TP 206 08 - Tag
TP 206 08 - Tag
TP 206 08 - Tag
FOR
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Enforcement
Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance
Mail Code: NVS-220, W43-481
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
OVSC TEST PROCEDURE No. 206
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
1. PURPOSE AND APPLICATION ..................................................................................... 1
3. SECURITY ........................................................................................................ 6
01
02
03
04
05
06 3/16/98
07 2/6/07 72FR5385 September 1, Test procedure upgrade for bench level door
2009 latch and hinge tests per amendment, including
extension to sliding door latches, and including
reference to inertial load and sliding door
transverse load test procedures.
08 2/19/10 75FR7370 February 19, Minor revisions, update standardized
2010 format, and updating of applicability per
amendment.
09
10
11
12
1
1. PURPOSE AND APPLICATION
NOTE: The OVSC Laboratory Test Procedures, prepared for the limited purpose of
use by independent laboratories under contract to conduct compliance tests for the
OVSC, are not rules, regulations or NHTSA interpretations regarding the meaning of
a FMVSS. The laboratory test procedures are not intended to limit the requirements
of the applicable FMVSS(s). In some cases, the OVSC laboratory test procedures do
not include all of the various FMVSS minimum performance requirements. In
addition, the laboratory test procedures may specify test conditions that are less
severe than the minimum requirements of the standard. The laboratory test
procedures may be modified by the OVSC at any time without notice, and the COTR
may direct or authorize contractors to deviate from these procedures, as long as the
tests are performed in a manner consistent with the standard itself and within the
scope of the contract. Laboratory test procedures may not be relied upon to create
any right or benefit in any person. Therefore, compliance of a vehicle or item of
motor vehicle equipment is not necessarily guaranteed if the manufacturer limits its
certification tests to those described in the OVSC laboratory test procedures.
2
2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 206 establishes minimum
performance requirements for motor vehicle door locks and door retention
components. The purpose of Standard 206 is to minimize the likelihood of occupants
being thrown from a vehicle as a result of impact. The standard applies to all side
and back doors on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, and
buses with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 4,536 kg or less, that lead
directly into a compartment that contains one or more seating accommodations and
the associated door components. The standard does not apply to folding doors, roll-
up doors, detachable doors, bus doors used only for emergency egress purposes
and labeled accordingly and on bus doors to accommodate a permanently attached
wheelchair lift system that when the device is in the retracted position, the lift platform
retracts to a vertical orientation parallel to and in close proximity with the interior
surface of the lift door and in that position, the platform completely covers the
doorway opening, has fixed attachments to the vehicle and provides a barricade to
the doorway. The bus wheelchair lift door must be linked to an alarm system
consisting of either a flashing visible signal located in the driver’s compartment or an
alarm audible to the driver that is activated when the door is not fully closed and the
vehicle ignition is activated.
This procedure provides requirements for compliance testing of motor vehicle door
locks and door retention components to the load test requirements of FMVSS No.
206. The tables below summarize the load test requirements specified in FMVSS No.
206. As noted below, detailed test procedure information for the full vehicle and door
only inertial load test requirements, and for the full vehicle sliding door transverse
load test requirements are contained in test procedures TP-206I-01 and TP-206S-01,
respectively.
3
2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS....Continued
A. Hinged Doors
The test methods and procedures are also based on the following Society of
Automotive Engineers (SAE) standards:
A. SAE J839b, "Passenger Car Side Door Latch Systems", June 1991
The loads to be applied during the conduct of each test are specified in the following
table. The applied loads specified are greater than those specified in FMVSS No.
206 in order to assure that the devices are at least exposed to the required load,
while also providing an indication of the degree of margin in the strength of the items
under test. The applied loads may be exceeded if additional test data is desired, as
directed by the COTR. For example, for latch testing, the tests are normally
conducted until latch failure (i.e. separation of the latch and striker). The PASS/FAIL
determination shall be based only upon the required loads specified in FMVSS No.
206, which are also provided in the table shown below.
Hinged Door Test Requirement Required Load (N) Applied Load (N)
Sliding Side Door Test Requirement Required Load (N) Applied Load (N)
- Fully Latched
9,000 N 11,600
- Secondary Latched (if equipped)
4,500 N 7,000
1
Back doors that open upward.
2
In some circumstances, it may be necessary to conduct evaluations of individual hinges in a hinge system. In that
case, the hinge must bear a load proportional to the total number of hinges in the hinge system. (For example, an
individual hinge in a two-hinge system must be capable of withstanding 50% of the load requirements of the total
system).
6
2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS....Continued
Section 5164 of the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act (Pub. L. 100-418)
establishes that the metric system of measurement is the preferred system of weights
and measures for trade and commerce in the United States. Executive order 12770
directs Federal agencies to comply with the Act by converting regulatory standards to
the metric system after September 30, 1992. In a final rule published on March 15,
1990 (60 FR 13639), NHTSA completed the first phase of metrication, converting
English measurements in several regulatory standards to the metric system. Since
then, metrication has been applied to other regulatory standards (63 FR 28912).
Accordingly, the OVSC laboratory test procedures include revisions to comply with
governmental directives in using the metric system. Regulatory standards converted
to metric units are required to use metric measurements in the test procedures,
whereas standards using English units are allowed to use English measurements or
to use English measurements in combination with metric equivalents in parentheses.
All final compliance test reports are required to include metric measurements for
standards using metrication.
NOTE: The methodology for rounding measurement in the test reports shall be made
in accordance with ASTM E29-06b, ―Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in
Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications.‖
3. SECURITY
The contractor shall provide appropriate security measures to protect the OVSC test
vehicles and Government Furnished Property (GFP) from unauthorized personnel
during the entire compliance testing program. The contractor is financially
responsible for any acts of theft and/or vandalism which occur during the storage of
test vehicles and GFP. Any security problems which arise shall be reported by
telephone to the Industrial Property Manager (IPM), Office of Acquisition
Management, within two working days after the incident. A letter containing specific
details of the security problem shall be sent to the IPM (with copy to the COTR) within
48 hours.
The contractor shall protect and segregate the data that evolves from compliance
testing before and after each vehicle test. No information concerning the vehicle
safety compliance testing program shall be released to anyone except the COTR,
unless specifically authorized by the COTR or the COTR's Division Chief.
Contractors shall maintain the entire vehicle compliance testing area, fixtures and
instrumentation in a neat, clean and painted condition with test instruments arranged
in an orderly manner consistent with good test laboratory housekeeping practices.
The contractor shall submit a test schedule to the COTR prior to conducting the first
compliance test. Tests shall be completed at intervals as required in the contract. If
not specified, the first test shall be conducted within 6 weeks after receiving the first
delivered unit. Subsequent tests shall be completed in no longer that 1 week
intervals unless otherwise specified by the COTR.
The Contractor shall make all preliminary compliance test data available to the COTR
on location within four hours after the test. Final test data, including digital printouts
and computer generated plots (if applicable), shall be available to the COTR in
accordance with the contract schedule or if not specified within two working days.
Additionally, the Contractor shall analyze the preliminary test results as directed by
the COTR.
The test data shall be retained by the contractor for a minimum of 3 years after
conclusion of each delivery order, purchase order, etc.
The contractor shall protect and segregate the data that evolves from compliance
testing before and after each test.
An invalid compliance test is one, which does not conform precisely to all
requirements/specifications of the OVSC Laboratory Test Procedure and Statement
of Work applicable to the test.
The Contractor shall notify NHTSA of any test not meeting all
requirements/specifications of the OVSC Laboratory Test Procedure and Statement
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6. TEST DATA DISPOSITION…..Continued
of Work applicable to the test, by telephone, within 24 hours of the test and send
written notice to the COTR within 48 hours of the test completion.
C. RETEST NOTIFICATION
The Contracting Officer of NHTSA is the only NHTSA official authorized to notify the
Contractor that a retest is required. The retest shall be completed within 2 weeks
after receipt of notification by the Contracting Officer that a retest is required.
D. WAIVER OF RETEST
NHTSA, in its sole discretion, reserves the right to waive the retest requirement. This
provision shall not constitute a basis for dispute over the NHTSA's waiving or not
waiving any requirement.
E. TEST REPORT
No test report is required for any test that is determined to be invalid unless NHTSA
specifically decides, in writing, to require the Contractor to submit such report. The
test data from the invalid test must be safeguarded until the data from the retest has
been accepted by the COTR. The report and other required deliverables for the
retest vehicle are required to be submitted to the COTR within 3 weeks after
completion of the retest.
F. DEFAULT
The Contractor is subject to the default and subsequent reprocurement costs for non-
delivery of valid or conforming tests (pursuant to the Termination For Default clause
in the contract).
G. NHTSA'S RIGHTS
None of the requirements herein stated shall diminish or modify the rights of NHTSA
to determine that any test submitted by the Contractor does not conform precisely to
all requirements/specifications of the OVSC Laboratory Test Procedure and
Statement of Work applicable to the test.
9
7. GOVERNMENT FURNISHED PROPERTY (GFP)
GFP consists of test items as specified in the applicable contract. The GFP is
authorized by contractual agreement. The contractor is responsible for the following.
Upon receipt at the laboratory, the items to be tested shall be assigned laboratory
test group numbers and shall also be tagged, when known, with the vehicle model
year, make and model, location (in vehicle), and sample name and part number.
EXAMPLE: 2006 XYZ Safe Rider 2-door coupe left front door hinge
An inventory shall be made of the number, name and condition of samples received.
The test samples shall be stored in a dry, clean, dust free area specifically
designated by the Laboratory Project Manager.
Before the Contractor initiates the vehicle safety compliance test program, a test
instrumentation calibration system must be implemented and maintained in
accordance with established calibration practices. The calibration system shall
include the following as a minimum:
A. Standards for calibrating the measuring and test equipment shall be stored
and used under appropriate environmental conditions to assure their accuracy
and stability.
C. All measuring and test equipment and measuring standards shall be labeled
with the following information:
1. Date of calibration
2. Measurement range
3. Accuracy
4. Calibration interval
F. All such records shall be readily available for inspection when requested by
the COTR. The calibration system shall need the acceptance of the COTR
before vehicle safety compliance testing commences.
G. Test equipment shall receive a system functional check out using a known test
input immediately before and after the test. This check shall be recorded by
the test technician(s) and submitted with the final report.
Digital Photographs
The contractor shall take digital photographs of the test execution procedures.
Photographs shall be taken in color and contain clear images. A tag, label or placard
identifying the test item, NHTSA number (if applicable) and date shall appear in each
photograph and must be legible. Each photograph shall be labeled as to the subject
matter. The required resolution for digital photographs is a minimum of 1,600 x 1,200
pixels. Digital photographs are required to be created in color and in a JPG format.
Glare or light from any illuminated or reflective surface shall be minimized while
taking photographs.
The test reports shall include enough photographs to describe the testing in detail
and shall be organized in a logical succession of consecutive pictures. The digital
photographs shall be included in the test report as 203 mm x 254 mm or 215.9 mm x
279 mm (8 x 10 or 8½ x 11 inch) pictures. All photographs are required to be
included in the test report in the event of a test failure. Any failure must be
photographed at various angles to assure complete coverage. Upon request, the
photographs shall be sent to the COTR on a CD or DVD and saved in a ―read only‖
format to ensure that the digital photographs are the exact pictures taken during
testing and have not been altered from the original condition.
Each final test report shall include digital photographs of the test setup used for each
phase of testing, including pre-test and post-test photographs of the item being
tested. The photographs shall include a placard in view that identifies the test
laboratory, the test date, test vehicle year, make and model, the specific FMVSS 206
test, the test item name and part number, and the words ―Pre-Test‖ or ―Post-Test‖ as
appropriate.
If a test failure occurs, additional digital photographs shall be taken to document each
test failure.
Each latch and hinge load test shall be recorded with a digital video camera fully
documenting the entire load test. The video coverage shall include a placard in view
just before the start of each test that identifies the test laboratory, the test date, test
vehicle year, make and model, the specific FMVSS 206 test, and the test item name
and part number.
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10. DEFINITIONS
Auxiliary Door Latch is a latch equipped with a fully latched position, with or without a
secondary latched position, and fitted to a door or door system equipped with a primary door
latch system.
Auxiliary Door Latch System consists of door latches and strikers other than those
associated with the primary latch system.
Back Door is a door or door system on the back end of a motor vehicle through which
passengers can enter or depart the vehicle or cargo can be loaded or unloaded. It does not
include:
A trunk lid; or
A door or window composed entirely of glazing material and whose latches and/or
hinge systems are attached directly to the glazing material.
Body Member is that portion of the hinge normally affixed to the body structure.
Door Latch System consists of latches and strikers installed on a door system.
Door Member is that portion of the hinge normally affixed to the door structure and
constituting the swinging member.
Door System is the door, latch, striker, hinges, sliding track combinations and other door
retention components on a door and its surrounding doorframe. The door system of a
double door includes both doors.
Double Door is a system of two doors where the front door or wing door opens first and
connects to the rear door or bolted door, which opens second.
Folding Door is a movable barrier, which will close off an entranceway to a bus,
multipurpose passenger vehicle or truck, consisting of two or more hinge panels that swing,
slide, or rotate; does not have a striker and latch assembly
Fork-bolt is the part of the latch that engages and retains the striker when in a latched
position.
Fork-bolt Opening Direction is the direction opposite to that in which the striker enters the
latch to engage the fork-bolt.
Fully Latched Position is the coupling condition of the latch that retains the door in a
completely closed position.
Hinge is a device system used to position the door relative to the body structure and control
the path of the door swing for passenger ingress and egress.
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10. DEFINITIONS…………..Continued
Hinge Pin is that portion of the hinge normally interconnecting the body and door members
and establishing the swing axis.
Latch is a device employed to maintain the door in a closed position relative to the vehicle
body with provisions for deliberate release (or operation).
Primary Door Latch is a latch equipped with both a fully latched position and a secondary
latched position and is designated as a ―primary door latch‖ by the manufacturer (by the time
it certifies the vehicle and may not thereafter alter the designation).
Primary Door Latch System consists of a primary door latch(s) and a striker(s).
Secondary Latched Position refers to the coupling condition of the latch that retains the door
in a partially closed position.
Side Front Door is a door that, in a side view, has 50 percent or more of its opening area
forward of the rearmost point on the driver’s seat back, when the seat back is adjusted to its
most vertical and rearward position.
Side Rear Door is a door that, in a side view, has 50 percent or more of its opening area to
the rear of the rearmost point on the driver’s seat back, when the driver’s seat is adjusted to
its most vertical and rearward position.
Striker is a device with which the latch engages to maintain the door in the fully latched or
secondary latched position.
Trunk Lid is a movable body panel that provides access from outside the vehicle to a space
wholly partitioned from the occupant compartment by a permanently attached partition or
fixed or fold-down seat back.
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11. PRETEST REQUIREMENTS
Every contractor is required to submit a detailed in-house test procedure to the COTR
before initiating the compliance test program. The procedure must include a step-
be-step description of the methodology to be used. The contractor’s test procedure
shall contain a detailed check-off sheet and a complete listing of test equipment with
makes and model numbers. The list of test equipment shall include instrument
accuracy and calibration dates. There shall be no contradictions between the OVSC
Laboratory Test Procedure and the contractor’s in-house procedure without COTR
agreement. The procedures shall cover all aspects of testing from test item receipt to
submission of the final report. Written approval of the in-house test procedure and all
subsequent revisions shall be obtained from the COTR. The in-house procedure shall
include the following:
11.2.1 Hinged Doors and Sliding Side Doors – Latch System and Hinge Load Testing
Load testing shall use a load cell and data acquisition system providing continuous
recording (or discrete measurements recorded at an adequately high sampling rate)
for all load tests and shall be capable of providing data accurate to within ± 1 percent
up to each of the required test loads of 4,500 N, 9,000 N, and 11,000 N. This does
not include the 900 N force on latches during longitudinal loading.
The test system shall be calibrated after contract award, in all load ranges to be used,
unless current calibration is less than six months old and covers the entire load
ranges to be used.
15
11. PRETEST REQUIREMENTS….Continued
Unless otherwise specified, all tests and measurements shall be conducted under the
following environmental conditions:
A. Temperature: 75 F ± 15 F
Data will be submitted on the Test Data Sheet forms specified for use in the final test
report. Data will be typed before the sheets are submitted. One set of Inspection
and Test Data sheets shall be completed for each vehicle manufacturer. The
following are requirements for each inspection entry:
FOR HINGES –
FOR LATCHES –
Any unusual or significant observations shall be added on the bottom of the Test
Data Sheets. Any spaces not entered on the data forms shall be marked "N/A".
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12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION
A. Test fixtures shall be sufficiently stiff to prevent localized stress to the hinge
systems, or to latch-striker, especially in transverse pull.
C. The means of attachment of the sample to the test fixture shall be adequate to
prevent failure of the attachment.
D. If alternate attachment bolt or screw heads are needed, they shall be the same
size, shape, and strength as those used in attaching to the vehicle.
E. Fixture surfaces shall mate at attachment points. Where mounting holes are
countersunk on latch and striker, fixture surfaces shall be formed to provide
close contact, with correct angle of countersink provided to latch/striker
surface and to screw head.
F. Reinforced test fixturing shall be used for the latch system testing. The
fixturing shall be of the same general design as that specified in SAE
recommended practice J839. The latch and striker mounting plates will be at
least 0.25 inch thick and other parts of the fixturing will be reinforced
proportionately. Replacement of these plates when they become distorted
through testing to the extent that mounting of the test system (latch/striker) is
not feasible shall be the responsibility of the Contractor. Maintenance of these
fixtures, if required, shall also be the responsibility of the contractor during the
life of the contract.
G. If needed (typically necessary) the test plate to which the door latch is
mounted shall have a striker cut-out configuration similar to the environment in
which the door latch will be mounted on normal vehicle doors.
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12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
A. Door Latch Load Test One, Fully Latched Position (see Figure 1).
FIGURE 1 - DOOR LATCH – TENSILE TESTING FIXTURE FOR LOAD TEST ONE
900 N LOAD
EQUALIZING
LINKS
INTERCHANGEABLE LATCH
MOUNTING PLATE
(RECOMMENDED GAGE 3.05 ±
PULL 0.25 mm)
INTERCHANGEABLE STRIKER
MOUNTING PLATE
(RECOMMENDED GAGE 3.05 ±
0.25 mm)
FIGURE
(1) 1Position latch and striker on the test fixture as shown in Figure 1 such
that the tensile force will be applied perpendicular to the face of the
latch, and such that the latch and the striker are not compressed
against each other.
(2) Attach the latch and striker to the test fixture as positioned in the
preceding step. Align the direction of engagement parallel to the
linkage of the fixture.
(4) Apply a 900 N force to the latch, to load the latch and striker in the
latch-opening direction, as shown in Figure 1.
(5) While operating the data recorder, apply the tensile force at a rate not to
exceed 5 mm per minute up to the applicable load specified in section
2.1, or until failure (i.e. latch/striker separation). Record the condition of
the test items at the conclusion of the test.
19
12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
(1) Position latch and striker on the test fixture as shown in Figure 1 such
that the tensile force will be applied perpendicular to the face of the
latch, and such that the latch and the striker are not compressed
against each other.
(2) Attach latch and striker to the test fixture as positioned in the preceding
step. Align the direction of engagement parallel to the linkage of the
fixture.
(4) Apply a 900 N force to the latch, to load latch and striker in the
latch-opening direction, as shown in Figure 1.
(5) While operating the data recorder, apply the tensile force at a rate not to
exceed 5 mm per minute up to the applicable load specified in section
2.1, or until failure (i.e. latch/striker separation). Record the condition of
the test items at the conclusion of the test.
(1) Position latch and striker on the test fixture as shown in Figure 2 such
that the tensile force will be applied parallel to the face of the latch and
in the fork-bolt opening direction.
(2) Attach latch and striker to the test fixture as positioned in the preceding
step.
(4) While operating the data recorder, apply the tensile force at a rate not to
exceed 5 mm per minute up to the applicable load specified in section
2.1, or until failure (i.e. latch/striker separation). Record the condition of
the test items at the conclusion of the test.
20
12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
21
12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
(1) Position latch and striker on the test fixture as shown in Figure 2 such
that the tensile force will be applied parallel to the face of the latch and
in the fork-bolt opening direction.
(2) Attach the latch and striker to the test fixture as positioned in the
preceding step.
(4) While operating the data recorder, apply the tensile force at a rate not to
exceed 5 mm per minute up to the applicable load specified in section
2.1, or until failure (i.e. latch/striker separation). Record the condition of
the test items at the conclusion of the test.
E. Door Latch Load Test Three, Fully Latched Position (only for back doors that
open upward).
(1) Position latch and striker on the test fixture as shown in Figure 3 such
that the tensile force will be applied in a direction that is orthogonal to
the load directions specified in Load Test One and Load Test Two (see
Figure 4).
(2) Attach latch and striker to the test fixture as positioned in the preceding
step.
(4) While operating the data recorder, apply the tensile force at a rate not to
exceed 5 mm per minute up to the applicable load specified in section
2.1, or until failure (i.e. latch/striker separation). Record the condition of
the test items at the conclusion of the test.
22
12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
23
12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
24
12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
If the sliding side door latch is equipped with a secondary latched position (for
a primary door latch system), the test shall be conducted as specified in
section 12.2 B.
If the sliding side door latch is equipped with a secondary latched position (for
a primary door latch system), the test shall be conducted as specified in
section 12.2 D.
(1) See Figures 5 and 6, and SAE Recommended Practice J934 (July 1982).
(2) Attach the hinge system to the test fixture as shown in Figure 5. The hinge
attitude shall simulate the closed-door vehicle position relative to the hinge
centerline.
(3) The distance between the extreme ends of the hinge system shall be 406
mm ± 4 mm (see Figure 5).
(4) The tensile force shall be applied equidistant between the linear center of
the engaged portions of the hinge pins and through the centerline of the
hinge pin in the longitudinal vehicle direction (see Figure 6).
(5) While operating the data recorder, apply the tensile force at a rate not to
exceed 5 mm per minute up to the applicable load specified in section 2.1,
or until failure (i.e. separation of either hinge). Record the condition of the
test items at the conclusion of the test.
25
12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
(1) See Figures 5 and 6, and SAE Recommended Practice J934 (July 1982).
(2) Attach the hinge system to the test fixture as shown in Figure 5. The hinge
attitude shall simulate the closed-door vehicle position relative to the hinge
centerline.
(3) The distance between the extreme ends of the hinge system shall be 406
mm ± 4 mm (see Figure 5).
(4) The tensile force shall be applied equidistant between the linear center of
the engaged portions of the hinge pins and through the centerline of the
hinge pin in the transverse vehicle direction (see Figure 6).
(5) While operating the data recorder, apply the tensile force at a rate not to
exceed 5 mm per minute up to the applicable load specified in section 2.1,
or until failure (i.e. separation of either hinge). Record the condition of the
test items at the conclusion of the test.
(2) Attach the hinge system to a test fixture similar to that shown in Figure 5.
The hinge attitude shall simulate the closed-door vehicle position relative
to the hinge centerline.
(3) The distance between the extreme ends of the hinge system shall be 406
mm ± 4 mm (Figure 5).
(4) The tensile force shall be applied equidistant between the linear center of
the engaged portions of the hinge pins and through the centerline of the
hinge pin, and perpendicular to the hinge face plate (longitudinal load test)
such that the hinge plates are not compressed against each other (see
Figure 7). (The hinge face plate is the side of the hinge that attaches to
the body of the vehicle).
(5) While operating the data recorder, apply the tensile force at a rate not to
exceed 5 mm per minute up to the applicable load specified in section 2.1,
or until failure (i.e. separation of either hinge). Record the condition of the
test items at the conclusion of the test.
26
12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
(2) Attach the hinge system to the test fixture similar to that shown in Figure 5.
The hinge attitude shall simulate the closed-door vehicle position relative
to the hinge centerline.
(3) The distance between the extreme ends of the hinge system shall be 406
mm ± 4 mm (see Figure 5).
(4) The tensile force shall be applied equidistant between the linear center of
the engaged portions of the hinge pins and through the centerline of the
hinge pin, and perpendicular to the axis of the hinge pin and parallel to the
hinge face plate (transverse load test) such that the hinge plates are not
compressed against each other (see Figure 7).
(5) While operating the data recorder, apply the tensile force at a rate not to
exceed 5 mm per minute up to the applicable load specified in section 2.1,
or until failure (i.e. separation of either hinge). Record the condition of the
test items at the conclusion of the test.
E. Back Door Hinge Load Test Three (only for back doors that open upward)
(2) Attach the hinge system to a test fixture similar to that shown in Figure 5,
noting that the test fixture shall contain provisions for applying the tensile
load along the axis of the hinge pin. The hinge attitude shall simulate the
closed-door vehicle position relative to the hinge centerline.
(3) The distance between the extreme ends of the hinge system shall be 406
mm ± 4 mm (see Figure 5).
(4) The tensile force shall be applied through the centerline of the hinge pin
and in the direction of the axis of the hinge pin (see Figure 7).
(5) While operating the data recorder, apply the tensile force at a rate not to
exceed 5 mm per minute up to the applicable load specified in section 2.1,
or until failure (i.e. separation of either hinge). Record the condition of the
test items at the conclusion of the test.
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12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
Full length (piano) hinges shall be tested in accordance with the procedures specified
in section 12.4.1 noting that the hinge spacing requirement of 406 mm ± 4 mm is not
applicable, and ensuring that the applicable tensile force is applied to the complete
hinge system.
(Note: In Figure 5 above, the 406 mm dimension refers to the distance between the extreme
ends of the hinge system).
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12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
TRANSVERSE LOAD
LONGITUDINAL LOAD
TRANSVERSE LOAD
LONGITUDINAL LOAD
NOTE: The relative position of the hinge elements shown is for illustrative
purposes only. The hinges must be positioned as in the closed-door position
and tested in either the vehicle longitudinal or transverse direction as
appropriate.
29
12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
30
12. COMPLIANCE TEST EXECUTION....Continued
The contractor shall re-verify all instrumentation and check data sheets and
photographs. The contractor shall ensure the appropriate data is recorded in all data
blocks on every compliance test data sheet.
Test sample items that have ―passed‖ compliance requirements shall be stored at no
additional cost until receipt of disposition instructions from the COTR after all testing,
inspection and acceptance of the Final Test Report.
Test sample items that have ―failed‖ requirements shall be stored, up to two years, at
no additional cost until receipt of disposition instructions from the COTR.
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14. REPORTS
The contractor shall submit a monthly Test Status Report and a Vehicle Status
Report to the COTR. The Vehicle Status report shall be submitted until all vehicles
are disposed of. Samples of the required reports are found in the report forms
section.
14.3.1 COPIES
Two hard copies of each Final Test Report and one electronic copy shall be
submitted to the COTR for acceptance within two weeks of test completion. The
Final Test Report format to be used by all contractors is specified in the following
subsections, and sample Data Sheet formats are included in section 15. The
electronic copy shall be submitted on Compact Disc Recordable (CDR) in Microsoft
Soft (MS) Word format and Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF), or the
electronic copy may be emailed directly to the COTR.
Contractors are required to submit the first Final Test Report in typed draft form within
two (2) weeks after the compliance test is conducted. The contractor and the COTR
will then be able to discuss the details of both test conduct and report content early in
the compliance test program.
Contractors are required to PROOF READ all Final Test Reports before submittal to
the COTR. The OVSC will not act as a report quality control office for contractors.
Reports containing a significant number of errors will be returned to the contractor for
correction, and a "hold" will be placed on invoice payment for the particular test.
32
14. REPORTS....Continued
14.3.2 REQUIREMENTS
The Final Test Report and associated documentation (including photographs) are
relied upon as the chronicle of the compliance test. The Final Test Report will be
released to the public domain after review and acceptance by the COTR.
For these reasons, each final report must be a complete document capable of
standing by itself. The contractor should use DETAILED descriptions of all
compliance test events. Any events that are not directly associated with the standard
but are of technical interest should also be included. The contractor should include
as much DETAIL as possible in the report. Instructions for the preparation of the first
three pages of the final test report are provided for standardization.
A. FRONT COVER
A heavy paperback cover (or transparency) shall be provided for the protection
of the final report. The information required on the cover is as follows:
NOTE: DOT SYMBOL WILL BE PLACED BETWEEN ITEMS (3) AND (4)
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Enforcement
Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance
Mail Code: NVS-220, W43-481
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC 20590
34
14. REPORTS....Continued
206-ABC-20XX-00X
Leave blank
Leave blank
ABC
Block 7 — AUTHOR(S)
206-ABC-20XX-00X
36
14. REPORTS....Continued
ABC Laboratories
405 Main Street
Detroit, MI 48070-1234
Leave blank
DTNH22-XX-D-12345
NVS-220
Leave blank
37
14. REPORTS....Continued
Block 16 — ABSTRACT
None
Compliance Testing
Door Locks and Door Retention Components
FMVSS 206
Unclassified
Unclassified
Block 22 — PRICE
Leave blank
Appendix C Photographs
Note: While the above format may vary (with COTR approval), Section 1, Purpose of Compliance
Test, shall include the following information finalized accordingly:
The tests performed are part of the safety compliance program for the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration (NHTSA) by ABC under Contract No. DTNH22-XX-D-12345. The purpose of
the testing is to determine whether production motor vehicle door latches and door retention
components meet the minimum test requirements of TP-206-08, ―Door Locks and Door Retention
Components‖. The testing was conducted in accordance with the ABC testing procedure submitted
to and approved by NHTSA along with the Office of Vehicle Safety Compliance Test Procedure No.
TP-206-08.
39
15. DATA SHEETS
DATA SHEET 1
INSPECTION DATA - FMVSS 206
TESTING
LABORATORY:_____________________________________________________
LABORATORY TECHNICIAN(S):______________________________________________
HINGE INFORMATION:
B. MANUFACTURER:____________________________________________________
C. MARKINGS:
UPPER: ____________________________________________________________
LOWER: ____________________________________________________________
UPPER: ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
LOWER: ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
LATCH INFORMATION:
B. MANUFACTURER: ___________________________________________________
C. MARKINGS:
LATCH: _____________________________________________________________
STRIKER: ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
LATCH: _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
STRIKER: ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
COMMENTS:
DATA SHEET 2A
HINGED SIDE DOORS
SUMMARY OF TEST RESULTS
* FAILURE MODE shall only apply when load requirements are NOT met.
REMARKS:
A. LATCH – CONDITION
B. HINGE – CONDITION
REMARKS:
DATA SHEET 2B
HINGED BACK DOORS
SUMMARY OF TEST RESULTS
* FAILURE MODE shall only apply when load requirements are NOT met.
REMARKS:
A. LATCH – CONDITION
B. HINGE –
REMARKS:
DATA SHEET 2C
SLIDING SIDE DOORS
SUMMARY OF TEST RESULTS
* FAILURE MODE shall only apply when load requirements are NOT met.
REMARKS:
DATA SHEET 3
EQUIPMENT LIST AND CALIBRATION RECORD
LIMITS: __________________________________________________________________
ACCURACY: ______________________________________________________________
REMARKS:
LABORATORY:
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
REMARKS:
48
16. FORMS....Continued
002
003
004
005
006
007
008
009
010
REMARKS: