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Programming Part III

Hi I love you too I love you too I

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shenushehan68
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21 views

Programming Part III

Hi I love you too I love you too I

Uploaded by

shenushehan68
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAMMING

(Part-III)
l%uf,aL NdIdj, mßKduh
l%uf,aL NdIdjl wjYH;dj

l%uf,aLhla hkq mß.Klh úiska l< hq;= úfYaI


ld¾hhla bgqlrk wdldrh oelafjk Wmfoia wkql%uhls'
fuu Wmfoia ,nd §u i|yd NdIdjla wjYH fõ.

my< ;,fha NdId (Low level languages)

hka;% NdIdj (Machine language)

mß.Klh ;=< Rcq j u l%shd;aul l< yels NdIdjls'


Wmfoia ,nd §u i|yd 0 iy 1 hk oaúuh ixLHdxl ^ìgq&
fhdod .kakd ,È'

hka;% NdIdfjka ,shk ,o l%uf,aLhl ,laIK

² l%shd;aul ùu b;d u fõ.j;a ùu.


² NdId mßj¾;l jevigyka wjYH fkdùu.
² hka;%h u; hemSu.
² 0 iy 1 muKla Ndú;fhka ,shd we;s ksid ñksidg
f;areï .ekSu ixlS¾K ùu.

tfiïí,s NdIdj (Assembly language)

hka;% NdIdfjka 0 iy 1 u; mokï j ,shk ,o úOdk


fjkqjg ir, ixfla; kdu Ndú; lr tfiïí,s NdIdj
ks¾udKh lr we;'

tfiïí,s NdIdfjka ,shk ,o l%uf,aLhl ,laIK

² l%shd;aul ùu hka;% NdId l%uf,aLhllg idfmalaI j


fõ.j;a nj wvq h'
² wefiïí,¾ kï jQ NdId mßj¾;l jevigyk u.ska
hka;% NdId Wmfoia njg mßj¾;kh l< hq;= ùu'
² hka;%h u; hemSu'
² ixfla; fhdod .ekSu ksid f;areï .ekSu hka;% NdIdjg
idfmalaI j ir, ùu'
by< ;,fha NdId (High level languages)

bx.%Sis NdIdfõ ir, jpk fhdod .ksñka l%uf,aLlhdg


jvd myiqfjka f;areï .ekSug yels jk mßÈ ks¾udKh
lrk ,o NdId by< ;,fha NdId f,i ye¢kafõ'

Wod :
FORTRAN, BASIC, COBOL, PASCAL, C

by< ;,fha NdIdfjka ,shk ,o l%uf,aLhl ,laIK

• f;areï .ekSu myiq h'


• Odjkh lsÍug m%:ufhka hka;% NdId Wmfoia njg
mßj¾;kh l< hq;= h'
• hka;%h u; hefmk NdIdjla fkdfõ'
l%uf,aL NdId j¾.
l%uf,aLh lsÍu hkq lsis hï ld¾hhla lrk wdldrh
ms<sn|j mÍYS,lhd úiska mß.Khlg Wmfoia ,nd §uhs'

mervhsu :-

l%uf,aLk l%h
s dj,shg m%fõY ùu ms‚i úl,am m%fõY
.Kkdjla we;' tAjd l%uf,aLk mervhsu (Paradigms)
f,i ye¢kafõ'

úOdkd;aul m%ldYk jia;=


Y%s;uh ;d¾lsl keUqre
l%uf,aL l%uf,aL
Algol Lisp Prolog Smalltalk
Cobol Haskell Simula
PL/1 ML C++
Ada Miranda Java
C APL
Modula - 3

mámdá.; (Procedural) yd m%ldYk (Declarative)


l%uf,aL w;r fjki

mámdá.; NdIdjla hkq b;d fyd¢ka jHqy.; jQ mshjr


ud,djlska iy mámdáj,ska (Procedural) iukaú;
mß.Kl l%uf,aLk NdId j¾.hls'
m%ldYk l%uf,aLhla hkq md,k .e,Su úia;r lsÍulska
f;drj" .Kkh lsÍfï ;d¾lsl kHdh úoyd olajk"
mß.Kl l%uf,aLj, jHqyh iy wjhj f.dvkxjk
wdldrhls'

jHQy.; (Structured) iy jia;= keUqre (Object


oriented) l%uf,aL ixikaokh

jHqy.; l%uf,aL hkq ;d¾lsl l%uf,aLk mervhsuhla jk


w;r th jia;= keUqre l%uf,aLj, mq¾j wjia:djls'

jia;= keUqre mß.Kl l%uf,aL hkq jia;= (Objects) hk


ixl,amh u; mokï jQ l%uf,aL mervhsu fõ'

l%uf,aLkh (Programming) iy msgm;a f,aLkh


(Scripting)

l%uf,aLk NdIdj, idudkHfhka mo fhdackh (Syntax)


iïnkaOfhka ±ä kS;s Í;s mj;S' ks;r u mdfya
iïmdokh lsÍu wjYH fõ' l%uf,aL NdId iïmdokh
(Compile) l< hq;= fõ.
msgm;a f,aLk NdId idudkHfhka fjk;a fhojqula ^WÞ -
fjí n%jqirhla fyda fjí i¾jrhla& iu. fndfyda úg
l%shd;aul jk fla;hla ksIamdokh flf¾'
Wod( PHP , JAVASCRIPT

NdId mßj¾;l jevigyka


wefiïí,s NdIdfjka ,shk ,o l%uf,aLhla wefiïí,¾
kï jQ NdId mßj¾;l jevigyk u.ska hka;% NdId
Wmfoia njg mßj¾;kh lrkq ,eî h'

by< ;,fha NdIdjla fhdod .ksñka ,shk ,o l%uf,aLhla


hka;% NdId Wmfoia njg mßj¾;kh lsÍu i|yd
jevigyka ^uDÿldx.& folla fhdod .efka'

• w¾: úkHdil (Interpreter)


• iïmdol (Compiler)
w¾: úkHdil (Interpreter)

by< ;,fha mß.Kl NdIdjlska ,shk ,o l%uf,aLhla


l%shd;aul lsÍug m%:ufhka tys wvx.= m%ldYkfhka
m%ldYkh hka;% NdId úOdk njg mßj¾;kh lr Odjkh
lrk NdId mßj¾;lh w¾: úkHdilhla f,i
ye¢kafjhs.

iïmdol (Compiler)

l%uf,aLh l%shd;aul lsÍug m%:ufhka th iïmQ¾Kfhka


u tl jr hka;% NdId Wmfoia njg mßj¾;kh lsÍfuka
miq Odjkh lsÍu iïmdolh u.ska isÿ fõ'

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