Calculations
Calculations
Calculations
1. What volume of 1.0 M hydrochloric acid will be required to produce 800 cm' hydrogen gas by reacting with
excess zinc? (a single replacement reaction)
066
moles 0 033x7
. = 0 . 0 .
033
XIM
: 24
quantity 0 .
066dm3 800cms
= 66cm3 =0 8dm
.
2. How many grams of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas will be required to produce 32dm' of ammonia, NH;?
-
(a synthesis reaction)
N2 + 3Hz-INH 3
1 33 %7 13372X3= 1 995
33
moles 1
N
.
.
.
=0 .
665x14x]
!
=x
28 ↓ 32dm
: 24
quantity
99g
18 .
62g 3 .
3. When 46.8 of silver nitrate are reacted with an excess amount of sodium chloride, 21.6 g of silver chloride
NaNO
are formed. If this a double replacement reaction, calculate the percentage yield of silver chloride. "
AgNO + NaCl
->AgCl +
,
275x108+
moles 0 . 275 0 .
T
35 5 .
: 08+14+ 16x3 =
x143 5
8g
.
100 % =
54 8 %
.
49
.
potassium oxide.
4. In a reaction, 18.1 g of potassium are reacted with 10.0 g of oxygen to produce
in excess and by how much. Calculate
the mass of the product formed.
Determine which amount
4) IKO
in
0 46 % is excess
2
. 4 0 115 <031 :
=
.
O
36
moles 0 46
.
K
58 28 21 62
.
-
.
=
.
68g in excess
Tisa T (x2) :
1 : 0 23 x(39x2+ 16) 21 62
quantity
=
18
1g log
:32
=
. .
1
00 :
. 62x(39x2+ 10) = 58 28 .
I
mass of product : 21
62g
limiting
.
#
P 3 Fe + 4 10
-
If the FerO, ore is 55 % pure, how many grums of impure ore are required
the %
to produce 5.70 moles
of Fe?
Fe Ou ,
+
12 -> JFe +
4H2O
moles 5 7: =1 57
956tx
.
.
.
guantity 440
8g
-
440 8 : 55 x100
801g
.
.
=
moles
=48 33 .
a) What is the percentage yield of the reaction when 12.0 of zinc produced 4.0d m' of hydrogen
gas?
7. A 30.0 cm2 sample of Mg(OH)2 of unknown concentration neutralised (reacted with) 68.5 cm' of 0.35 mol/dm3 HNO .
What is the concentration?
8. In the reaction:
b) If 400cm' of NH3 gas is reacted with 500cm3 of oxygen gas, which reactant is in excess and by
what amount? Calculate the mass of water produced.
d) What is the percentage yield of the reaction when 90 g of oxygen gas produced 54 g of water?