1220 en 3
1220 en 3
1220 en 3
1220
For the selective enrichment of Salmonella spp and some strains of Shigella in feces, urine (from clinical samples) and other materials of sanitary
importance
Practical information
Aplications Categories
Selective enrichment Salmonella
Selective enrichment Shigella
Selenite Cystine Broth is used particularly to limit the loss of sensitivity that affects other enrichment media especially in food products with a high
content of organic material, for example, foods containing egg or egg powder.
Selenite Cystine Broth is recommended for the detection of Salmonella in the non-acute stages of illness when the organisms occur in low numbers in
the feces ,and for epidemiological studies to encourage the detection of low numbers of organisms from asymptomatic or convalescent patients.
Selenite Cystine Broth inhibits the early multiplication of bacteria such as Coliforms, but allows the Salmonellae to grow with ease. Peptone mixture is a
source of nitrogen, vitamins and amino acids essential for growth. Lactose is the carbohydrate energy source; Sodium selenite inhibits Gram-positive
bacteria and most enteric Gram-negative bacteria, except Salmonella. L-Cystine lowers the toxicity of Sodium selenite and adds an additional organic
sulphur.
If the broth is to be used immediately, sterilization is unnecessary. Broth which has been tubed and steamed may be kept for months under refrigeration.
After a long storage period of the dehydrated medium, the colour of the prepared broth might change to reddish/red. The microbiological performance,
however, is not affected.
Formula in g/L
Lactose 4 L-Cystine 0,01
Peptone mixture 5 Sodium phosphate 10
Sodium biselenite 4
Preparation
Suspend 23 grams of the medium in one liter of distilled water. Mix well and heat gently until dissolved. Dispense and sterilize by exposing the medium
to flowing steam for 5 minutes. Excessive heating is detrimental. Do not sterilize in autoclave.
- Suspend 1-2 g of sample in 10-15 ml of Selenite Cystine Broth and mix well until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
- Inoculate and incubate in aerobic conditions at 35±2 °C for 18-24 hours.
- Subculture on plates of MacConkey Agar (Cat. 1052), SS Agar (Cat. 1064), XLD Agar (Cat. 1080) or Chromogenic Salmonella Agar (Cat.1122).
- Incubate at 35±2 ºC for 18-24 h.
Detection of Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi according to Annex D of ISO 6579:
- Preenrichment in non-selective medium:
Inoculate the Buffered Peptone Water (Cat. 1402) with the sample or dilutions, and incubate at 34-38 ºC for 18±2 h.
- Enrichment in selective media:
Inoculate, with the culture obtained in the pre-enrichment stage, the Selenite Cystine Broth (Cat. 1220) the Rappaport Soy Broth (Vassiliadis)(Cat. 1174),
and the MKKTN Broth (Cat. 1173).
The Rappaport Soy Broth is incubated at 41,5±1 ºC for 24±3 h, the Selenite Cystine Broth is incubated at 34-38 ºC for 24-48 h and the MKKTN Broth at
34-38 ºC for 24±3 hours
- Plating out on selective solid media:
From the selective enriched cultures, inoculate two selective isolation agar; XLD agar (Cat. 1274) and Bismuth Sulfite Agar (Cat. 1011)
Incubate the XLD plates inverted at 34-38 ºC for 24±3 hours and the Bismuth Sulfite plates at 34-38 ºC for 24h, and again, if necessary, for 48h.
- Confirmation:
Subculture colonies of presumptive Salmonella and confirm their identity by biochemicals and serological tests
Quality control
Solubility Appareance Color of the dehydrated medium Color of the prepared medium Final pH (25ºC)
w/o rests Fine powder Beige Clear to dark amber. Red after long storage time 7,0±0,2
Microbiological test
According to ISO 11133:
Incubation conditions: (37±1 ºC / 24±3 h).
Inoculation conditions: Productivity qualitative (<100 CFU) / Selectivity (10^4-10^6 CFU).
Microorganisms Specification
Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 +Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 +Pseudomonas >10 characteristic colonies on XLD Agafr or other medium
aeruginosa ATCC 27853 of choice
Salmonella enteriditis ATCC 13076 +Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 +Pseudomonas >10 characteristic colonies on XLD Agar or other medium of
aeruginosa ATCC 27853 choice
Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433 <10 colonies on TSA
Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 Partial inhibition, <=100 colonies on TSA
Storage
Temp. Min.:2 ºC
Temp. Max.:8 ºC
Bibliography
Leifson E. (1936) Am. J. Hyg 24: 423-432
American Public Health Association (1976) Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods. Fricker CR. (1987) J. Appl. Bact. 63:
99-1 16.