Method of Substitution-2

Integrate the followings

dx
1. e x
 ex
dx ex
Sol : let I   x   2x dx
e  ex e 1
Put e x  z  e x dx  dz
dz
I    tan 1 z  c  tan 1 e x  c
1 z 2

x 2  sin 2 x
2.  sec 2 x dx
1 x 2

x 2  sin 2 x x 2  1  cos 2 x ( x 2  1)  cos 2 x

Sol : let I   sec x dx  
2
sec x dx  
2
sec 2 x dx
1 x 2
1 x 2
1 x 2

cos 2 x 1
  [1 - ] sec 2
x dx   sec 2
x dx   dx  tan x  tan 1 x  c
1 x 2
1 x 2

x dx
3.  a4  x4
x dx
Sol : let I  
a4  x4
1
put x 2  z  2 x dx  dz  x dx  dz
2
I 
1
2 
dz 1
 log z 
a4  z 2 2
 
z2  a4  c


1
2

log x 2  
x4  a4  c
 dx
4.  6x 2
 7x  2
dx 1 dx
Sol : let I    
6x  7x  2 6 x2  7 x  1
2

6 3
1 dx 1 dx
6
 2
  2
7  7  1 49 6  7  1
x  2.x.     
2
x  
12  12  3 144  12  144

 7 
put  x    z  dx  dz
 12 
1
z
1 dz 1 1
I   2
 . log 12  c
6  1  6 1 1
z2    2. z
 12  12 12
7 1
x 
 log 12 12  c  log 12 x  6  c  log 6(2 x  1)  c
x
7

1 12 x  8 4(3 x  2)
12 12
(2 x  1) 3 (2 x  1)
 log  log  c  log c
(3 x  2) 2 (3 x  2)

e x dx
5.  e 2 x  2e x  5
e x dx
Sol : let I   2 x
e  2e x  5
put e x  z  e x dx  dz
dz dz dz
I   2  2 
z  2z  5 z  2.z.1  1  4
2
( z  1) 2  2 2
dt
 2 [ By putting z  1  t  dz  dt ]
t  22
1 z  1 1 e  1
x
1 1 t 1 1
 tan  c  tan  c  tan c
2 2 2 2 2 2
 cos x dx
 sin 2 x  4 sin x  3
6.

cos x dx
Sol : let I  
sin x  4 sin x  3
2

put sin x  z  cos xdx  dz

dz dz dz
I   2  2 
z  4z  3 z  2.z.2  2  1
2
( z  2) 2  1
dt
 2 [ By putting z  2  t  dz  dt ]
t 1
1 t 1 1 z  2 1
 log  c  log c
2 t 1 2 z  2 1
1 z 1 1 sin x  1
 log  c  log c
2 z3 2 sin x  3

dx
7.  x 10  7 log x  (log x) 2
 
dx
Sol : let I  

x 10  7 log x  (log x) 2
1
put log x  z  dx  dz
x
dz dz
I   
10  7 z  z 2
7 7
2
49
z  2.z.     10 
2

2 2 4
dz dt 7
 2 2
   3 2 [ By putting z   t  dz  dt ]
 7 3 2
z     t2  
 2 2 2
3 7 3
t z 

1
log 2  c  1 log 2 2  c  1 log 2 z  4  c
3 3 3 7 3 3 2 z  10
2.  t z 
2 2 2 2
1 2( z  2) 1 ( z  2) 1 (log x  2)
 log  c  log  c  log c
3 2( z  5) 3 ( z  5) 3 (log x  5)
 (4 x  3) dx
8.  3x 2  3x  1
2
(6 x  3)  1
(4 x  3) dx 2 (6 x  3) 1
Sol : let I    2
3 dx   2 dx   2 dx
3x  3x  1
2
3x  3x  1 3 3x  3x  1 3x  3x  1

2 1 1
 log z   dx  c [By putting (3x 2  3x  1)  z ]
3 3 1
x2  x 
3
2 1 1
 log( 3x 2  3x  1)   dx  c
3 3 1 1 2 1 1
x  2.x.  ( )  
2

2 2 3 4
2 1 dx
 log( 3x 2  3x  1)   c
3 3  1 2 1
x   
 2  12
2 1 dx
 log( 3x 2  3x  1)   c
3 3  1 2  1 2
 x     
 2 2 3 
1
x
2 1
 log( 3x 2  3x  1)  .2 3 tan 1
3 3 1 3
 
2  c  2 log( 3x 2  3x  1)  2 tan 1 3 (2 x  1)  c
3
2 3

x 2 dx
9.  x2  4
x 2 dx x2  4  4 4
Sol : let I   2  dx   1  2 dx
x 4 x 4
2
x 4
4 dx
  dx   2 dx  x  4  2 c
x 4 x  22
1 x2 x2
 x4 log  c  x  log c
2.2 x2 x2