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Iron Sulfite Agar ISO Cat.

1559
For the enumeration of sulfite – reducing bacteria growing under anaerobic conditions.

Practical information
Aplications Categories
Selective enumeration Sulfite–reducing bacteria

Industry: Food

Regulations: ISO 11133 / ISO 15213

Principles and uses


Iron Sulfite Agar is recommended by the normative ISO 15213 for the enumeration of sulphite-reducing bacteria and ISO 6461 for the detection and
enumeration of the spores of sulfite-reducing anaerobes (Clostridia).

Enzymatic Digest of Casein and Soy Peptone provide nitrogen, vitamins, minerals and amino acids essential for growth.
Yeast extract is source of vitamins, particularly the B-group essential for bacterial growth. Ferric citrate and Sodium disulfite are H2S indicators:
Clostridium perfringens reduces the sulfite to sulfide which in turn reacts with the iron and forms a black iron sulfide precipitate, seen as black colonies.
Bacteriological agar is the solidifying agent.

Formula in g/L
Enzymatic digest of casein 15 Bacteriological agar 13,5
Ferric ammonium citrate 1 Soy peptone 5
Yeast extract 5 Sodium disulfite 0,5
Typical formula g/L * Adjusted and/or supplemented as required to meet performance criteria.

Preparation
Suspend 40 grams of the medium in one liter of distilled water. Mix well and dissolve by heating with frequent agitation. Boil for one minute or until
complete dissolution. Distribute in flasks and sterilize in autoclave at 121ºC for 15 minutes.

Instructions for use


Enumeration of sulfite-reducing bacteria growing under anaerobic conditions according to ISO 15213:
- Take plates or tubes to prepare the Iron Sulfite medium.
- If plates are used, transfer to each dish 1 ml of the first decimal dilution (10^-1) of the test sample if the product is liquid, or 1 ml of the first decimal
dilution of the initial suspension (10^-2) in the case of other products.
- Pour into each Petri dish approximately 15 ml of iron sulfite agar.
- Mix it carefully and allow the medium to solified. - After the medium has solidified, pour 5 ml to 10ml of the same medium into the dish as an overlay.
- If tubes are used, inoculate 1ml from each dilution into each of two tubes of medium. - Mix gently and leave the medium to solidify. - After the medium
has solidified, pour 2 to 3ml of the same medium into each tube as an overlay.
- Incubate the plates or tubes in anaerobic jars at 37±1 ºC for 24-48 hours.
- If thermophilic bacteria are suspected, incubate at 50±1 ºC.

Detection and enumeration of the spores of sulfite-reducing anaerobes (clostridia) by the membrane filtration method according to ISO 6461:
- Apply heat to the sample for a period of time sufficient to destroy the vegetative bacteria (75±5 ºC for 15 minutes).
- Filtrate the water sample through a membrane filter

Inspired by knowledge Page 1 of 2 - Revision number 4 - Date 11/04/2023 www.condalab.com


- Place the filter on the Iron Sulfite Agar.
- Incubate at 37±1 ºC for 20±4 hours and 44±4 hours in anaerobic conditions.
- Count all black colonies.

Quality control
Solubility Appareance Color of the dehydrated medium Color of the prepared medium Final pH (25ºC)
w/o rests Fine powder Beige Amber slightly opalescent 7,6 ± 0,2

Microbiological test
According to ISO 11133:
Incubation conditions: Productivity quantitative (37±1 ºC / 24±3 - 48±2 h) / Productivity qualitative (37±1 ºC / 24±3 - 48±2 h) / Specificity (37±1 ºC / 24±3 -
48±2 h). Anaerobic atmosphere.
Inoculation conditions: Productivity quantitative (100±20. Min. 50 cfu) / Specificity (10^3 - 10^4 cfu)
Reference media: TSA

Microorganisms Specification Characteristic reaction


Clostridium perfringens ATCC 12916 Good growth, >50% Black colonies
Clostridium perfringens ATCC 13124 Good growth, >50% Black colonies
Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 Growth No blackening

Storage
Temp. Min.:2 ºC
Temp. Max.:25 ºC

Bibliography
ISO 15213. Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs — Horizontal method for the enumeration of sulfite-reducing bacteria growing under anaerobic
conditions

Inspired by knowledge Page 2 of 2 - Revision number 4 - Date 11/04/2023 www.condalab.com

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