1005 430
Preparation of Master Plan with Detailed Architectural &
440
440
1450
515 910 835 440 Engineering (A/E) Design and Cost Estimation
440
TOILET for the Construction
TOILETof Physical Infrastructures and Supervision TOILET TOILET
W4 106
of Construction at Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB), 106 106
007 9.59SQ.M
Pokhara, Kaski 9.59SQ.M
700
9.59SQ.M
700
3.915SQ.M
1740
1740
REVISIONS:
700
630 400 1930 REVISIONS:
1740
630 400 1930
630 400 1930
D2
2240
D2
2240
NUM. DESCRIPTION DATE D2

NUM. DESCRIPT
2240
200
200
CONSULTANT:
200
D2 1 1 1 1 1 1
A.Not-VSA-AKA JV
900
900
900
415
415
415
85
85
85
A PRINCIPAL ARCHITECT:
DAMODAR ACHARYA
TOILET PLAN W3
(NEC: 415 "Architecture" "A")
CONTRACT NO.: NRB/RFP/03/079/80 W3 W3 CONTRACT NO.: NRB
SCALE: AS MENTIONED SCALE: AS M

SCALE-1:50 A ARCHITECT: DATE: A - A DATE: -
PRAMOD ROKAYA REVISION NO.: N/A REVISION NO.: N/A
(NEC: "Architecture" "A") SHEET NO. SH
A SECTION AT A-A SECTION AT A-A TOILET PLAN TOILET PLAN TOILET PLAN
SECTION AT A-A
SCALE:1:50 SCALE:1:50 SCALE-1:50
1SCALE-1:50 SCALE:1:50
SCALE-1:50
REVIEWED BY:
4.1.5 Key learnings: DRAWING TITLE:
500 1025 1005 430

TOILET DETAILS
I learned about different types of flooring materials suitable for toilet spaces,
TOILET
focusing on durability and slip resistance. I gained an understanding of the

106
9.59SQ.M
REVISIONS:
630 400 1930
critical importance of correctly positioning fixtures, such as sinks and toilets,

D2
NUM. DESCRIPTION DATE
at appropriate heights for user comfort and accessibility. 1
W3 CONTRACT NO.: NRB/RFP/03/079/80
SCALE: AS MENTIONED
A DATE: -
REVISION NO.: N/A
SHEET NO.
TOILET PLAN
SCALE-1:50
1

Page | 66
05 Institutional
| ECED Type Design |
5.1 Early Childhood Education and

Development Center (ECED)
5.1.1 Introduction:
• Location: Hypothetical (Caters all regions)
• Total Site Area: 850 sq.m ( 9150 sq.ft)
• Client: Unicef Nepal
• Building type: Institutional

The Early Childhood Educational Development (ECED) type design, developed
in collaboration with UNICEF Nepal, serves as a versatile preschool model suited
to the diverse regions of Nepal—Himalayan, Hilly, and Terai. This design is cli-
mate-responsive, incorporating sustainable materials and passive heating and
cooling strategies to meet the specific environmental needs of each region.
The approach also integrates cultural considerations, ensuring a nurturing and
effective learning environment for children aged 1-5 years across the country

Page | 67
5.1.3 Challenges:
• Modifying current ECED centers to fullfill the space requirements of differ-
ent spaces.
• Cultural sensivity.
• Catering to small details essential for child development.
• Type design -Catering to all 3 regions of Nepal and presenting in a stan-
dard format.
5.1.4 Involvement:
• Conceptual development
• Program formulation
• Zoning
• Planning
• Sections
• 3Ds
• Rendering
• Presentation making
The project is divided into two main categories:

a. ECED Design for Existing Schools: This involves updating current schools with
new space categorizations aligned with the curriculum requirements set by CEH-
RD.
b. New ECED Center: This entails designing a completely new Early Childhood
Education Development center from scratch.

Page | 68
Design Approach
Designing an Early Childhood Development (ECED) center involves creating a
space that is functional, safe, and stimulating for children’s learning and develop-
ment. The design process includes several key considerations:
1. Site Selection and Analysis

A centrally located site that is easily accessible to the community is essential. A
thorough site analysis should be conducted to understand constraints, opportu-
nities, and environmental factors such as sunlight, wind patterns, and noise levels.
2. Zoning and Building Codes

Designers must ensure compliance with local zoning regulations and building
codes specific to ECED centers.
3. Functional Layout
Spaces should be structured to support children’s activities and routines, with
distinct areas such as classrooms, administrative offices, staff rooms, kitchens,
bathrooms, and outdoor play areas.
4. Age Appropriateness
The design should include age-appropriate spaces, furnishings, fixtures, and out-
door play equipment that cater to the specific needs of the children.
5. Safety and Security

Safety and security are prioritized, incorporating secure entryways, childproofing
measures, clear visibility from staff areas, and well-planned emergency evacua-
tion routes.
6. Natural Light and Ventilation

Classrooms and common areas should be oriented to maximize natural sunlight,
with operable windows and skylights for effective natural ventilation.
7. Indoor and Outdoor Connection

Outdoor play areas should be easily accessible from indoor classrooms, encour-
aging interaction with the outdoor environment.
8. Sensory Stimulation
The design should integrate elements that stimulate the senses, such as textured
surfaces, interactive displays, and flexible learning environments.
9. Flexibility and Adaptability

The center should be designed to be flexible and adaptable to changing needs
and future expansion, using modular construction techniques, movable parti-
tions, and multipurpose spaces that can be easily reconfigured.

Page | 69
Climate Responsive Design
A. Hilly/Mountainous Region:
1. Building Orientation:
Classrooms should be oriented to face South and Southeast to maximize expo-
sure to natural light and warmth, enhancing energy efficiency and reducing the
need for artificial lighting and heating.
2. Walls:
Utilizing local materials such as stone and bricks is beneficial. Stone offers excel-
lent thermal mass, helping to maintain indoor temperatures by absorbing and
gradually releasing heat. Bricks, combined with insulation materials, also pro-
vide effective thermal regulation and durability.
3. Windows:
Windows should be positioned to capture natural light from multiple directions.
South-facing windows provide ample light while avoiding excessive glare, and
west-facing windows should be managed to prevent glare, possibly with shad-
ing devices. The size of window openings should be minimized in colder months
to reduce heat loss, with a recommended minimum opening area of 1/10th of
the room for light and 1/8th for ventilation.
4. Flooring:
Vinyl flooring with foam underlayment is recommended for cold regions due to
its durability and insulation properties. Carpets may be used but require regular
cleaning, and rugs should be placed in areas where children sit and play.
5. Floor Height:
A floor height of 3.2 meters is advised to enhance thermal comfort in hilly or
mountainous regions.
6. Roofing and Shading:
Sloped roofs are designed to efficiently shed snow and rainwater. An overhang
of 900mm protects walls and foundations from moisture. Locally available ma-
terials like slate, terracotta, and CGI sheets are preferred for their cost-effective-

Page | 70
B. Terai Region:
1. Building Orientation:
Classrooms should face North and Northeast to minimize direct sunlight expo-
sure and heat gain, helping to maintain cooler indoor temperatures.
2. Windows:
Optimize natural light and ventilation by incorporating large windows, sky-
lights, or clerestory windows on the south, east, and north sides. The minimum
opening area for natural light and ventilation should be 1/8th of the room area
to ensure comfort and efficiency.
3. Floor Height:
A higher floor height of 3.6 meters is recommended to improve thermal com-
fort in hot regions.
4. Roofing and Shading:
Use roofing materials such as CGI sheets, slate, or tiles with proper thermal in-
sulation. Shading devices like external louvres and overhangs on southern and
western sides can effectively mitigate heat gain.
5. Vegetation :
Integrate vegetation such as trees and shrubs on the south and southwest
sides of the building to reduce solar gain during the summer.
6. Flooring :
Durable vinyl flooring is suitable for hot regions due to its resistance to wear
and tear. Bamboo mats can be used in summer, while rugs are recommended
for winter to enhance comfort in play areas.

Page | 71
A. For new ECED center:
PHASE I: Research and Study
• In the Basis of Design:
• for the ECED center, several key considerations
are addressed. Firstly, the area required for various
spaces within the center is determined to ensure
adequate functionality and comfort. Climatic re-
quirements are analyzed to adapt the design to
local weather conditions, ensuring energy efficien-
cy and comfort. The choice of materials is guided
by durability, sustainability, and suitability for the
local environment. Emergency planning is incor-
porated to ensure safety and preparedness for po-
tential incidents. Finally, anthropometric require-
ments are considered to accommodate the physical
needs and dimensions of young children, ensuring
that the design supports their development and
well-being.
• The National Minimum Standard :
• Outlines six key learning zones within the classroom:
Mathematical Learning Area, Linguistic Learning Area, Cre-
ative and Art Learning Area, Science Learning Area, Drama
and Music Learning Area, and Independent and Construc-
tion Learning Area. In response to specific requirements, I
added two additional zones: a General Area and a Storage
Area. The General Area accommodates various activities
and interactions, providing flexible space for diverse class-
room needs, while the Storage Area is dedicated to orga-
nizing educational materials and resources, ensuring an
efficient and clutter-free learning environment.
• Furniture dimensions:

Page | 72
• ECED Pictorial minimum standard :

• Unicef had provided us with a handbook that
mentioned what kind of things are needed in
and ECED classroom.
• Cultural preservation , etc.

Page | 73
PHASE II : Building Zoning and Program formulation

Page | 74
• The program were first listed and hand drawn several times.
• The total area of the ECED center was first decided by fixing the class-
room area according to national minimum standard.
• Then different zoning were done.
• With the help of pie chart and proper program formulation we were
able to know the proportion well.

Page | 75
PHASE III : Practicality and cost efficiency
• To enhance practicality and cost efficiency for the ECED center, the design
was streamlined with a simple rectangular layout. Utilizing a 6m by 6m
grid allows for modular construction, making it adaptable to various loca-
tions and reducing overall construction complexity. To further economize,
all spaces requiring water supply are positioned along a single wall, which
minimizes plumbing expenses by reducing the length of piping needed.
Additionally, the orientation of the classrooms towards the southeast max-
imizes natural sunlight, thereby decreasing the reliance on artificial cool-
ing systems and lowering energy costs. This thoughtful approach ensures
the design is both functional and economically efficient.
PHASE IV : Planning and 3D development

Masterplan
Exterior Axonometric Views
Plan

Page | 80
Small potted
plants
Displays placed at children’s eye
level
Neutral colors for wall

finish
Locally available
straw/fabric mattresses
Light-weight and movable for seating
furniture with natural textures
and colors
Inteior axonometric views

level

finish
Locally available
straw/fabric mattresses
for seating
Light-weight and movable

and colors

Page | 81
3D interior Views:
Interior view of the general area and mathematical learning

area of the ECED classroom
Interior view of the classroom.

Page | 82
Interior view from General area of the ECED classroom.
Interior view from the COT storage area.

Page | 83
Sections:

Page | 84

Page | 85
Toilet Sections
B. ECED design for existing schools

Page | 86
Zonal Plan:
Plan:

Page | 87
3D Views:

level
One-door used for emergency
purpose only

finish
Teacher’s space (desk,

chair and storage
shelves)
Light-weight and movable

and colors

Page | 88
Sections:

Page | 89
Page | 90
Existing ECED toilet sections:

Page | 91
Existing ECED toilet Plan:
Self study:
Estimation and Costing:
• I also learnt things about tentative estimation with the help of civil engineers
and other associates and about the pricing of the items.
Presentation with teachers of ECED centers all across Nepal.
With CEHRD at Banepa, Kavre
5.1.5 Key learnings:

• Acquired experience in mass presentations at the Education Training Centre
in Dhulikhel.
• Developed skills in report writing.
• Worked on furniture design and layout planning.
• Gained insights into the design process through collaboration with senior
architects.
• Adapted to ongoing feedback and frequent changes in project requirements
• Applied the National Building Code and National Minimum Standards in de-
sign.

Page | 94
06 Conservational
| Changunarayan Conservation |
6.1 Chandragiri Adinarayan

Conservation
6.1.1 Introduction:
• Location: Adinarayan, Chandragiri
• Working Phase: End of conceptual
• Building type: Conservational

The project focuses on the restoration and conservation of a
locality situated in Chandragiri. The primary objective is to re
vive and preserve the traditional ambiance and architectur
al style of the area. To achieve this, we concentrated our ef
forts on four key structures: two existing patis (traditional rest
houses), the central house, and the kotghar (guthi building).
These structures are integral to the cultural and historical fab
ric of the locality, embodying its unique architectural heritage.

Page | 95
6.1.3 My involvement
- Wall section
-Elevation drafting
The building slated for renovation was the central house, situated at the heart of
the locality. The façade of this building was constructed with concrete and fea-
tured standard windows, roof projections, and non-wooden struts. This modern
appearance lacked the traditional elements characteristic of Newari architec-
ture, necessitating a comprehensive renovation to restore its historical and cul-
tural essence.
ELEVATION
I was assign to draft the

elevation and section of
the building.

Page | 96
| Changunarayan Conservation |
SECTION

Page | 97
Page | 98
07 Monument Design
| MBUST |
7.1 Madan Bhandari University of

Science and Technology (MBUST)
7.1.1 Introduction:
• Client: MBUST NEPAL
• Land type : Undulating & contours
• Location : Chitlang , Makwanpur
• Project type : Monument Design

The project was for a growing university in Chitlang. As part of the institutional de-
velopment, I was tasked with designing a distinctive, monument-like structure. This
structure was intended to serve as both a popular photo spot and a symbolic landmark
representing the entire university.
Later in the design process, there were several changes, including the addition of a
feature to recognize and display the names of significant donors. To maintain the visu-
al impact of the monument, these donor names were ultimately placed in a separate,
complementary element.

Page | 99
Optio
-Research
-Conceptual development
-3Ds
-Rendering
Research and dimensions:
Monument placement

Page | 100
on I | MBUST |
Resources pro-
vided ext 3D skp
Option 2
Material Palette for opt 1:
Design Approach:
Option 2
• Simple yet eye catching.
• Cohesive with the university building.
• Representative of the logo.
• Incorporates natural elements like trees
• Stepped up.
Option 3

Page | 101
Final Output

Page | 102
08 Miscellaneous
8.1 Cyber Bureau Site Visit
8.1.1 Introduction:
• Client: Korea International Co-operation Agency (KOICA)
• Land type : Flat
• Location : Samakhusi, Kathmandu
• Working Phase:
Finishing and

Page | 103
Support for clipping
Build on site
Cement boards
For ventilation
Raw water Open from outside

Fire fighting
Treated water
Opening for
ducts Shaft for ducts
HVAC tray Wire Tray
Insights from the site visit

• Practicality check : Site problems may arise
anytime so timely visit and supervision must be done.
• Frequent visits : To enquire the changes in plans

Wall flushed W/C and real site buildings.

Page | 104
8.2.1 Introduction:
• Location: Chandragiri , Kathmandu
• Building type: Hospital
• Building : Chandragiri Primary Hospital
- Building measurement
- Drafting ground floor plan
- Making exterior 3D in SketchUp

Page | 105
Since no existing plans were available, we conducted an on-site visit to collect ac-
curate dimensions of the building. Based on these measurements, a preliminary
plan was created and a SketchUp model was developed. The model was designed
with maximum flexibility in mind, allowing for easy experimentation and visual-
ization of various façade treatment options within the SketchUp environment.

Page | 106
8.3 Site Drafting
• Land type : Flat
• Area: 308 sq.m (3318 sq.ft)
I was provided with the site’s original hand-drawn documents. However, due to
recent changes in the surrounding area, the client’s land has also been affected.
To reflect these alterations, I drafted a new site plan incorporating the updated
boundaries and features
SITE PLAN
Key learnings:
• Whole to part : To
minimize the errors.
• Diagonal check : For cross

check and verification
• Labelling : To show the

changes in the dimensions of
new site plan.
TOTAL SITE AREA:

3318 SQ. FT

Page | 107
Design Team Meeting • During the design team meeting, I
had the opportunity to collaborate
with our architects.. We discussed
various aspects of the different
projects like the kumari project, in-
cluding design concepts, material
selection, and manufacturing pro-
cesses. effective teamwork in the
design process. The meeting was
about how to meet the deadline of
Kumari Bank interior design sub-
mission.
Material Study CAD & File Management

Page | 108
Conclusion
1. Bridging Theory and Practice: I tried to apply classroom-learned

design principles to real-world architectural projects.
2. Developing Practical Problem-Solving: I gained hands-on expe-
rience in architectural, engineering, and planning environments,
fostering effective problem-solving abilities.
3. Gaining Exposure to Professional Work Settings: I participated in
the daily operations of approved firms and organizations, gaining
valuable insights into the professional world.
4. Enhancing Design and Drafting Skills: I contributed to architec-
tural design projects and worked on drafting drawings, improving
design and technical skills.
5. Developing an Understanding of Project Development: I partici-
pated in estimating, costing, and preparation of project documen-
tation, gaining knowledge of the project development process.
“The mother art is architecture. Without an architecture of our
own, we have no soul of our own civilization.”
- Frank Llyod Wright

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SAMPANNA PANTHI

Kathmandu Engineering College

Report of Professional Training (Practicum) AR701

HOD: AR. MOON SINGH DONGOL

The report commences with an introduction that outlines the intern-

The concluding section summarizes the key takeaways I gained from

This report serves as a testament to the transformative nature of this

I am grateful to my supervisor, Ar. Mitra Lal Gurau, for their dedicated

I would also like to express my appreciation to Ar. Arihant Joshi and

Finally, I want to extend my thanks to Ar. Moon Singh Dongol, my col-

077BAR034 | Sampanna Panthi

Architectural practice thrives on a dynamic interplay be-

The practicum course in the B.Arch. IV/I curriculum at TU is a vital

Objectives of the practicum

1. Bridge the gap between theory and practice: by applying design

Some of the projects :

1. Kumari Bank Ltd. 2. Nepal Electricity Authority 3. Cyber Bureau

4. Phidim Commercial 5. Office of Attorney General 6. National Defense University

Why A. Not Architecture N Architects?

I chose “Anot” for my architectural internship because of its diverse range of

077BAR034 | Sampanna Panthi

Board of External Audit/

Principal External Business

Architecture Civil Project Man- Admin Finance Business

Architects/ Architects/ Architects/

Drafts Person Drafts Person Drafts Person

1.1. Naikap Residence 18-24

03 3.1. Himalayan Distillery Ltd. (HDL) 51-60

077BAR034 | Sampanna Panthi

5.1. Early Childhood Education Development 97-94

Residence | Commercial | Industrial | Hospitality

1.1.2 Project Brief:

Institutional | Conservational | Monument Design | Miscellaneous

A. LIVING ROOM 3D Visualization

A color palette and a material

Residence | Commercial | Industrial | Hospitality

Institutional | Conservational | Monument Design | Miscellaneous

Residence | Commercial | Industrial | Hospitality

The gap is larger for a com-

Institutional | Conservational | Monument Design | Miscellaneous

The approach initially was to match

Aluminium for window frames

Parquet or Wooden looking tiles

White tiles for counter

Wood for Colored caibinets

Wood for Colored caibinets

Residence | Commercial | Industrial | Hospitality

Institutional | Conservational | Monument Design | Miscellaneous

Residence | Commercial | Industrial | Hospitality

Discussion with client:

This design approach was well-suited for him as he appreciated a mini-

Institutional | Conservational | Monument Design | Miscellaneous

The ground floor level’s win-

This was a problem that

Residence | Commercial | Industrial | Hospitality

How were the project challenges resolved?

• For Balancing Aesthetics with Functionality : I collaborated closely with the

Institutional | Conservational | Monument Design | Miscellaneous

• Material Selection: Learned the importance of choosing durable and aes-

• Aesthetic Balance: Developed skills in balancing textures, colors, and finish-