9702/21/M/J/16/Q2

1 (a) (i) horizontal component (= 12 cos 50°) = 7.7 m s–1 A1 [1]

(ii) vertical component (= 12 sin 50° or 7.7 tan 50°) = 9.2 m s–1 A1 [1]

(b) v2 = u2 + 2as and v = 0 or mgh = ½mv2 or s = v2 sin2θ / 2g C1

9.22 = 2 × 9.81 × h hence h = 4.3 (4.31) m A1 [2]

alternative methods using time to maximum height of 0.94 s:

s = ut + ½at2 and t = 0.94 (s) (C1)

s = 9.2 × 0.94 – ½ × 9.81 × 0.942 hence s = 4.3 m (A1)

or
s = vt – ½at2 and t = 0.94 (s) (C1)
s = ½ × 9.81 × 0.942 hence s = 4.3 m (A1)

or
s = ½(u + v)t and t = 0.94 (s) (C1)
s = ½ × 9.2 × 0.94 hence s = 4.3 m (A1)

(c) t (= 9.2 / 9.81) = 0.94 (0.938) s C1

horizontal distance = 0.938 × 7.7 (= 7.23 m) C1

displacement = [4.32 + 7.232]1/2 C1

= 8.4 m A1 [4]
9702/21/M/J/16/Q3

2 (a) (i) force (= mg = 0.15 × 9.81) = 1.5 (1.47) N A1 [1]

(ii) resultant force (on ball) is zero so normal contact force = weight
or
the forces are in opposite directions so normal contact force = weight
or
normal contact force up = weight down A1 [1]

(b) (i) (resultant) force proportional/equal to rate of change of momentum B1 [1]

(ii) change in momentum = 0.15 × (6.2 + 2.5) (= 1.305 N s) C1

magnitude of force = 1.305 / 0.12

= 11 (10.9) N A1

or

(average) acceleration = (6.2 + 2.5) / 0.12 (= 72.5 m s–2) (C1)

magnitude of force = 0.15 × 72.5

= 11 (10.9) N (A1)

(direction of force is) upwards/up B1 [3]

(iii) there is a change/gain in momentum of the floor M1

this is equal (and opposite) to the change/loss in momentum of the ball so

momentum is conserved A1 [2]

or

change of (total) momentum of ball and floor is zero (M1)

so momentum is conserved (A1)

or

(total) momentum of ball and floor before is equal to the (total) momentum
of ball and floor after (M1)
so momentum is conserved (A1)
9702/23/M/J/16/Q3

3 (a) (gravitational potential energy is) the energy/ability to do work of a mass that it
has or is stored due to its position/height in a gravitational field B1

kinetic energy is energy/ability to do work a object/body/mass has due to its

speed/velocity/motion/movement B1 [2]

(b) (i) s = [(u + v) t] / 2 or acceleration = 9.8/9.75 (using gradient) C1

1
= [(7.8 + 3.9) × 0.4] / 2 or s = 3.9 × 0.4 + 2 × 9.75 × (0.4)2 C1

s = 2.3(4) m A1 [3]

(ii) a = (v – u) / t or gradient of line C1

1
= (7.8 – 3.9) / 0.4 = 9.8 (9.75) m s–2 (allow ± 2 small square in readings) A1 [2]
 1
(iii) KE = 2 mv2 C1

1 1
change in kinetic energy = 2 mv2 – 2 mu2
1
= 2 × 1.5 × (7.82 – 3.92) C1

= 34 (34.22) J A1 [3]

(c) work done = force × distance (moved) or Fd or Fx or mgh or mgd or mgx M1

= 1.5 × 9.8 × 2.3 = 34 (33.8) J (equals the change in KE) A1 [2]

9702/23/M/J/16/Q5

4 (a) the total momentum of a system (of colliding particles) remains constant M1

provided there is no resultant external force acting on the system/ isolated or

closed system A1 [2]

(b) (i) the total kinetic energy before (the collision) is equal to the total kinetic
energy after (the collision) B1 [1]

(ii) p (= mv = 1.67 × 10–27 × 500) = 8.4 (8.35) × 10–25 N s A1 [1]

(iii) 1. mvA cos 60° + mvB cos 30° or m(vA2 + vB2)1/2 B1

2. mvA sin 60° – mvB sin 30° B1 [2]

(iv) 8.35 × 10–25 or 500m = mvA cos 60° + mvB cos 30°
and
0 = mvA sin 60° – mvB sin 30°
or using a vector triangle C1

vA = 250 m s–1 A1

vB = 430 (433) m s–1 A1 [3]

 9702/21/M/J/17/Q2

Question Answer Marks

5(a) resultant force (in any direction) is zero B1

resultant torque/moment (about any point) is zero B1

(b)(i) a = (v − u) / t or gradient or ∆v / (∆)t C1

e.g. a = (8.8 − 4.6) / (7.0 – 4.0) = 1.4 m s–2 A1

(b)(ii) s = 4.6 × 4 + [(8.8 + 4.6) / 2] × 3 C1

= 18.4 + 20.1 A1

= 39 (38.5) m

(b)(iii) ∆E = ½ × 95 [(8.8)2 − (4.6)2] C1

= 3678 – 1005 A1

= 2700 (2673) J

(b)(iv)1. weight = 95 × 9.81 (= 932 N) C1

vertical tension force = 280 sin 25° or 280 cos 65° (=118.3 N) C1

F = 932 + 118 A1

= 1100 (1050) N

(b)(iv)2. horizontal tension force = 280 cos 25° or 280 sin 65° (= 253.8 N) C1

resultant force = 95 × 1.4 (= 133 N) C1

133 = 253.8 – R A1

R = 120 (120.8) N
9702/22/M/J/17/Q2

Question Answer Marks

6(a) rate of change of displacement or change in displacement/time taken B1

(b)(i) s = ut + ½at2 C1

t = [(2 × 1.25) / 9.81]1/2 (= 0.5048 s) C1

or

v2 = u2 + 2as (C1)

vvert = (2 × 9.81 × 1.25)1/2 (= 4.95)

t = [2s / (u + v)] = 2 × 1.25 / 4.95 (= 0.5048 s) (C1)

v = d / t = 1.5 / 0.50(48) A1

= 3.0 (2.97) m s–1

(b)(ii) vertical velocity = at C1

= 9.81 × 0.5048 (= 4.95) [using t = 0.50 gives 4.9]

velocity = [(vh)2 + (vv)2]1/2 C1

= [(2.97)2 + (4.95)2]1/2 A1

= 5.8 (5.79) [using t = 0.50 leads to 5.7]

direction (= tan–1 4.95/2.97) = 59° A1

(b)(iii) kinetic energy = ½mv2 C1

= ½ × 0.45 × (5.8)2 A1

= 7.6 (7.57) J [using t = 0.50 leads to 7.3 J]

Question Answer Marks

(b)(iv) potential energy = mgh C1

= (0.45 × 9.81 × 1.25) A1

= 5.5 (5.52) J

(c) there is KE of the ball at the start/leaving table B1

or
the ball has an initial/constant horizontal velocity
or
the ball has velocity at start/leaving table
9702/22/M/J/17/Q4

Question Answer Marks

7(a) a body/mass/object continues (at rest or) at constant/uniform velocity unless acted on by a resultant force B1

(b)(i) initial momentum = final momentum C1

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

0.60 × 100 − 0.80 × 200 = −0.40 × 100 + v × 200 A1

v = (−) 0.3(0) m s–1

(b)(ii) kinetic energy is not conserved/is lost (but) total energy is conserved/constant B1
or
some of the (initial) kinetic energy is transformed into other forms of energy
9702/23/M/J/17/Q2

Question Answer Marks

8(a) (resultant) force is proportional/equal to the rate of change of momentum B1

(b)(i) change in momentum = m(v2 − v1) C1

= 0.84 × (8.8 − 4.2)

= 3.9 (3.86) kg m s–1 A1

(b)(ii) F = (3.9 / 4.0) = 0.97 (0.965) N A1

(c)(i) change in momentum for A: 0.84 × (4.7 − 8.8) = −3.4 (3.44) M1

change in momentum for B: 0.73 × (4.7 − 0) = 3.4 (3.43)

change in momentum for B is equal and opposite to A A1

(c)(ii) change in momentum equal (for A and B) M1

force is change in momentum / time and time (of collision) is the same A1
hence force on A and B equal and opposite as for Newton’s third law

(c)(iii) inelastic as relative speed of approach not equal to relative speed of separation B1
 9702/21/M/J/18/Q2

Question Answer Marks

9(a) a body continues at (rest or) constant velocity unless acted upon by a resultant force B1

(b)(i)1. from 0–2 s, distance = ½ × 2 × 6.8 (= 6.8 m) C1

and
from 2–3 s, distance = ½ × 1 × 3.4 (= 1.7 m)

magnitude of displacement = 5.1 m A1

direction of displacement is down(wards) B1

(b)(i)2. (∆E) = mg∆h or (E) = mgh or (E) = Wh C1

(∆)E = 15 × 5.1 A1

= (–) 77 J

(b)(ii) a = (v – u) / t or a = gradient or a = dv / dt C1

a = 3.4 m s–2 A1

(b)(iii) T – W = ma or T – mg = ma C1

T = 15 + (15 / 9.81) × 3.4 = 20 N or 20.2 N A1

(b)(iv) E = F / Aε or E = σ / ε and σ = F / A C1

ε = 20 / (2.8 × 10–5 × 1.7 × 1011) C1

= 4.2 × 10–6 A1

(b)(v) block is in equilibrium/has no resultant force B1

block could be stationary (or have constant velocity/speed) B1

(so no, not possible to deduce)
 9702/21/M/J/18/Q3

Question Answer Marks

10(a) mass is the property (of a body/object) resisting changes in motion B1

or
mass is the quantity of matter (in a body)

(b)(i) force on A (by B) equal and opposite to force on B (by A) or both A and B exert equal and opposite forces on each other B1

force is rate of change of momentum and time (of contact) is same B1

(b)(ii) p = mv or 3M × 0.40 or M × 0.25 or 3M × 0.2 or Mv C1

(3M × 0.40) – (M × 0.25) = (3M × 0.2) + Mv C1

v = (3 × 0.40) – 0.25 – (3 × 0.2) A1

= 0.35 m s–1

(b)(iii) 1. relative speed of approach = 0.40 + 0.25 A1

= 0.65 m s–1

2. relative speed of separation = 0.35 – 0.20 A1

= 0.15 m s–1

(b)(iv) (relative) speed of separation not equal to/less than (relative) speed of approach or answers (to (b)(iii) are) not equal B1
and so inelastic collision
 9702/22/M/J/18/Q2

Question Answer Marks

11(a) sum/total momentum (of a system of bodies) is constant M1

or
sum/total momentum before = sum/total momentum after

for an isolated system or no (resultant) external force A1

(b)(i) (p =) mv or (3.0M × 7.0) or (2.0M × 6.0) or (1.5M × 8.0) C1

3.0M × 7.0 = 2.0M × 6.0 sinθ + 1.5M × 8.0 sinθ C1

θ = 61° A1

or (vector triangle method)

momentum vector triangle drawn (C1)

θ = 61° (2 marks for ±1°, 1 mark for ±2°) (A2)

or (use of cosine rule)

p = mv or (3.0M × 7.0) or (2.0M × 6.0) or (1.5M × 8.0) (C1)

(21M)2 = (12M)2 + (12M)2 – (2 × 12M × 12M × cos 2θ ) (C1)

θ = 61° (A1)

(b)(ii) (E =) ½mv2 C1

ratio = (½ × 2.0M × 6.02) / (½ × 1.5M × 8.02) A1

= 0.75
 9702/22/M/J/18/Q3

Question Answer Marks

12(a) time = 12 s A1

(b) distance (up slope) = ½ × 12 × 18 (= 108) C1

distance (down slope) = ½ × 12 × 6 (= 36) C1

displacement from A = 108 – 36 A1

= 72 m

(c) v = u + at or a = gradient or a = ∆v / (∆)t C1

a = 6 / 12 = 0.50 (m s–2) (other points from the line may be used) A1

or

v2 = u2 + 2as and u = 0 (C1)

or
v2 = 2as

a = 6.02 / (2 × 36) = 0.50 (m s–2) (A1)

or

s = ut + ½at2 and u = 0 (C1)

or
s = ½at2

a = 2 × 36 / 122 = 0.50 (m s–2) (A1)

or

s = vt – ½at2 (C1)

a = 2 × (6 × 12 – 36) / 122 = 0.50 (m s–2) (A1)

Question Answer Marks

(d)(i) F = 70 × 0.50 (= 35) C1

frictional force = 80 – 35 A1

= 45 N

(d)(ii) sin θ = 80 / (70 × 9.81) C1

θ = 6.7° A1

(e)(i) f0 = (900 × 340) / (340 + 12) C1

= 870 Hz A1

(e)(ii) speed/velocity (of sledge) decreases and (so) frequency increases B1

9702/22/M/J/18/Q5

Question Answer Marks

13(a) ρ = m/V C1

= (560 / 9.81) / (1.2 × 0.018) A1

= 2600 kg m–3

(b) (∆)p = 940 × 9.81 × 1.2 C1

(upthrust =) 940 × 9.81 × 1.2 × 0.018 = 200 N A1

(c)(i) tension = 560 – 200 A1

= 360 N

(c)(ii) P = Fv C1

= 360 × 0.020 A1

= 7.2 W

(d)(i) upthrust decreases B1

tension (in wire) increases M1

power (output of motor) increases A1

(d)(ii) there is work done (on the cylinder) by the upthrust B1

or
GPE of oil decreases (as it fills the space left by cylinder and so total energy is conserved)
 9702/23/M/J/18/Q2

Question Answer Mark

14(a)(i) (work =) force × distance moved in the direction of the force B1

(b)(i) ρ = m/V C1

= (20 / 9.81) / (4/3 × π × 0.163) A1

= 120 kg m–3

(b)(ii) the pressure on the lower surface (of sphere) is greater than the pressure on the upper surface (of sphere) B1

(b)(iii) a = (170 – 20) / (20 / 9.81) C1

= 74 m s–2 A1

(b)(iv) D = 170 – 20 (= 150) C1

810 × (0.162) × v2 = 150 C1

v = 2.7 m s–1 A1

(b)(v) 4870 = (4850 × v) / (v – 6.30) C1

v = 1530 m s–1 A1
 9702/23/M/J/18/Q3

Question Answer Mark

15(a) v = u + at A1

v = 9.6 – (9.81 × 0.37) = 6.0 m s–1

(b) s = ½ × (9.6 + 6.0) × 0.37 C1

or
6.02 = 9.62 – (2 × 9.81 × s)
or
s = (9.6 × 0.37) – (½ × 9.81 × 0.372)
or
s = (6.0 × 0.37) + (½ × 9.81 × 0.372)

s = 2.9 m A1

(c)(i) (∆)E = mg(∆)h C1

∆E = 0.056 × 9.81 × 2.9 A1

= 1.6 J

(c)(ii) E = ½mv 2 C1

∆E = ½ × 0.056 × (6.02 – 3.82) A1

= 0.60 J

(d) force on ball (by ceiling) equal to force on ceiling (by ball) M1

and opposite (in direction) A1

(e) (p =) mv or 0.056 × 6.0 or 0.056 × 3.8 C1

change in momentum = 0.056 × (6.0 + 3.8) A1

= 0.55 N s
Question Answer Mark

(f) resultant force = 0.55 / 0.085 (= 6.47 N) C1

force by ceiling = 6.47 – (0.056 × 9.81) A1

= 5.9 N
9702/21/M/J/19/Q2

Question Answer Marks

16(a) (momentum =) mass × velocity B1

(b)(i) time = 40 ms A1

(b)(ii) 1. (the magnitude of the acceleration is) constant B1

2 . (the magnitude of the acceleration is) zero B1

(c) F = ∆p / (∆)t or F = gradient C1

e.g. F = 0.50 / 40 × 10–3 A1

= 13 N

(d) horizontal line from (0, 0.40) to (60, 0.40) B1

straight line from (60, 0.40) to (100, –0.10) B1

horizontal line from (100, –0.10) to (160, –0.10) B1

 9702/22/M/J/19/Q2

Question Answer Marks

17(a) (resultant) force proportional/equal to/is rate of change of momentum B1

(b)(i) distance = area under graph or s = ½ (u + v) t C1

= ½ × (9 + 13) × 10

or

s = ut + ½at 2
= (9 × 10) + (½ × 0.40 × 102)

or

s = vt – ½at 2
= (13 × 10) – (½ × 0.40 × 102)

or

v 2 = u 2 + 2as
132 = 92 + (2 × 0.40 × s)

distance = 110 m A1
Question Answer Marks

(b)(ii) 1. a = gradient or a = (v – u) / t or a = ∆v / (∆)t C1

e.g. a = (14 – 9) / 12.5 or (13 – 9) / 10

a = 0.40 m s–2 A1

2. resultant force = 850 × 0.40 A1

= 340 N

3. (F =) 510 + 440 + 340 = 1300 (N) A1

4. P = Fv C1

= 1300 × 13 A1

= 1.7 × 104 W

(c) E = σ/ε C1

E = (F / A) / (∆L / L) or E = FL / A∆L C1

∆L = (480 × 0.48) / (3.0 × 10–4 × 2.2 × 1011) A1

= 3.5 × 10–6 m

(d) fo = fs v / (v – vs) C1

480 = fs × 340 / (340 – 14)

fs = 460 Hz A1
 9702/23/M/J/19/Q3

Question Answer Marks

18(a) P = Fv C1

P = 8.9 cos 30° × 0.60 A1

= 4.6 W

(b) p = F/A C1

F = 8.9 sin 30° + (0.24 × 9.81) C1

( = 6.80 N)

A = 6.80 / 3500 A1

= 1.9 × 10–3 m2

(c)(i) upwards/up B1

(c)(ii) the Earth/planet B1

9702/21/M/J/20/Q2

Question Answer Marks

19(a) (resultant) force proportional to rate of change of momentum B1

(b)(i) arrow drawn vertically downwards from point X B1

(b)(ii) s = ut + ½at2 C1

h = ½ × 9.81 × 0.812

= 3.2 m A1

(b)(iii) d = 5.4 × 0.81 A1

= 4.4 m

(c)(i) downward pointing arrow labelled weight B1

upward pointing arrow labelled air resistance B1

(c)(ii) air resistance increases B1

weight constant or resultant force decreases B1

(so) acceleration decreases B1

(c)(iii) gravitational potential energy to thermal/internal energy B1

9702/22/M/J/20/Q2

Question Answer Marks

20(a)(i) area = ut + ½(v – u)t A1

or
area = vt – ½(v – u)t
or
area = ½(u + v)t

(a)(ii) displacement A1

(b)(i) u = 15 sin 60° (= 13 m s–1) C1

t = 15 sin 60° / 9.81 C1

= 1.3 s A1

(b)(ii) the force in the horizontal direction is zero B1

(b)(iii) (velocity =) 15 cos 60° = 7.5 (m s–1) A1

or
(velocity =) 15 sin 30° = 7.5 (m s–1)

(c)(i) p = mv or 0.40 × 7.5 or 0.40 × 4.3 C1

Δp = 0.40 (7.5 + 4.3) A1

= 4.7 kg m s–1

(c)(ii) force = 4.7 / 0.12 or 0.40 × [(7.5 + 4.3) / 0.12] A1

= 39 N
9702/23/M/J/20/Q2

Question Answer Marks

21(a) a body continues at (rest or) constant velocity unless acted upon by a resultant force B1

(b)(i) distance = [½ × (2.0 + 4.4) × 3.0] + [4.4 × 2.0] C1

= 9.6 + 8.8 A1

= 18 m

(b)(ii) a = (v – u) / t or gradient or Δv / (Δ)t C1

e.g. a = (4.4 – 2.0) / 3.0 = 0.80 m s–2 A1

(b)(iii) 1. force = 240 cos 28° or 240 sin 62° A1

= 210 N

2. resultant force = 89 × 0.80 (= 71.2 N) C1

R = 210 – 71 A1

= 140 N

(b)(iv) T sin 45° = mg C1

T = (89 × 9.81) / sin 45° A1

= 1200 N
9702/21/M/J/21/Q2

Question Answer Mark

22(a)(i) P = Fv C1

= 18 × 1.4 A1

= 25 W

(a)(ii) a = F/m C1

a = 18 / 72 = 0.25 (m s–2) C1

t = 1.4 / 0.25

= 5.6 s A1

(b)(i) a = (54 – 18) / 72 or 36 / 72 (= 0.50 m s–2) C1

v 2 = 2 × 0.50 × 9.5 C1

v = 3.1 m s–1 A1

(b)(ii) W = 54 × 9.5 A1

= 510 J

(b)(iii) curved line from the origin M1

gradient of line increases A1

(c) (force due to) air resistance increases/changes/not constant or air resistance increases with speed B1
9702/22/M/J/21/Q2

Question Answer Marks

23(a) v2 = u2 + 2as C1

u2 = 8.72 – (2 × 9.81 × 1.5)

u = 6.8 m s–1 A1

(b) (magnitude of) force on ball (by ground) equal to force on ground (by ball) B1

(direction of) force on ball (by ground) opposite to force on ground (by ball) B1

(c)(i) (p = ) 0.059 × 8.7 or 0.059 × 5.4 C1

change in momentum = 0.059 (8.7 + 5.4) A1

= 0.83 N s

(c)(ii) resultant force = 0.83 / 0.091 or 0.059 [(8.7 + 5.4) / 0.091] A1

= 9.1 N

(c)(iii) (W =) 0.059 × 9.81 C1

(W =) 0.58 (N) A1

force = 9.1 + 0.58

= 9.7 N

(d) straight line with a positive gradient and starting from a non-zero value of speed at t = 0 and ending when t = T B1

(e) air resistance increases B1

resultant force/acceleration decreases so gradient (of curve) decreases B1

9702/23/M/J/21/Q2

Question Answer Marks

24(a) change in velocity / time (taken) B1

(b)(i) air resistance increases (with speed/with time) B1

resultant force decreases (as speed increases/with time) so acceleration decreases (as speed increases/with time) B1

when air resistance equals the weight the speed/velocity/v becomes constant B1

(b)(ii) speed = 36 m s–1 A1

(b)(iii) height given by area under the curve C1

height = 950 m A2

Round to two significant figures and award 2 marks for a value in the range 920–980 m and 1 mark for a value in the range
900–910 m or 990–1000 m.

(b)(iv) line starting at (0, 9.8) B1

curve with negative gradient between t = 0 and t = 20 s B1

line showing zero acceleration between t = 20 s and t = 30 s B1

9702/21/M/J/22/Q1

Question Answer Marks

25(a) change in displacement / time (taken) B1

(b)(i) (displacement =) area under graph C1

(at t = 4.0 s) v = (–) 2.4 C1

height = ½  2.5  4.0 – ½  1.5  2.4 A1

= 3.2 m

(b)(ii) change in momentum = 7.5 (–4.0 – 2.4) C1

= (–) 48 N s A1

(b)(iii) W = ∆p / (∆)t or ∆mv / (∆)t C1

= 48 / 4.0 A1

= 12 N

or

W = ma or mg or m(v – u) / t (C1)

= 7.5  1.6 or 7.5  (4 + 2.4) / 4.0 (A1)

= 12 N

(c) speed/velocity decreases so viscous force decreases B1

viscous force decreases (and weight constant) so resultant force decreases B1

9702/22/M/J/22/Q3

Question Answer Marks

26(a) v2 = u2 + 2as C1

s = 5.62 / (2  9.81)

(max height =) 3.1 + 5.62 / (2  9.81) = 4.7 (m) A1

(b) 1 2 C1
s  ut  at
2

1
4.7   9.81 t 2
2

t = 0.98 s A1

(c) line drawn from a non-zero speed at t = 0 to a greater speed at t = T B1

a single sloping straight line drawn from t = 0 to t = T B1

line starts with a positive non-zero value of v and ends with a negative non-zero value of v B1

(d) acceleration (of the ball) B1

(e)(i) (magnitudes of accelerations are) equal / same B1

(e)(ii) (speeds are) equal / same B1

 9702/22/M/J/22/Q4

Question Answer Marks

27(a) sum/total momentum before = sum/total momentum after M1

or
sum/total momentum (of a system of objects) is constant

if no (resultant) external force/for a closed system A1

(b)(i) (3.0  4.0  cos) or (2.5  4.8  cos) or (5.5  3.7) C1

(3.0  4.0  cos) + (2.5  4.8  cos) = (5.5  3.7) C1

 = 32° A1

(b)(ii) 1 1 C1
(initial EK =  3.0  4.02 +  2.5  4.82 =) 53 (J)
2 2
or
1
(final EK =  5.5  3.72 =) 38 (J)
2

values of initial EK and final EK both correct and inelastic stated A1

9702/23/M/J/22/Q2

Question Answer Marks

28(a) (time =) displacement / velocity C1

(time =) 70.0 / 65.0 cos 4.30° = 1.08 (s) A1

(b) s = ut + ½at2 C1

= (65  sin 4.30°  1.08) – (0.5  9.81  1.082)

s = −0.46 (m) C1

height above ground = 1.66 − 0.46 A1

= 1.2 m

(c) GPE has decreased M1

(total energy conserved so) KE has increased A1

 9702/23/M/J/22/Q3

Question Answer Marks

29(a) (velocity =) change in displacement / time B1

(b)(i) a = 2400 / 1200 A1

= 2.0 m s−2

(b)(ii) straight line from the origin with positive gradient (labelled A) M1

ending at (20, 40) A1

(c)(i) line starting at origin (with the same gradient as A) and beneath A at all points B1

gradient decreasing to zero B1

straight horizontal line from t = 12 s and ending at t = 20 s (and labelled B) B1

(c)(ii) the velocity/speed will increase B1

to a new terminal/constant/maximum velocity/speed B1

or

the car has an acceleration (B1)

to a new (higher) terminal/constant/maximum velocity/speed (B1)

9702/21/M/J/23/Q3

Question Answer Marks

30(a) (resultant) force (on an object) is proportional to / equal to the rate of change of momentum B1

(b)(i) resultant force = e.g. 6.0 / 4.0 A1

= 1.5 N

(b)(ii) force X = 1.5 + 2.0 A1

= 3.5 N

(c) from t = 0 to t = 4.0 s: horizontal line at any non-zero value of X B1

from t = 0 to t = 4.0 s: horizontal line at X = 3.5 N B1

from t = 4.0 s to t = 6.0 s: horizontal line at X = 2.0 N B1

9702/22/M/J/23/Q3

Question Answer Marks

31(a)(i) rate of change of momentum B1

(a)(ii) change in momentum = (1.4 – 0.80)  3.0 C1

= 1.8 kg m s–1 A1

(b)(i) resultant force (on block) is zero B1

(so) velocity is constant B1

(b)(ii) P = Fv or P = Fs / t C1

v = 2.0 / 0.80 (= 2.5 m s–1) C1

distance = 2.5  3.0 A1

= 7.5 m

or

P = W / t or P = Fs / t (C1)

W = 2.0  3.0 (= 6.0 J) (C1)

distance = 6.0 / 0.80 (A1)

= 7.5 m

(c) 0 to 3.0 s: upward sloping straight line from the origin. B1

3.0 to 6.0 s: horizontal line at non-zero value of momentum with no ‘step change’ in momentum at 3.0 s B1
 9702/23/M/J/23/Q1

Question Answer Marks

32(a) t = √(2s / g) C1

= √[(2  36) / 9.81]

= 2.7 s A1

(b)  reaction time between hearing the splash and stopping the stop-watch B3

 the sound (of the splash) takes time to reach the student or the stone hits the water at a different time to the sound
being heard or the sound (of the splash) has to travel to the student

 the student might not let go of the stone from ground level

 the student might not let go of the stone and start the stop-watch at the same time

 stop-watch may not be properly calibrated / has a zero error

 (local value of) g is not (exactly) 9.81 (m s2)

 stone given initial velocity / initial velocity not zero

 stone does not fall (exactly) vertically / in a straight line

Any three points, 1 mark each

(c) precise: results are close together / have little scatter B1

not accurate: the values are not close to / 50% different / (very) different from the true value B1
 9702/23/M/J/23/Q2

Question Answer Marks

33(a) F = 1050  9.81  0.21V or W =   9.81  V C1

0.21V  1050 ( 9.81) = V ( 9.81)   A1


= 220 kg m–3

(b)(i) F = 1050  9.81  V or W = 220  9.81  V C1

(V  1050  9.81) – (V  220  9.81) = (V  220)  a C1

a = 37 m s–2 A1

(b)(ii) the (downward) drag / viscous force increases (with speed) M1

resultant force decreases (as upthrust and weight remain the same) M1

acceleration decreases (as its velocity increases) A1

9702/23/M/J/23/Q3

Question Answer Marks

34(a) sum / total momentum before = sum / total momentum after M1

or
sum / total momentum (of a system of objects) is constant

if no (resultant) external force / for an isolated system A1

(b)(i) 3m  4 = m  v sin  C1

(v sin  = 12)

2m  6 = m  v cos  C1

(v cos = 12)

therefore sin = cos or tan = 1 A1

= 45°

(b)(ii) mv  cos 45° = 12m C1

or
mv  sin 45° = 12m
or
(mv)2 = (3m  4)2 + (2m  6)2

v = 17 m s–1 A1

(c)(i) (chemical energy) = 0.0050  700 = 3.5 (J) A1

or
(chemical energy) = 5.0  0.700 = 3.5 (J)
Question Answer Marks

(c)(ii) E = ½mv2 C1

total E = (0.5  3m  42) + (0.5  2m  62) + (0.5  m  172) C1

3.5 = 204m A1

m = 0.017 kg
9702/22/O/N/16/Q2

35 (a) ∆E = mg∆h C1

= 0.030 × 9.81 × (–)0.31

= (–)0.091 J A1 [2]

(b) E = ½mv 2 C1

(initial) E = ½ × 0.030 × 1.32 (= 0.0254) C1

0.5 × 0.030 × v 2 = (0.5 × 0.030 × 1.32) + (0.030 × 9.81 × 0.31) so v = 2.8 m s–1
or
0.5 × 0.030 × v 2 = (0.0254) + (0.091) so v = 2.8 m s–1 A1 [3]

(c) (i) 0.096 = 0.030 (v + 2.8) C1

v = 0.40 m s–1 A1 [2]

(ii) F = ∆p / (∆)t or F = ma
= 0.096 / 20 × 10–3 or 0.030 (0.40 + 2.8) / 20 × 10–3 C1

= 4.8 N A1 [2]

(d) kinetic energy (of ball and wall) decreases/changes/not conserved, so inelastic
or
(relative) speed of approach (of ball and wall) not equal to/greater than (relative)
speed of separation, so inelastic. B1 [1]

(e) force = work done / distance moved

= (0.091 – 0.076) / 0.60 C1

= 0.025 N A1 [2]
 9702/21/O/N/17/Q1

Question Answer Marks

36(a) units of F: kg m s–2 C1

units of ρ: kg m–3 and units of v: m s–1 C1

units of K: kg m s–2 / [kg m–3 (m s–1)2] A1

= m2

(b)(i) Kρ = 1.5 / 332 C1

= 1.38 × 10–3 A1

FD = 1.38 × 10–3 × 252 or FD / 1.5 = 252 / 332

FD = 0.86 N

(b)(ii) a = (1.5 – 0.86) / (1.5 / 9.81) or a = 9.81 – [0.86 / (1.5 / 9.81)] C1

a = 4.2 m s–2 A1

(c) initial acceleration is g/9.81 (m s–2)/acceleration of free fall B1

acceleration decreases B1

final acceleration is zero B1

9702/21/O/N/17/Q2

Question Answer Marks

37(a) 30 m s–1 = 108 km h–1 B1

or
100 km h–1 = 28 m s–1

and so exceeds speed limit

(b) acceleration = gradient or ∆v / (∆)t or (v – u) / t C1

e.g. acceleration = (24 – 20) / 12 [other points on graph line may be used] A1

= 0.33 m s–2

(c) distance travelled by Q = ½ × 12 × 30 (= 180 m) C1

distance travelled by P = ½ × (20 + 24) × 12 (= 264 m) C1

distance between cars = 264 – 180 A1

= 84 m

(d) 30 – 24 = 6 m s–1 C1

‘extra’ time T = 84 / 6 (= 14 s)

or

180 + 30T = 264 + 24T

‘extra’ time T = 84 / 6 (= 14 s)

t = 12 + 14 = 26 s A1
 9702/22/O/N/17/Q3

Question Answer Marks

38(a) p = 1000 × 9.81 × 7.0 × 10–2 or 1000 × 9.81 × 1.9 × 10–2 C1

∆p = 1000 × 9.81 × (7.0 × 10–2 – 1.9 × 10–2) or 686 – 186 A1

= 500 Pa

(b) F = pA or (∆)F = ∆p × A C1

upthrust = 500 × (5.1 × 10–2)2 = 1.3 N A1

or
upthrust = (686 – 186) × (5.1 ×10–2)2 = 1.3 N
or
upthrust = 1000 × 9.81 × 5.1 ×10–2 × (5.1 × 10–2)2 = 1.3 N

(c) force = 4.0 – 1.3 A1

= 2.7 N
Question Answer Marks

(d) extension/x/e = 2.7 / 30 C1

= 0.09 (m) or 9 (cm) C1

height above surface = 9 – 7 A1

= 2 cm

(e)(i) mass = 4.0 / 9.81 C1

acceleration = 2.7 / (4.0 / 9.81) A1

= 6.6 m s–2

(e)(ii) viscous force increases (and then becomes constant) M1

(weight and upthrust constant so) acceleration decreases (to zero) A1

 9702/23/O/N/17/Q3

Question Answer Marks

39(a) sum/total momentum (of system of bodies) is constant M1

or
sum/total momentum before = sum/total momentum after

for an isolated system/no (resultant) external force A1

(b)(i) p = mv C1

(4.0 × 6.0 × sin θ) – (12 × 3.5 × sin 30°) = 0 M1

or
(mAvA × sinθ) – (mBvB × sin 30°) = 0

θ = 61° A1
Question Answer Marks

(b)(ii) shows the horizontal momentum component of ball A or of ball B as (4.0 × 6.0 × cos θ) or (12 × 3.5 × cos 30°) C1

(4.0 × 6.0 × cos 61°) + (12 × 3.5 × cos 30°) = 4.0v so v = 12 (m s–1) A1

(b)(iii) initial EK (= ½ × 4.0 × 122) = 290 (288) (J) M1

final EK (= ½ × 4.0 × 6.02 + ½ × 12 × 3.52) = 150 (145.5) (J) M1

(initial EK > final EK) so inelastic [both M1 marks required to award this mark] A1
 9702/21/O/N/18/Q1

Question Answer Marks

40(a)(i) distance in a specified direction (from a point) B1

(a)(ii) change in velocity / time (taken) B1

(b)(i) vertical component of velocity = (5.52 – 4.62)1/2 = 3.0 (m s–1) A1

or
5.5 cos θ = 4.6 (so θ = 33.2°) and 5.5 sin 33.2° = 3.0 (m s–1)

(b)(ii) s = ut + ½at 2 C1

0 = (3.0 × t) – (½ × 9.81 × t 2)

or

v = u + at

–3.0 = 3.0 – 9.81t

t = 0.61 s A1

(b)(iii) d = 4.6 × 0.61 A1

= 2.8 m

(b)(iv) E = ½mv2 C1

ratio = (½ × m × 4.62) / (½ × m × 5.52) C1

or
ratio = (½ × m × 5.52 – m × 9.81 × 0.459) / (½ × m × 5.52)

ratio = 0.70 A1

(c) straight line from positive value of vy at t = 0 to negative value of vy M1

straight line ends at t = T and final magnitude of vy greater than initial magnitude of vy A1
 9702/21/O/N/18/Q2

Question Answer Marks

41(a) (p =) mv or 4.0 × 45 or 2.0 × 85 or 89v C1

(4.0 × 45) – (2.0 × 85) = 89 v A1

v = 0.11 m s–1

(b)(i) 1. speed of approach = 47 m s–1 A1

and
2. speed of separation = 0

(b)(ii) speed of separation less than/not equal to speed of approach and so inelastic collision A1

(c) force is equal to rate of change of momentum B1

force on ball (by block) equal and opposite to force on block (by ball) so rates of change of momentum are equal and B1
opposite

or

force on ball (by block) equal and opposite to force on block (by ball) (B1)

force is equal to rate of change of momentum so rates of change of momentum are equal and opposite (B1)
9702/22/O/N/18/Q3

Question Answer Marks

42(a) sum/total momentum (of a system of bodies) is constant M1

or
sum/total momentum before = sum/total momentum after

for an isolated system or no (resultant) external force A1

(b)(i) m = ρV C1

= 1.3 × π × 0.0452 × 1.8 × 2.0 = 0.030 (kg) A1

(b)(ii) 1. (∆)p = (∆)mv C1

= 0.030 × 1.8 A1

= 0.054 N s

2. F = 0.054 / 2.0 or 0.030 × 1.8 / 2.0 A1

= 0.027 N

(b)(iii) force on air (by propeller) equal to force on propeller (by air) M1

and opposite (in direction) A1

(b)(iv) resultant force = 0.20 × 0.075 (= 0.015 N) C1

frictional force = 0.027 – 0.015

= 0.012 N A1
 9702/23/O/N/18/Q3

Question Answer Marks

43(a) (resultant) force proportional/equal to rate of change of momentum B1

(b)(i) ρ = m/V C1

V = π × (7.5 × 10–3)2 × 13 × 0.2 (= 4.59 × 10–4 m3) A1

m = π × (7.5 × 10–3)2 × 13 × 0.2 × 1000 = 0.46 kg

(b)(ii) 1. (∆)p = (∆m)v C1

(∆)p = 0.46 × 13 A1

= 6.0 N s

2. F = 6.0 / 0.20 A1

= 30 N

(b)(iii) force on water (by rocket/nozzle) equal to force on rocket/nozzle (by water) M1

in the opposite direction A1

(b)(iv) 1. mass = 0.40 + 0.70 – 0.46 = 0.64 kg A1

2. acceleration = [30 – (0.64 × 9.81)] / 0.64 or 30 / 0.64 – 9.81 C1

= 37 m s–2 A1
9702/21/O/N/19/Q3

Question Answer Marks

44(a) ρ=m/V C1

V = π × (0.16 / 2)2 × 7.6 × 3.0 (= 0.458 m3) C1

m = π × (0.16 / 2)2 × 7.6 × 3.0 × 1.2 = 0.55 kg A1

(b)(i) ∆p = 0.55 × 7.6 A1

= 4.2 N s

(b)(ii) F = 4.2 / 3.0 or 0.55 × 7.6 / 3.0 A1

= 1.4 N

(c)(i) F = 1.4 N A1

(c)(ii) Newton’s third law (of motion) B1

(d) 2 × 1.4 = m × 9.81 A1

m = 0.29 kg

(e) the density of air is less at high altitude B1

(f) fo = fsv / (v – vs) C1

= 3000 × 340 / (340 – 22)

= 3200 Hz A1
9702/22/O/N/19/Q2

Question Answer Marks

45(a) change in velocity / time (taken) A1

(b)(i) weight ≫ (force due to) air resistance B1

or
(force due to) air resistance is negligible compared to weight

(b)(ii) s = ut + ½at 2 C1

0.280 = ½ × 9.81 × t 2

t = 0.24 s A1
Question Answer Marks

(b)(iii) total distance fallen = 0.280 + 0.080 = 0.360 C1

0.360 = ½ × 9.81 × t 2

t = 0.27 s

time taken = 0.27 – 0.24 A1

= 0.03 s

or

v = 9.81 × 0.239 or (2 × 9.81 × 0.280)0.5 or (2 × 0.280) / 0.239 (C1)

v = 2.34 (m s–1)

0.080 = 2.34t + ½ × 9.81 × t 2 (A1)

solving quadratic equation gives t = 0.03 s

allow any correct method using equations of uniform accelerated motion

(c) (average) resultant force/acceleration/speed/velocity (of low-density ball) is less B1

(so) time interval is longer B1

9702/22/O/N/19/Q3

Question Answer Marks

46(a) force on body A (by body B) is equal (in magnitude) to force on body B (by body A) B1

force on body A (by body B) is opposite (in direction) to force on body B (by body A) B1

(b)(i) mX × 5v or (mX + mY) × v C1

mX × 5v = (mX + mY) × v (so) mY / mX = 4 A1

(b)(ii) (E =) ½mv2 C1

ratio = [½ × (mX + mY) × v2] / [½ × mX × (5v)2] C1

ratio = 0.2 A1

(b)(iii) ratio = 1 A1

(c)(i) 1. (magnitude of resultant force is) zero B1

2. (magnitude of resultant force is) constant B1

(direction of resultant force is) opposite to the momentum B1

(c)(ii) horizontal line from (0 ms, 0 squares) ending at (20 ms, 0 squares) B1

straight line from (20 ms, 0 squares) ending at (40 ms, 4.0 squares [= 4.0 cm vertically]) B1

horizontal line from (40 ms, 4.0 squares) ending at (60 ms, 4.0 squares) B1
9702/23/O/N/19/Q4

Question Answer Marks

4(7a)(i) p = mv C1

= 0.2(00) × 6.(00) × sin 60(.0)° or 0.2(00) × 6.(00) × cos 30(.0)° A1

= 1.04 kg m s–1

(a)(ii) 0.300 × vx × sin 60.0°= 1.04 A1

vx = 4.00 m s–1

(a)(iii) 0.30 × 4.0 × cos 60° or 0.20 × 6.0 × cos 60° or (0.30 + 0.20)v or 0.50v C1

0.30 × 4.0 × cos 60° + 0.20 × 6.0 × cos 60° = (0.30 + 0.20)v or 0.50v A1

so v = 2.4 m s–1

(b)(i) E = ½mv2 C1

½ × 0.50 × 2.42 = ½ × 72 × x2 C1

x = 0.20 m A1

(b)(ii) 1. straight line from the origin sloping upwards B1

2. line drawn from a positive value of Ek at x = 0 to a positive value of x at Ek = 0 M1

line has an increasing downwards slope A1

9702/21/O/N/20/Q2

Question Answer Marks

48(a) constant gradient B1

(b) (displacement until 0.20 s =) ½ × 1.96 × 0.20 (= 0.196 m) C1

or
(displacement after 0.20 s =) ½ × 6.86 × 0.70 (= 2.401 m)

height = 2.401 – 0.196 C1

= 2.2 m A1

(alternative methods are possible using equations of uniformly accelerated motion)

(c) (Δ)E = mg(Δ)h or W(Δ)h C1

(Δ)E = 0.86 × 2.2 A1

= 1.9 J

(d) curved line from the origin M1

gradient of curved line decreases and is zero at t = 0.20 s only A1

(e) acceleration (of free fall) is unchanged/is not dependent on mass and (so) no effect B1
9702/21/O/N/20/Q3

Question Answer Marks

49(a) (force =) rate of change of momentum B1

(b)(i) E = ½mv2 or ½ × 0.062 × 3.82 or ½ × 0.062 × 1.72 C1

loss of KE = ½ × 0.062 × (3.82 – 1.72) A1

= 0.36 J

(b)(ii) p = mv or 0.062 × 3.8 or 0.062 × 1.7 C1

change in momentum = 0.062 × (1.7 + 3.8) A1

= 0.34 N s

(b)(iii) (average resultant force =) 0.34 / 0.081 = 4.2 (N) A1

or
(average resultant force =) 0.062 × (1.7 + 3.8) / 0.081 = 4.2 (N)

(b)(iv) 1. average force = 4.2 + (0.062 × 9.81) A1

= 4.8 N

2. average force = 4.8 N A1

9702/22/O/N/20/Q1

Question Answer Marks

50(a) density and temperature indicated as scalars B1

acceleration and momentum indicated as vectors B1

(b)(i) decelerates B1
or
speed/velocity decreases

(b)(ii) speed = (Δ)d / (Δ)t or gradient C1

= e.g. (0.56 – 0.20) / 1.5 A1

= 0.24 m s–1

(c) displacement is zero (so) average velocity is zero B1

9702/22/O/N/20/Q2

Question Answer Marks

51(a)(i) (Δ)p = ρg(Δ)h C1

520 = 1000 × 9.81 × h

h = 0.053 m A1

(a)(ii) (upthrust =) (Δ)p × A C1

= (Δ)p × π(d / 2)2 or (Δ)p × πr 2

= 520 × π(0.031 / 2)2 = 0.39 (N) A1

(a)(iii) T = 0.84 – 0.39 A1

= 0.45 N
Question Answer Marks

(b)(i) a = (v – u) / t or (Δ)v / (∆)t or gradient C1

= e.g. 8.0 × 10–2 / 2.0 A1

= 4.0 × 10–2 m s–2

(b)(ii) distance = (½ × 2.5 × 0.10) + (½ × 1.5 × 0.10) or (½ × 4.0 × 0.10) C1

(= 0.20 (m))

depth = 0.32 – 0.20 A1

= 0.12 m

(c)(i) viscous (force) B1

(c)(ii) viscous force increases (with speed/time/depth) B1

(so) acceleration decreases B1

9702/23/O/N/20/Q3

Question Answer Marks

52(a) s = ½at 2 C1

57 = ½ × 9.81 × t 2 and t = 3.4 (s) A1

(b) horizontal distance = 41 × 3.4 A1

= 140 m

(c) (displacement)2 = 572 + 1402 C1

displacement = ( 572 + 1402)0.5 A1

= 150 m

(d) straight line from the origin with positive gradient B1

(e) (1480 – m) × 0.340 = m × 41.0 C1

m = 12.2 kg A1

or

mc 0.34 = mb 41 and mc + mb = 1480 (C1)

mc = (41 / 0.34)mb (A1)

(41 / 0.34)mb + mb = 1480

mb = 12.2 kg

(f) acceleration (of free fall) is unchanged/is not dependent on mass M1

(so) no change (to the graph) A1

 9702/21/O//N/21/Q2

Question Answer Marks

53(a) mass × velocity B1

(b)(i) kinetic energy = ½mv2 C1

= ½ × 0.24 × 2.32 C1

= 0.63 J A1

(b)(ii) change in momentum = ½ × 240 × 5.0 × 10–3 C1

= 0.60 N s A1

(b)(iii) (change in velocity of Y) = 0.60 / 0.12 C1

( = 5.0 m s–1)

final velocity of Y = 5.0 – 2.3 A1

= 2.7 m s–1

or

(final momentum of Y) = 0.60 – 0.12 × 2.3 (C1)

( = 0.324 N s)

final velocity of Y = 0.324 / 0.12 (A1)

= 2.7 m s–1

(c) sloping straight line from (0, 0) to t = 3.0 ms and another straight line continuous with the first from t = 3.0 ms to (5.0, 0) B1

lines showing maximum force of magnitude 240 N B1

lines wholly in the negative F region of the graph B1

 9702/23/O/N/21/Q3

Question Answer Marks

54(a) change in displacement / time (taken) B1

(b) by calculation: C1
v 2 = 422 + 232 – (2 × 42 × 23 × cos 54°)
or
v 2 = (42 – 23 cos 54°)2 + (23 sin 54°)2
or
v 2 = (42 – 23 sin 36°)2 + (23 cos 36°)2

v = 34 m s–1 A1

or

by scale diagram: triangle of vector velocities drawn (C1)

v = 34 m s–1 (allow ± 1 m s–1 if scale diagram used) (A1)

(c)(i) (Δ)E = mg(Δ)h or (Δ)E = W(Δ)h C1

h = 6100 / 46 (= 133 m) C1

θ = sin–1 (133 / 280) A1

= 28°

(c)(ii) force = 6100 / 280 or 46 sin 28° C1

= 22 N A1

(d) v(s) = 280 / 14 (= 20 m s–1) C1

fo = fs v / (v – vs) C1

fs = 450 × (340 – 20) / 340

= 420 Hz A1
9702/21/O/N/22/Q2

Question Answer Marks

55(a)(i) t = 1.8 / 4.9 A1

= 0.37 s

(a)(ii) v = u + at C1

= 9.81  0.37

= 3.6 m s–1 A1

(a)(iii) v 2 = 3.62 + 4.92 C1

v = 6.1 m s–1 A1

 = tan–1 (3.6 / 4.9) A1

= 36°

(b)(i)  = m/V C1

4 3 C1
V= r
3

4 A1
 = 0.017 / [   (0.016 / 2)3 ]
3

= 7900 kg m–3

(b)(ii) (E =) ½mv2 C1

(E =) ½  0.017  4.92 = 0.20 (J) A1

Question Answer Marks

(b)(iii) k = F / x or k = gradient C1

e.g. k = 6.4 / 10  10–2 A1

= 64 N m–1 (allow 63–65 N m–1)

(b)(iv) E = ½kx2 C1
or
E = ½Fx and F = kx

x0 = [(2  0.20) / 64]0.5 A1

= 0.079 m or 0.080 m

(c)(i) same elastic potential energy / same (initial) kinetic energy and (polystyrene ball has) smaller mass (so greater speed) B1
or
same (average) force and (polystyrene ball has) smaller mass, (so greater average acceleration so greater speed)

(c)(ii) (for the polystyrene ball there is) B1

less (average vertical) acceleration / smaller (average vertical component of) resultant force
(so takes longer time to reach ground)
9702/22/O/N/22/Q2

Question Answer Marks

56(a) F = gV C1

0.071 = 1.2  9.81  V

(V = 6.03  10–3 m3) A1

4/3    r 3 = 6.03  10–3

r = 0.11 m

(b) m = 0.053 / 9.81 C1

( = 5.4  10–3 kg)

F = 0.071 – 0.053 C1

( = 0.018 N)

a = (0.071 – 0.053) / (0.053 / 9.81) A1

= 3.3 m s–2

(c)(i) v 2 = u 2 + 2as C1

3.62 = (–1.4)2 + 2  9.81  s or 3.62 = 1.42 + 2  9.81  s

s = 0.56 m A1

(c)(ii) single straight line from any positive non-zero value of v at t = 0 to any negative non-zero value of v at t = T B1

line starting at (0, 1.4) and ending at (T, –3.6) B1

 9702/23/O/N/22/Q2

Question Answer Marks

57(a)(i) (e.g. a =) [16.5 – 0] / [0.30 – 0] = 55 (m s–2) A1

(a)(ii) (F =) T – W A1

(a)(iii) ma = T – mg C1

m = 16 / (55 + 9.81)

m = 0.25 kg A1

(b)(i) s = ut + ½at 2 or v2 = u2 + 2as or s = vt –½at 2 or s = ½(u + v)t or s = area under graph C1

s = ½  55  0.302
or
s = 16.52 / (2  55)
or
s = 16.5  0.30 – ½  55  0.302
or
s = ½  16.5  0.30

s = 2.5 m A1

(b)(ii) u = 16.5 (m s–1) C1

v2 = u2 + 2as C1

v2 = 16.52 + 2  9.81  2.5

v = 18 m s–1 A1