Assignment IX Motion

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GD Goenka public school Model Town

Assignment / Class -IX


Chapter-7 Motion
_MCQs_
1.A particle is moving in a circular path of radius r. The displacement after half a circle would be
(a) Zero
(b) πr
(c) 2r
(d) 2πr

2. Which of the following is an example of non-uniform motion?


a) A car moving on a straight road
b) A ball thrown upwards
c) A train moving around a curve
d) A bicycle moving uphill

3. A body is thrown vertically upward with velocity u, the greatest height h to which it will rise is,
(a) u/g
(b) u2/2g
(c) u2/g
(d) u/2g

4. Area under a v – t graph represents a physical quantity which has the unit
(a) m2
(b) m
(c) m3
(d) m s-1

5. For a body starting from rest the displacement in 10s when it acquires 4 m/s in 2s is
(a) 25m
(b) 50m
(c) 500m
(d) 100m
Assertion-Reason Questions
Directions: In the following questions , a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a
statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
1. Assertion: An object can have non-zero velocity but zero acceleration.
Reason: Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.

2. Assertion: Displacement is a vector quantity.


Reason: Displacement has both magnitude and direction.

3. Assertion: Uniform circular motion is also called accelerated motion.


Reason: Direction of motion changes at every point. So velocity is not constant.

4. Assertion: The average velocity of a body is calculated by finding arithmetic mean of initial and
final velocity is for a given period of time.
Reason: The velocity of object changes at uniform rate.

5. Assertion: Newton's equations of motion hold true for uniformly accelerated motion only.
Reason: The equations of motion do not applied to freely falling body as its motion is not uniformly
accelerated.

_Case-Based Questions_
Read the given passage:-
The change in the position of an object with time can be represented on the distance-time graph
adopting a convenient scale of choice. In this graph, time is taken along the x-axis and distance is
taken along the y-axis. This graph shows that the distance travelled by the trains is directly
proportional to time taken.
Study the graph related to distance-time graph of two trains and answer the following questions
1. How much ahead of A is B when the motion starts?
2. What is the speed of B?
3. When and where will A catch B?
4. What is the difference between the speeds of A and B?
5. Is the speed of both the trains uniform? Justify your answer.

_Numerical_
1. A car travels 250 km in 5 hours. What is its average speed?
2. An object accelerates from rest to 30 m/s in 6 seconds. What is its acceleration?

3. A car travels from city A to city B at an average speed of 70 km/h and returns at an average speed
of 50 km/h. What is the average speed for the entire trip?

4. An object is thrown upwards with an initial velocity of 25 m/s. What is its velocity after 4
seconds? (Assume g = 10 m/s2)

5. A train travels from station A to station B at an average speed of 80 km/h and then returns to
station A at an average speed of 60 km/h. What is the average speed for the entire trip?

6. An object is thrown horizontally with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. What is its velocity after 3
seconds? (Assume g = 10 m/s2)

_Graph-Based Questions_
1. Draw a graph of velocity vs time for an object moving with uniform acceleration.
2. Draw a graph of acceleration vs time for an object moving with uniform velocity.

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