CPH Microproject OM

Department Of Information Technology
2021-2022
A
MICRO PROJECT
REPORTON
“I/O CABLE AND ITS
TYPES”
Subject-computer peripheral &Hardware Maintenance (22013)
Subject Teacher H.O.D.

M.s.M.S.HULE Mr. U. A. Bagde sir
Principal
Dr. B. G. Gawalwad
Government Polytechnic, Washim

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr/Miss.

Roll No.
Of Semester 2nd of Diploma in Information Technology [IF2I] of Institute,

Government Polytechnic, Washim (0031) has complete their micro project
satisfactory in Course for academic
year 2021-22.
Place : Washim. Enrollment No. :
Date : Exam Seat no :
SUBJECT: Computer Peripheral &Hardware Maintenance
Subjects Teachers Principal Head of The Department
Micro Project, Dept. IT, GP Washim 2021-22 Page 2

SUBMITTED BY :
` Name of students`
Name of students Roll No Enrollment No

OM R. NAGRE 40 2200310357
MANMATH T. SHINDE 38 2200310347
ADINATH .N 32 2200310315
KHANDARE

INDEX
SR.NO TITLE PAGENO

1 Introduction 05
2 HDMI Cable 06
VJA Cable
3 07
4 DVI Cable 07
5 EtherrnateCable 08
6 USB Cables 08
7 Conclusion 11
8 Refernces 11

INTRODUCTION
Computer or laptop Has various I/O ports. The main of function
Of I/O ports are to plugin various peripheral devices through
I/O cables.
On computer a port generally a specific place for being
physically connected to some other devices Usually With a
socket or plug which is call connectors figure shows same Of
I/O ports found on pc .
In the computer system, there are several different parts which are connected to the system.
These parts can be directly plugged into the computer system computer motherboard, or there
can be a requirement of some cable to connect computer parts to the system. These parts can
be digital cameras, hard drives, mice or other devices. There are different types of cables in the
market, like HDMI cable, VGA cable, DVI cable, Ethernet cable, PS/2 cable, 3.5 mm audio
cable, USB cable, and computer power cord cable.
Types of Cable
1.HDMI Cable :
HDMI (High definition Media Interface) is a type of computer cable used to transmit high
definition video and audio signals. Using the HDMI cables, the audio and video signal can be
easily transmitted without compromising the quality of images and can send crystal clear
images using this cable. The HDMI cables are used to connect cable boxes, TVs, DVD players,
media streamers and other electronic devices. All types of Av devices can be connected to one
standard cable, which is an HDMI cable. Also, one HDMI cable is capable of transmitting both
audio and video signals at the same time.
2. VJA Cable:
VGA (Video Graphics Ray) cable is another type of computer cable which is used for sending
video signals and is used to link the monitor and the CPU of a computer. The VGA cable can
also be used in HD televisions. All the information displayed on the monitor is coming from
the VGA cable. There is a total of 15 pins in the plugin the cable, which have three rows
containing 5 pins each. And the cable is easily fitted in the monitor and the other end is fixed
in the CPU of a computer system.

3. DVI Cable:
DVI cables are used to connect the LCD monitor and the video card. Using this cable, the user
can see high image quality without having any disturbance. The DVI cable is mostly used in
CRT monitors, which have a VGA connection. This cable transmits the digital and analog
signals to the computer system. The DVI cable is capable enough of digital connections and
analog connections. The DVI cable can be easily distinguished, whether it is analog or digital,
by looking if there is any flat pin present on the cable. If the flat pin has four pins around, then
it is a DVI analog, and there is only a flat pin, then it is DVI digital.
4. Ethernet Cable :
The Ethernet cable is a type of computer network cable which is used for a wired network. The
Ethernet cable is used to connect the switches, monitors, PCs to the LAN (Local Area

Network). The length and durability of the Ethernet cable describe the quality of the
connection. If the cable is too long and is not durable, it will contain a poor quality of the
signal. And due to this factor, there are different types of Ethernet cables present in the
market. The Ethernet cables are plugged into the Ethernet port present on the motherboard.
The Ethernet cable looks like a phone cable but contains more wires than phone cables. There
are eight wires in the Ethernet cable, and they can be available in different colors in the market
5. USB Cables :
The USB (Universal Serial Bus) cable is a standard cable used to connect universal devices or
personal computers. It is mainly used for short-distance digital communication. The digital
data can be transferred using a USB cable. Nowadays, the USB cable is used to charge
devices like smartphones, Bluetooth speakers, trimmers and many more. The USB cables can
be used to connect two devices directly. The USB cable is connected to the USB port present
in the computer system. The mouse and keyboard are also connected to a USB port as they
have USB cables. As the device is connected through the USB cable, the unplugging of the
USB cable when a device is running can cause damage to a device, so whenever there is a
need of removing the USB cable, first it should be eject safely and then it should be removed f
Types of Cables in DVI Connectors :

DVI connectors come in three distinct types: DVI-A (analog), DVI-D (digital) and DVI-I
(integrated; analog and digital). Both DVI-I and DVI-D connectors have two distinct data
rates, also known as single-link and dual-link. Each link type has a maximum allowed
data rate that ensures data is not corrupted when transferred from the video card to the
monitor.
DVI uses Transition Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) to transmit data over one
twisted wire pair. A single-link DVI connector consists of four TMDS links. Three of the
four links correspond to the red, green, and blue RGB video signals, while the fourth is
a clock control channel. Single-link connectors operate up to 165MHz and offer
1.65Gbps of bandwidth. They support resolutions up to 1920×1200 at a refresh rate of
60Hz.
Dual-link connections double the number of RGB TMDS pairs – excluding the clock pair
– through parallel connections, thus enabling 2Gbps of bandwidth. They support higher
resolutions up to 2560×1600 at a refresh rate of 60Hz. Dual-link connectors are fully
backwards compatible with single-link operation unless a display mode uses more than
165MHz pixel clock frequency or 24 bits per pixel. In contrast, a single-link connector
cannot support dual-link connections at any time; hence a dual-link connection is
preferable in most cases.

DVI connection pins are composed of the following potential components: parts of an
8×3 rectangle pinout supporting TMDS, DDC, analog vertical sync, power, hot plug
detection and ground signals (Pin 1-24); 4 analog pins for RGB and horizontal sync
(C1-C4); and a long flat pin for analog ground (C5).
DVI-A connectors have 17 (12+5) pins, do not have a dual-link option, and only carry
analog signals. These signals are identical to VGA signals but are presented as an
altered configuration. A VGA to DVI adapter is necessary to connect a VGA video card
to a DVI-A monitor or a DVI-A video card to a VGA monitor. Due to VGA being the
dominant connector for analog monitors and DVI as a standard for digital signals, DVI-
A connectors are quite rare; instead, DVI-I and DVI-D connectors are more common.
DVI-A cables will work with both DVI-A and DVI-I connectors. Male DVI-D cables may
fit in a female DVI-A connector, but will not work as they do not carry any analog
signals.DVI-D connectors can only transfer digital video signals. Single-link DVI-D
connectors have 19 pins (18+1) and dual-link DVI-D connectors have 25 pins (24+1).
DVI-D cables will work with both DVI-D and DVI-I connectors. HDMI and DisplayPort
connectors can support DVI-D video signals through an adapter, but DVI-D cannot
support the additional features that HDMI and DisplayPort possess, such as integrated
audio and CEC control. Most digital monitors have a DVI-D connector, while monitors
which support both digital and analog signals usually have a DVI-D and VGA
connector. Note that female DVI-D connectors will not accept male DVI-A or DVI-I
cables as those connectors have the additional 4 analog pins that DVI-D lacks.

6. Conclusion :
1. Choosing among coaxial cable, twisted pair cable, and fiber optic cable mainly
depends on your needs and network topology. .
2. You can balance the cost and the requirements of bandwidth to make a choice. No
matter coaxial cable, twisted pair cable, or fiber cable, suiting your network
requirements is the best . .
7. References :
GOOGLE.COM


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Department Of Information Technology

Subject-computer peripheral &Hardware Maintenance (22013)

Subject Teacher H.O.D.

Government Polytechnic, Washim

This is to certify that Mr/Miss.

Of Semester 2nd of Diploma in Information Technology [IF2I] of Institute,

Place : Washim. Enrollment No. :

Date : Exam Seat no :

SUBJECT: Computer Peripheral &Hardware Maintenance

Subjects Teachers Principal Head of The Department

Micro Project, Dept. IT, GP Washim 2021-22 Page 2

Name of students Roll No Enrollment No

Micro Project, Dept. IT, GP Washim 2021-22 Page 3

SR.NO TITLE PAGENO

Micro Project, Dept. IT, GP Washim 2021-22 Page 4

Micro Project, Dept. IT, GP Washim 2021-22 Page 6

Micro Project, Dept. IT, GP Washim 2021-22 Page 7

Types of Cables in DVI Connectors :

Micro Project, Dept. IT, GP Washim 2021-22 Page 9

Micro Project, Dept. IT, GP Washim 2021-22 Page 10

Micro Project, Dept. IT, GP Washim 2021-22 Page 11

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