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    Design of Spread Footing

    Uploaded by

    Erica Janine Arellano

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Design of Spread Footing

    Uploaded by

    Erica Janine Arellano
    3 views3 pages

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    3 views3 pages

    Design of Spread Footing

    Uploaded by

    Erica Janine Arellano

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    DESIGN OF SPREAD FOOTING

    COLUMN FOOTING (F)

    Pu = 9.00 kN
    P(DL+LL) = 563.79 kN
    Q all. = 445.00 kPa

    Assume Wt. of Footing to be 8 percent of Column


    Wt. of Footing = 0.08 x 563.79 = 45.1 kN
    Total Load = 563.79 + 45.1 = 608.89 kN

    608.89
    Area Req'd = = 1.37 m² = B²
    445
    B= 1.17 m
    Try 1.2 x 1.2 m
    A = 1.2 x 1.2 = 1.44 mm²

    Net Ult. Upward Soil Pressure


    Pu 9
    Qu = = = 6.25 kPa
    A 1.44
    Allow. Ult. Soil Pressure
    q all. x Pu 445 x 9
    Qa = = = 7.1 kPa
    P(DL+LL) 563.79
    Qa > Qu OK !!!

    Compute "d" by Punching Shear


    Allow. Punching Shear
    2 𝑓𝑐′ 1 1
    𝑉𝑐 = 1 + ≯ 𝑓𝑐 = 21 = 1.528 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    𝛽𝑐 6 3 3
    𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑆𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 300
    𝛽𝑐 = = =1
    𝑆ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 300
    2 21
    𝑉𝑐 = 1 + = 1.85 𝑀𝑝𝑎 > 1.528 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    1.4 6
    𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑉𝑐 = 1.528 𝑀𝑃𝑎

    Actual Punching Shear


    𝑉𝑢
    𝑉𝑛 = ; 𝑏𝑑 = 𝑑 + 𝑐 4𝑑 ; ∅ = 0.85
    ∅ 𝑏𝑑
    𝑉𝑢 = 𝑄𝑢 𝐵 − ( 𝑑 + 𝑐)
    = 6.25 x [1200² - (d + 300²)] x 1000/1000²
    bd = (d + 300) 4d
    6.25 x [1200² - (d + 300²)] x 1000/1000²
    Vn =
    0.85 x (d + 300) 4d
    Vn = 1.528
    1200² - (d² +600d + 300²) = 831.232 (d +300)d
    d = 171.41 mm
    say d = 200.0 mm
    By Bending
    𝑥1
    𝑀𝑢 = 𝑄𝑢 𝐵 𝑥1
    2
    = 6.25 (1.2) (0.45) (0.45 / 2)
    Mu = 0.76 kN-m

    𝑀𝑢 = ∅ 𝜌 𝐵 𝑑 𝑓𝑦 1 − 0.59 𝜌
    ∅ = 0.90
    𝑓𝑦 = 275 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    𝑓𝑐 = 21 𝑀𝑃𝑎
    7.600E+05 = 0.9 𝜌 (1200) (200)² (275) {1-0.59 𝜌 (275/21) }
    7.600E+05 = 1.188E+10 𝜌 − 9.179E+10 𝜌²
    𝜌 = 0.0001

    𝜌 min = 1.4/fy = 1.4/275 = 0.0051


    use 𝜌 = 0.0051

    Check for Beam Shear


    𝑉𝑢
    𝑉𝑛 = ; 𝑉𝑢 = 𝑄𝑢 𝐵 𝑥2
    ∅𝐵𝑑
    = 6.25 (1.2) (0.25)
    = 1.88 kN

    1.88 x 1000
    Vn =
    0.85 x 1200 x 200
    Vn = 0.01 Mpa
    Actual Bearing Shear, Vn = 0.01 Mpa
    Allow. Bearing Shear
    1 1
    𝑉𝑐 = 𝑓𝑐′ = 21
    6 6
    = 0.76 Mpa > 0.01 Mpa SAFE !!!
    Compute for Reinforcement
    𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌 𝐵 𝑑 = 0.0051 (1200) (200)
    = 1,224.00 mm²
    As 1,224.00
    N₁₆ = = = 6.09 say 7 pcs. "16mmdia.
    Ab π/4 (16)²

    Check Bearing Strength

    𝐴2
    𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ = ∅ 0.85 𝑓𝑐 𝐴1 = 0.90x0.85x21x300x2
    𝐴1
    A1 = 300 x 300 = 9,639.00 > 608.89 kN
    A2 = 1200 x 1200
    SAFE !!!
    𝐴2
    = 3.33 > 2
    𝐴1

    𝐴2
    𝑢𝑠𝑒 = 2
    𝐴1

    Check Wt. of Footing


    Total Depth = 200 + 70 +16 +8 = 294 mm say 300 mm
    Actual Wt. of Footing = 1.0 x 1.0 x 0.30 x 2400 x 9.81 / 1000
    = 10.17 kN
    Total Wt. = 10.17 + 563.79
    = 573.96 kN

    573.96
    Area Req'd= = 1.29 m² < 1.37 m² OK !!!
    445.00

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