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    CHE 022 Reviewer

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    gonzalesshaneallen

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    CHE 022 Reviewer

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    CHE 022 Reviewer

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    gonzalesshaneallen

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    CHE 022 Reviewer

    Solid-state of matter has a definite volume and shape


    Liquid- state of matter has a definite volume but indefinite shape
    Gas- state of matter has a indefinite volume and shape
     matter property that is also known as vapor
     state of matter do the particles have most energy
    ORIGAMI is considered as Physical Change
    Decantation-method is used to separate mixes of immiscible liquids or
    mixtures of a liquid and a solid, such as suspension
     separate the water and oil
    Filtration-is the best separation method in brewing a coffee
    Distillation -method of separating the components of a homogeneous or
    liquid mixture
     It is a process that depends on the different abilities of substances to
    form gases

    Uncertainty-. It estimates how much the measurement differs from the true
    value
    Extensive-set of properties is affected by sample size
     kind of physical property is the length
    Intensive- temperature is the best example
    Every chemical change involves a Energy to transfer
    Pure substance- has a constant composition
    Elements- are pure substances composed of only one type of atom.
    EX. Xenon, Tin, Cesium, and Argon
    Compounds -are Substances formed by two or more different types of
    elements that are united chemically in fixed proportions.
     Pure substances that can be broken down by chemical changes
     Ex.Water (H2O), table salt (NaCl), carbon dioxide (CO2),
    methane (CH4) and chlorophyll (C55H72O5N4Mg) Mercury (II)
    Mixture-is composed of two or more types of matter that can be present in
    varying amounts and can be separated by physical changes
    homogeneous mixture,-also called a solution,
     exhibits a uniform composition and appears visually the same
    throughout
     EX.AIR
    Heterogeneous mixture-A mixture with a composition that varies from
    point to point
    Colloids -a heterogeneous mixture in which the dispersed particles are
    intermediate in size between those of a solution and a suspension
    Solute- t is a substance that is dissolved in another substance
    physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a
    change in its chemical composition
    physical change- is a change in the state or properties of matter without
    any accompanying change in the chemical identities of the substances
    contained in the matter
    Chemical change -always produces one or more types of matter that differ
    from the matter present before the change.
    kind of information obtained through measurement are:
     The magnitude or size of measurement (a number).
     The measurement's standard comparison (a unit).
     An indicative of measurement uncertainty
    SI unit of :
     Volume -Cubic meter m3
     Energy-joule (j)
     Power -Watt
     Mass -kilogram( kg)
     Distance -kilometers
    Density =mass/volume
    Volume-It is the measure of the amount of space occupied by an object
    Mass- property stays the same during physical and chemical changes
    James Joule-a British scientist who investigated work and heat
    Apparatuses can measure the volume of a liquid:
     . Erlenmeyer flask
     Graduated cylinder
     . Pipette
    Precision- is how consistent results are when measurements are
    repeated.
    Accuracy-measures the correctness and closeness of the result at the
    same time by comparing it to the absolute value
    Boiling point-the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns to vapor:
    freezing point or melting point of water is the temperature at which
    water changes phase from a liquid to a solid or vice versa

    Conversion
     the scientific notation of 25,000,000 is 2.5x10 7
     the scientific notation of 0.0000000278? is . 2.78x10 -8
     100 0C to K 3730C

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