a)

CalOg 2HCLcan CaCIziat

Cs)
+
CO2 H20(e)
2459

Mol = Mass Mr HCL

mol ratio :
CaCOg : HCL
11 008) (5 453)
+
.

2
.

:
1
245 36 401
x :
6 7469
.
=
=
36 46/
.

x= 6 7469
.

=
2
6 7469
g/md
.

x =
3 373 .

mol ratio HLL : Call

2 : I
 ·
=
= C 0

covalent bend cause gain electron.

mol-m
=
I g/mot
x2

PV = nRT
↑ (0 200).
= (1) (0 0821) (273 15) .
.

D : 10 .
0821)(273915
20 .
200)

P = 112 128 atm .

(P +
q)(V -

nb) =
nRT

D 35902(0 200 00267) ()(0 0821) (273

.

+ .
-

0 .
=
·
.
(5)

p =
(l(2352)
p =
142 5387084
. -

89 8 .

= 56 73852 .

.
8 atm.
 ·
O
wellbore point
Y critical
temp <Critical point
·
reservoir

pressure Point
·
reservoir < cricondentherm.

bubble ·
①
point
separator . dew

temperature.

oil-wet

⑪i
rocu

-
The cohesive forces between the liquid molecules are

stronger than adhesive forces between liquid and surface.

cohesive forces have tendency in liquids

to resist
separation
-

-
This shows low wetting due to contact angle > 90·
 ·

fluids are in contact with each other

"When two immiscible S

there between the two fluid phases

is
capillary pressure
two that
caused by the interfacial tension between the
must be overcome to initiate flow

I-reduction in oil-water interfacial tension .

2-wettability alterations (inject surfactants to

change surface fromal-wet to water wet

energe
&
activation energy
decreased
Ed

2
i V
TA therefore
there is increase
A +B A + 13 in
rate of

poten reaction ,

① L+ D
c+ D

reaction progress
My
H2
5 0x10-3
:2 0 096
.

rate
a
.

10 x 10-2 rat
0 .
024

= =
/
2 = 4

I x =
2

x = 0 Y

-
K [NOT" (H2]Y
=
K [NOD : [12S2
2
= K [HaS =He will affect the rate of reaction

2NO +
2H2 : IN + 2H20
high pressure
 have double or trible bonds (albene
carbon or
alkynes (

X-hexane

Y =
Other

z =
butane.

I hexane W

-3 + H c -
H
1
-
a
HI it
n -

c -
c -

c -

C -
C -

H # I 1 H
innn H C c c C H
-
- -
-
-

a
11

2-methylpropane 2
, 2- dimethyl butand
H -
C -
H

4
, 14
4 -

C -

C -

C C - -

2 3-di methyl butane

.

I'm
↓
ethere >
-

polyethene

CHy -

CH2-CH2-

>
hexane benzene Catalytic reforming
-

(Mu >
-

CH6 + 4H2

DHO =
Sproducts - reactants

=
(8( -

393 5)) +
.

(10(- 285 8))

.
-

(2) -

125 .

5)) +
(B(0))

5754 815/mol
=

- ·