Introduction To Mine Planning
Introduction To Mine Planning
Introduction To Mine Planning
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Precursor to mine planning
Mineral exploration and orebody definition
Mining operations
Scope of mine plans
Mine planning process
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PRECURSOR TO MINE PLANNING
Mineral exploration
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PRECURSOR TO MINE PLANNING
Orebody modelling or definition
Orebody model information
Block location (x, y, z coordinates), grade (Cu in %, Au in oz. per tonne, etc.), rock type and quantity of material (tonnes)
X, Y, Z Coordinates
Block Grade
Quantity of Material (Rock Type)
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Precursor to mine planning
Mineral exploration and orebody definition
Mining operations
Scope of mine plans
Mine planning process
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MINING OPERATIONS
Surface mining operations
Open pit mining – metallic/non-metallic ore deposits
http://www.superpit.com.au/PhotoLibrary/OpenPit/tabid/176/Default.aspx
Sublevel Stoping Sublevel Caving Block Caving Accessed on December 3, 2014
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MINING OPERATIONS
Stockpile
Ore Concentrate
Mine Process Refinery
Economy
Product
Waste
Waste
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Precursor to mine planning
Mineral exploration and orebody definition
Mining operations
Scope of mine plans
Mine planning process
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SCOPE OF MINE PLANS
Strategic or long-term mine plan
Operational or short-term mine plan
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SCOPE OF MINE PLANS
Strategic or long-term mine plan
Covers all aspects from resource definition to mine closure
Establishes overall economy of the operation – value of mining business
Maximize shareholder value or maximize the value of mining business
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SCOPE OF MINE PLANS
Strategic or long-term mine plan
Size or extent of operation
Scale of operation
Mining, processing, and refining capacities
Production plan
Life of operation
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SCOPE OF MINE PLANS
Strategic mine plans
Size or extent of operation
Input – available resource
Maximize undiscounted value of future cash flows
Scale of operation
Input – available reserves
Production capacities – capital expenditure
Opportunity cost – time value of money
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SCOPE OF MINE PLANS
Operational or short-term mine plans
Production requirements
Unit operations
Drilling – blasting – loading – haulage
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SCOPE OF MINE PLANS
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE
Precursor to mine planning
Mineral exploration and orebody definition
Mining operations
Scope of mine plans
Mine planning process
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MINE PLANNING PROCESS
Mining method selection – surface vs. underground Inputs
Material destinations – processing routes
Scale of operation – production capacities Economic, Geotechnical,
Production sequence or schedule Geological, Metallurgical
Cut-off grades
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MINE PLANNING PROCESS
Uniqueness of the mine planning process
Size of the optimization problem
Computational complexity
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MINE PLANNING PROCESS
Uniqueness of mine planning process
Economic and geological uncertainty
Commodity price
Estimated mining block grades
Stochastic mine planning – risk quantification under commodity price and geological uncertainties
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REFERENCES AND FURTHER READING
Management of mineral resources, creating value in the mining business, Juan P. Camus, SME, ISBN: 0-87335-216-5.
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