Chapter 1 Real Number

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Maths important question

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 Chapter 1 real number

Q.1 prime factors; (i)140 (ii) 156 (iii)3825

Q.2 find LCM and HCF the following pairs and verify that LCM xHCM= product of two number

(i) 26 and 91 (ii)510 and92 (iii)6 and 20

Q.3 find the hcf and lcm of the following integers by applying prime factorisation method

(i) 12 , 15 and 21 (ii) 17 , 23 and 29 (iii) 8 , 9 and 25 (iv) 6 , 72 and 120

Q.4 given that HCF (306,657) = 9 find LCM =360

Q.5 find the hcf of 96 and 404 by the prime factorisation method hence find their lcm

Q.6 prove that;(i) √ 5 (ii) √ 2 (iii) √ 3 [is irrational number ]

Q.7 prove that (i) 3+2√ 5 (ii) 7√ 5 (iii)3√ 2 (iv) 6+√ 2 (v) 5-√ 3 (vi) 1\√ 2 is irrational
number

 Chapter 2 polynomial

Q.1 findthe zeros of the following quadratic polynomial and verify the relation between the zeros
and the coefficients ; (i)x -2x -8 (ii) 4u +8u (iii) x +7x+10 (iv) x - 3 (v) 3x – x -4

Q.2 find a quadratic polynomials each with the given numbers as the sum and product of zeros
respectively ; (i) 0, √ 5 (ii) 1, 1, (iii) - (iv) 4, 1 (v) -3, 2

 Chapter 3 pair of linear equations in two variables

a1 b1 c1
Q.1 On comparing the ratios ; and find the weather the following pair of linear equation
a2 b2 c2
are consistent and inconsistent ; (i) 3x+2y=5 ; 2x-3y=7 (ii) 2x-3y=8 ; 4x -6y =9
(iii) 5x-3y =11 ; -10x +6y =-22

Q. 2 solve 2x+3y=11 and 2x-4y=-24 and hence find the value of m for which y=mx+3.

Q.3 form the pair of linear equation for the following problem and find their solution by substitution
method ;

[i] the difference between two number is 26 and number is three times the other . find them

[ii] the larger of two supplementary angles exceeds the smaller by 18 degree . find them

[iii] the coach of cricket team buys 7 bats and 6 balls for 3800. Later she buys 3 bats and 5 balls for
1750 . find the cost of each bat and each ball.
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[iv] a fraction becomes , if 2 is added to both the nuneratr and the denominator. If 3 is added to
11
5
both the numerator and the denominator it becomes . Find the fraction
6

[v] five years hence , the age of Jacob will be three times that of his son . five years ago , Jacob s age
was seven times that of his son . what are their present ages ?

Q.4 from the pair of linear equation in the following problem and find their solution (if they exist) by
elimination method:

(i)if we add 1to the numerator and subtract 11 from the denominator , a fraction reduces to if
1
becomes ifwe only add 1 to denominator what is the fraction?
2

(ii)five year ago nuri was thrice as old as sonu . ten years later , nuri will be twice as old as sonu . how
old are nuri and sonu ?

(iii)the sum of digit of a two digit number is9. Also nine times this number is twice the number
obtained by reversing the order of the digit . find the number.

 Chapter 4 Quadratic equation

Q.1 Check weather the following are quadratic equation

(i) (x+1) = 2 (x-3) (ii) x – 2x = (-2) (3-x) (iii) (x-2)(x+1)=(x-1)(x+3)

(iv)(x-3)(2x+1)=x(x+5) (v)(2x-1)(x-3)=(x+5)(x+1) (vi) x+3x+1=(x-2)

(vii) (x+2) = 2x (x – 1) (viii) x -4x –x+1=(x-2)

Q.2 find the values of k for each of the following quadratic equation , so that they have two equal
roots;

[i] 2x kx + 3 = 0 [ii] kx (x-2) + 6 = 0.

Q.3 find the discriminant of the quadratic equation 2x -4x +3 = 0

Q.4 find the nature of roots of the quadractic equation 2x -2x + 5 = 0

Q.5 find the roots of the following quadratic equation by factorisation ;

[i]2x + x – 6 = 0 [ii] √ 2x + 7x + 5 √ 2 = 0

1
[iii]2x – x + =0 [iv] 6x –x-2=0
8

Q.6find two numbers whose sum is 27 and product is 182.

Q.7 find two consecutive positive integers , sum of whoes squar is 365
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 chapter 5 arithmetic progressions

Q.1 the 17th of a AP exceeds its 10th term by 7 . find the common difference

Q.2 find the 10th term of the AP :2, 7, 12, ……………. .

Q.3 which term of the AP :3, 8, 13, 18, ………….is 78 ?

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